Eucaryotic Cells Exam 3 Microbio

Front 1

Nucleus

Back 1

Largest; gentetic control center; DNA Contains: nuclear envelope,nucleolus, nucleoplasm:(has chromatin)

Front 2

Ribosomes

Back 2

Manufacture Proteins. Consists of two subunits. Free floating or on ER.

Front 3

Rough Endoplasmic

Back 3

Reticulum Has Ribosomes and is responsible for the production of protein

Front 4

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 4

No ribosomes and is rsponsible for the movement of lipids

Front 5

Golgi Body The "post office".

Back 5

Packages and sends proteins

Front 6

Vesicles

Back 6

Small sac that transport substances

Front 7

Lysosomes

Back 7

Digestive center of the cells.
Contains powerful enzymes.

Front 8

Vacuoles

Back 8

Liquid filled space. Stores food, waste, and water.

Front 9

Cytoplasm

Back 9

Material between the nucleus and outer-boundry of a cell. In constant motion- cytoplasmic streaming.

Front 10

Cell Wall

Back 10

Outer most part of a plant cell. Supports and protect the cell.

Front 11

Chloroplast

Back 11

Allows for Photsynthesis. Contains Chlorophyll.

Front 12

septae vs non-septae

Back 12

septa: walls that divide hyphae into segments
Nonseptate hyphae are one long, continuous cell not divided into individual comprtments by cross walls
Septate have walls with small pores that allow the flow of organelles & nutrients tween compartments. organelles.

Front 13

Centrioles

Back 13

Cylindrical Bodies in animal cells. Aids in cell division.

Front 14

Cilia

Back 14

Short hair like tructures.

Front 15

Flagella

Back 15

Long Whiplike structures.

Front 16

Eucaryotic microbial cells contain:

Back 16

Membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic ret., Golgi app., vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and glycocalyx

Front 17

Glycocalyx

Back 17

most eucar's have it, its an outermost boundary that comes into direct contact with the environment. composed of polysaccarides, can be fibers, a slime layer, or a capsule. contributes to protection, adherence to surfaces, and recept. of signals. supported by either cell wall or membrane

Front 18

Fungal Cell Walls

Back 18

have a thick layer of polysach. fibers composed of chitin or cellulose and a thin layer of mixed glycans
fungi/algae cw's are rigid and give struct.support and shape. different chemically from procary.'s

Front 19

What structures are present in only SOME eucaryotic types?

Back 19

Cell wall, choroplasts and locomotor organs

Front 20

Cell membrane composition

Back 20

typical bilayer of phospholipids with protein mol's, also contains, sterols. the rigidity confers stability on euc. membranes. very inportant if you lack a cell wall.

Front 21

Name all the cell structures in most eucar.'s

Back 21

cell membrane, vacuoles, mitochon, ER, golgi app, cytoskeleton

Front 22

How do Microscopic eucaryotes move?

Back 22

Locomotor organs, such as flagella or cilia

Front 23

Smooth ER

Back 23

is a closed tublar netowrk without ribosomes that fucntion in nutrient processing

Front 24

PROCARYOTE VS EUCARYOTE

Back 24

pro- has appendages, cell envelope (glycocalyx) and cytoplasm, and eu has surface structures, cell walls in some, a nucleus, organelles, and cytoskeleton. both have ribosomes,cytoplasm and chromosomes

Front 25

mitochondria/ functions

Back 25

elliptical shape. contain cristae, outer membrane, inner membrane, the matrix contains:dna, ribosomes and enzymes. , they divide independantly-unlike any organelle. They make ATP.

Front 26

Cytoskeleton

Back 26

flexible framework of molecules that anchors organelles, provides support, permits shape change and movement in some.

Front 27

2 groups of fungi

Back 27

Macroscopic - mushrooms, puff balls, gill fungi and Microscopic - molds-hyphae, yeasts-round

Front 28

2 components of cytoskeleton

Back 28

microfilaments and microtubules

Front 29

Chloroplasts structure

Back 29

envelope (double membrane) stroma matrix, stroma, , dna, ribosomes, thylakoids, stacked into grana. they carry green pigment used in photosynthesis

Front 30

Heterotrophic

Back 30

acquires nutritents from a wide variety of organic materials.

Front 31

Pfiesteria Piscicada

Back 31

Red Tide- Dinoflagellates infect see life and those who eat the fish become ill.

Front 32

Medically Important Flagellates

Back 32

Trapanosomia, Leishmania, Giardia, Trichomonas

Front 33

Trapanasomes- Flagellate

Back 33

T.Brucei= TseTse fly, sleeping sickness-Africa, -brain. T Cruzi=Reduviid bug, Chagas disease

Front 34

Leishmania- Flagellate

Back 34

vector is sandfly- causes cutaneous, mucocut.or visceral infection-widespread in India, Africa nad Mexico

Front 35

Trichomonas-Flagellate

Back 35

sexually transmitted, t-vaginalis, not geographically isolated, causes

Front 36

Ciliates

Back 36

-balantidium coli- causes diarrhea

Front 37

Ameobe- Pseudopoda

Back 37

Entamoeba histolytica -ameobic dysentary. common wherever fecal contam. water is drank lives half life as a trophozoite and half as cyst

Front 38

Apicomplexa

Back 38

plasmodium- causes malaria, vector is the mosquito-
fecalcontam. illness.

Front 39

Parasitic Helminths

Back 39

flatworms, roundworms-nematodes, and flukes-trematodes/ not all are parasitic- many are freeliving

Front 40

Pinworm- enterobius vermicularis

Back 40

large intestinal parasite. ingest eggs, hatch- mature, sexual reproductino lays more eggs- carried to anus- person scratches and releases eggs onto bedclothes person becomes host. rarely fatal.