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234 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

hyper-

excessive, above normal

ab-

away

ad-;af-

toward

a-;an-

without, absence of, not, deficient

e-;ec-;ef-;ex-

out, outside, from, away from

endo-;intra-

within

eu-

normal, good, well, healthy

hemi-

half

macro-;mega-

large, enlarged

semi-

partial

re-

back, again

quadri-;tetra-

four

post-

after

poly-

many, much

peri-

around

mult-;multi-

many

mono-;uni-

one

micro-;olig(o)-

small, little

micro-

one millionth, small

centi-

one hundredth

deci-

one tenth

bi-;di-

two, twice

anti-;ant-

against

retro-

backwards

tri-

three

tachy-

fast, rapid

em-; im-; en-; in-

in, into

dys-

difficult, bad

dia-

through

ep-; epi-

upon, over or above

inter-

between

mes-; meso-

middle

sub-

below, under

per-

through

meta-

after, beyond, changed

de-

reverse, remove

contra-

against or opposed

brady-

slow

ante-; pre-; pro-

before

anis(o)-

unequal

ana-

up, back, again

ultra-

beyond, excess

trans-

across, through

Combining Form Begins


spermat(o)-

sperm

synap(o)-

connection, synapse

tendon(o)-; ten(o)-

tendon

thor(o)-; thorax-; thorac(o)-

chest

thym(o)-

thymus gland

thyr(o)-

thyroid gland

rect(o)-

rectum

ren(o)-

kidney

retin(o)-

retina

rhin(o)-

nose

scler(o)-

sclera, hard

my(o)-

muscle

nas(o)-

nose

nephr(o)-

kidney

neur(o)-

nerve

ocul(o)-; ophthalm(o)-

eye

oophor(o)-

ovary

opt(o)-

vision

orchi(o)-; orchid(o)-

testicle

os; ossi-; osse(o)-; oste(o)-

bone

ovari(o)-

ovary

palat(o)-

palate

pancreat(o)-

pancreas

pharmac(o)-

medicine, drug

pharyng(o)-

throat

phleb(o)-; ven(o)-

vein

pilo(o)-

hair

pneumon(o)-; pulmon(o)-

lung

pyr(o)-

fire, fever

gastr(o)-

stomach

gingiv(o)-

gingiva(gums)

glomerul(o)-

glomerulus

gonad(o)-

seed, gonads

hepat(o)-

liver

hist(o)-

tissue

hyster(o)-

uterus

ile(o)-

ileum

jejun(o)-

jejunum

labi(o)-

lips

laryng(o)-

larynx

leuk(o)-; leuc(o)-

white

lingu(o)-

tongue

mamm(o)-

breast

mast(o)-

breast

atri(o)-

atrium

audi(o)-

hearing

aur(o)-

ear

blephar(o)-

eyelid

bronch(o)-

bronchus

capn(o)-

carbon dioxide

abdomin(o)-

belly or abdomen

acoust(o)-

sound

adren(o)-

adrenal

alveol(o)-

alveolus

ang(o)-; angi(o)-; vas(o)-; vascul(o)-

vessel

arteri(o)-; arter(o)-

artery

arthr(o)-

joint

cardi(o)-

heart

cec(o)-

cecum

cerebell(o)-

cerebellum

cerebr(o)-

cerebrum

cervic(o)-

neck

col(o)-

colon

conjunctiv(o)-

conjunctiva

corne(o)-

cornea
crani(o)-

head

cyt(o)-

cell

dent(o)-; odont(o)-

tooth or teeth

duoden(o)-

duodenum

esophag(o)-

esophagus

enter(o)-

intestine

enceohal(o)-

brain

tonsill(o)-

tonsil

trache(o)-

trachea

ur(o)-

urine

ureter(o)-

ureter

urethr(o)-

urethra

urin(o)-

urine

ventricul(o)-

ventricle

vertebr(o)-

vertebra

seb(o)-
sebum

sial(o)-

saliva

spondyl(o)-

vertebra

stom(o)-; stomat(o)-

mouth

tens(o)-

pressure, tension

myel(o)-

marrow, spinal cord

myring(o)-

eardrum

onych(o)-

nail, claw

or(o)-

mouth

ot(o)-

ear

ox(o)-

oxygen

phren(o)-

diaphragm

pleur(o)-

rib, side

pneum(o)-

air

proct(o)-

rectum or anus

pyel(o)-

pelvis

gesta-

to bear

gli(o)-

glue

glosso(o)-

tongue

gnath(o)-

jaw

immun(o)-

exempt

lacrim(o)-

tears

lapar(o)-; celi(o)-

flank, abdomen

medull(o)-

marrow, medulla

mening(o)-

meninges

metr(o)-

measure or gait, uterus

axi(o)-
axis

bucc(o)-

cheek

canth(o)-

angle

an(o)-

anus

chole-

bile

chondr(o)-

cartilage

cortic(o)-

cortex

cost(o)-

rib

cyst(o)-

bladder

dendr(o)-

tree

dermat(o)-; derm(o)-

skin

fibr(o)-

fiber

erythr(o)-

red

episi(o)-

vulva

trich(o)-

hair

Suffix


-scope

view, instrument for examining

-poiesis

producing, production of

-pnea

breathing

-pexy

surgical fixation, to tack down

-megaly

enlargement of

-lysis

destruction of

-logy

study of

-itis

inflammation of

-form

shape

-emia

blood condition

-cyte

a cell

-algia

pain

-tomy

to cut

-emesis

vomiting

-rrhage

excessive flow or to burst forth or escape

-rrhea

excessive flow, discharge

-rrhexis

to break

-rrhaphy

to suture

-stomy

to create a mouth (opening)

-tome

instrument for cutting

-stalsis

contraction

-spasm

contraction

-scopy

to view, viewing

-plasty

to form

-plasia

formation

-physis

growth

-phagy

eating

-phage

an eater

-penia

deficiency of

-pathy

disease of

-paresis

weakness

-opsy

to view, viewing

-oma

tumor or "a swelling"

-oid

resembling

-lytic

pertaining to destruction

-ize

use, to cause to be

-ity; -y

state or condition

-graph

instrument that records

-graphy

to record, recording of

-gram

recording, written

-ectomy

to cut out

-centesis

to puncture

-blast

bud, germinal, seed

-ate

having, resembling, acting upon

-ac; -al; -ic; -ive; -ory; -ous

pertaining to

-ia; -sis; -ism; -tion

condition of, process of, state of

-er; -un; -us

presence of (a, an, the)

-trophy

development

AD

right ear

AS

left ear

AU

both ears

OD
right eye

OS

left eye

OU

both eyes

intact male goat

buck or billy

castrated male goat

wether

female goat

doe or nanny

female sheep

ewe

baby sheep

lamb

male cattle

bull

female cattle

cow or heifer

cattle young



calf

male sheep

ram

mature intact male

boar

castrated when young

barrow

castrated after maturation

stag

sow

mature female

sow that has not had a litter

gilt

unweaned young

shoat

baby goat

kid