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411 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ā (ab) + abl. |
by, from |
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absum, abesse, āfuī |
I am absent, I am away
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ad + acc. |
to, towards, near |
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aedificō (1)
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I build
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ager, agrī m.
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field
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agricola, -ae m.
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farmer
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altus, -a, -um
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high, deep
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ambulō (1)
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I walk
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amīcus, -ī m.
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friend
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amō (1)
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I love |
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ancilla, -ae f.
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slave-girl, maid
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aqua, -ae f.
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water
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audiō (4)
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I hear
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aurum, -ī n.
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gold
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aut (aut…aut)
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or (either…or)
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auxilium, -ī n.
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help
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bellum, -i n.
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war
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bene
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well
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bibo, -ere, bibī, -
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I drink
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bonus, -a, -um
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good
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caelum, -ī n.
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sky
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cantō (1)
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I sing
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capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum
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I take, I capture
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cibus, -ī m.
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food
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clāmō (1)
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I shout
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clārus, -a, -um
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clear, bright, famous
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cōnstituō, -ere, constituī, constitūtum
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I decide
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cōnsūmō, -ere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
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I eat, I use up
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contrā + acc.
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against
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cum + abl.
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with
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cupiō, -ere, cupīvī, cupītum
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I desire
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cūr?
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why?
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currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursum
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I run
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dē + abl.
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down from, concerning
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dea, -ae f.
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goddess
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decimus, -a, -um
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tenth
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deinde
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then, next
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deus, -ī m.
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god
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dīco, -ere, dīxī, dictum
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I say, I tell
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discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessum
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I depart, I go away
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diū
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for a long time
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dō, dare, dedi, datum
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I give
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dominus, -ī m.
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master
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domus, -ūs f.
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house
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dormiō (4)
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I sleep
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dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum
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I lead
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duo
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two
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ē (ex) + abl.
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out of, from
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ego
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I
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equus, -i m.
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horse
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et (et…et)
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and (both…and)
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etiam
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even, also
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facio, -ere, fēcī, factum
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I make, I do
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fēmina, -ae f.
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woman
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festīnō (1)
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I hurry
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fessus, -a, -um
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tired
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fīlia, -ae f.
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daughter
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fīlius, -i m.
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son
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fortiter
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bravely
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gladius, -ī m.
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sword
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habeō (2)
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I have
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habitō (1)
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I live, I reside
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hasta, -ae f.
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spear
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heri
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yesterday
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hīc
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here
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iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactum
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I throw
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iam
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now, already
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ibi
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there
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īdem, eadem, idem
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same
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igitur
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therefore
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in + acc.
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into, onto, against
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in + abl.
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in, on
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incola, -ae m. f.
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inhabitant
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īnsula, -ae f.
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island, block of flats
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intrō (1)
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I enter
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īra, -ae f.
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anger
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īrātus, -a, -um
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angry
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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iterum
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again
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iubeo, -ēre, iussī, iussum
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I order
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lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
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I slip, I slide, I glide
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labōrō (1)
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I work
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laetus, -a, -um
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happy
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laudō (1)
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I praise
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legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum
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I read
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locus, -ī m. (plural loca n.)
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place
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lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum
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I play
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magister, -tri m.
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teacher
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magnopere
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very much, especially
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magnus, -a, -um
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large, great
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malus, -a, -um
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bad
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maneo, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum
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I remain, I stay
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meus, -a, -um
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my
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched, unfortunate
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mitto, -ere, mīsī, missum
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I send
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modo
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only, just now
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moneō (2)
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I advise, warn
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moveo, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum
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I move
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mox
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soon
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multus, -a, -um
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much, many
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mūrus , -ī m.
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wall
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nauta, -ae m.
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sailor
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nāvigō (1)
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I sail
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-ne
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(introduces question)?
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nec (neque) (nec…nec)
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neither (neither…nor)
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necō (1)
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I kill
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nōn
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not
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nōs
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we, us
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nōnus, -a, -um
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ninth
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
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nōtus, -a, -um
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known, familiar
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novem
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nine
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novus, -a, -um
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new
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numquam
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never
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nūntius, -ī m.
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messenger, message
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octāvus, -a, -um
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eighth
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octō
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eight
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ōlim
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once, once upon a time
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oppidum, -ī n
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town
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oppugnō (1)
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I attack
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ostendō, -ere, ostendī, ostentum/ostēnsum
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I show, I display
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parō (1)
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I prepare
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parvus, -a, -um
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small
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patria, -ae f.
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homeland
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pecūnia, -ae f.
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money
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per + acc.
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through
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perīculum, -ī n.
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danger
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perterritus, -a, -um
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terrified
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poēta, -ae m. |
poet
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ponō, -ere, posui, positum
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I place, I put
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portō (1)
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I carry
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prīmus, -a, -um
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first
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proelium, -ī n.
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battle
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prope + acc.
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near
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puella, -ae f.
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girl
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puer, -ī m.
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boy
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pugnō (1)
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I fight
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful
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quartus, -a, -um
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fourth
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quattuor
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four
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quid?
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what?
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quīnque
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five
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quīntus, -a, -um
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fifth
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quis?
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who?
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quod
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because
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rēgīna, -ae f.
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queen
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regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum
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I rule
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respondeō, -ēre, respondī, respōnsum
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I reply
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rīdeō, -ēre, rīsī, rīsum
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I laugh, smile
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rogō (1)
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I ask
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Rōmānus, -a, -um
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Roman
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Rōmānus, -ī m. a
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Roman
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sacer, sacra, sacrum
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holy
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saepe
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often
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sagitta, -ae f.
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arrow
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scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
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I write
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scūtum, -ī n,
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shield
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secundus, -a, -um
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second
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sed
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but
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semper
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always
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septem
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seven
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septimus, -a, -um
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seventh
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servus, -ī m.
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slave
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sex
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six
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sextus, -a, -um
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sixth
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sīc
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so, thus
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statim
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at once, immediately
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stō, stāre, stetī, statum
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I stand
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subitō
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suddenly
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sum, esse, fuī
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I am
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superō (1)
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I overpower
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suus, -a, -um
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his, her, its, their
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tamen
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however, yet
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tandem
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at last, finally
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templum, -ī n.
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temple
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teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentum
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I hold
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terra, -ae f.
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earth, land
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terreō (2)
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I frighten, I terrify
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tertius, -a, -um
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third
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timeo (2)
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I fear, I am afraid
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trāns + acc.
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across
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trēs
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three
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tū
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you (sg.)
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turba, -ae f
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crowd
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tūtus, -a, -um
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safe
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tuus, -a, -um
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your (sg.)
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ubi?
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where?
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ubi
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when (as conjunction)
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unda, -ae f.
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wave
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ūnus, -a, -um
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one
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validus, -a, -um
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strong
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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I come
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ventus, -ī m.
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wind
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verbum, -ī n.
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word
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl.)
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vestis, -is f.
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clothing
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via, -ae f.
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street, road
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vīcīnus, -a, -um
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neighbouring
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videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum
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I see
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vir, viri m.
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man, husband
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vocō (1)
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I call
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vōs
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you (pl.)
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accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptum (3)
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I receive
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advenio, -īre, advēnī, adventum (4)
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I arrive
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ante + acc.
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before
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antequam (conj.)
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before
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appropinquō, -āre, appropinquāvī (1)
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I approach
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arma, armōrum n
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arms
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audax, audācis
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bold
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autem
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however, and, but
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cārus, -a, -um
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dear
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celeriter
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quickly
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cēterī, -ae, -a
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(the) rest, remaining
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circum + acc.
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around
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cīvis, cīvis m. f.
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citizen
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clamor, clamōris m.
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noise, shout
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colligō, -ere, collēgī, collēctum
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I collect
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comes, -itis m. f.
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companion
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coniūnx, coniugis m. f.
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husband, wife
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cōnspicio, -ere, cōnspexi, cōnspectum
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I catch sight of, I see
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cōpiae, -ārum f. pl.
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forces, troops
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corpus, -oris n.
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body
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crās
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tomorrow
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crūdēlis, -is, -e
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cruel
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dēfendō, -ere, dēfendī, defēnsum
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I defend
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difficilis, -is, -e
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difficult
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dōnum, -ī n.
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gift
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duodecim
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twelve
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duodēvīgintī |
eighteen |
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dux, ducis m. f.
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leader, commander, guide
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effugiō, -ere, effūgī
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I escape, I flee
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eō, ire, īvī/iī, itum
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I go
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erro, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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I wander, I make a mistake
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et (et…et)
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and (both…and)
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exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
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I go out
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exspectō (1)
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I expect, I wait for
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facilis, -is, -e
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easy
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fēlix, fēlīcis
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lucky, happy
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flūmen, -inis n.
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river
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forte
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by chance
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fortis, -is, -e
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brave
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fortūna, -ae f.
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fortune, chance, luck
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forum, -ī n.
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forum, market-place
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frāter, -tris m.
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brother
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frūstrā
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in vain
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fugio, -ere, fūgī
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I flee, I run away
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gerō, -ere, gessi, gestum
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I do, I wear
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Graecus, -a, -um
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Greek
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heri
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yesterday
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hic, haec, hoc
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this (he, she, it)
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hodiē
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today
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homō, -inis m.
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man, person
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hostis, -is m. f.
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enemy
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ille, illa, illud
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that (he, she, it)
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ineo, inīre, iniī/inīvī, initum
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go in
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ingēns, -ntis m. f. n.
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huge, enormous
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inter + acc.
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between, among
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
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I come across, I find
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is, ea, id
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this, that, he, she, it
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iter, itineris n.
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journey, march
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iuvenis, -is m.
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young man
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līberō, -āre, līberāvī, līberātum (1)
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I free
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longus, -a, -um
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long
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lux, lūcis f.
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light
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mare, -is n.
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sea
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māter, -tris f.
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mother
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medius, -a, -um
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middle, the middle of
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mīles, -itis m.
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soldier
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mōns, -ntis m.
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mountain
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mora, -ae f.
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delay
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mors, mortis f.
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death
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mortuus, -a, -um
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dead
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mulier, mulieris f.
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woman
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nam (namque)
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for
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nārrō (1)
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I tell, I relate
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nāvis, -is f.
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ship
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nēmō, nūllius m. f.
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nobody
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nihil (indeclinable) n.
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nothing
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nōbilis, nōbile
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noble
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noli / nolite
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do not (sing./plur.)
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nōmen, -inis n.
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name
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nōnne?
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surely?
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num?
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surely not?
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nunc
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now
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nūntio (1)
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I announce
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occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
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fall down; set (of the sun, etc.); die,
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occīdo, -ere, occīdī, occīsum
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I kill, I strike down
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occupō (1)
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I seize, I occupy, I attack
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omnis, -is, -e
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all, every
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parēns, -ntis m. f.
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parent
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pars, partis f.
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part
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pater, -tris m.
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father
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pauci, -ae, -a
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few, a few
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pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
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I perish, I am lost, I am destroyed
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possum, posse, potuī
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I can, I am able
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post + acc.
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after, behind
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posteā
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afterwards
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postquam
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after, when
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prō + abl.
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on behalf of
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propter + acc.
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on account of
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pūniō, -īre, pūnīvī, pūnītum (4)
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I punish
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quam
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than, as
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quam + superlative
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as ... as possible
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quamquam
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although
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quattuordecim
|
fourteen
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-que
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and
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quīndecim
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fifteen
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quoque
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also
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redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
I return, I go back
|
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|
redūco, -ere, redūxī, reductum (3)
|
lead back
|
|
|
rēx, rēgis m.
|
king
|
|
|
ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum (3)
|
collapse, fall, rush (headlong)
|
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|
saluto, -āre, salūtāvī, salūtātum (1)
|
greet
|
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|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise
|
|
|
sē
|
himself/herself/itself/themselves
|
|
|
sēdecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
senex, senis m
|
old man
|
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
servo, -āre, servāvī, servātum (1)
|
I serve, I keep
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
sōlus, -a, -um
|
alone
|
|
|
soror, sorōris f.
|
sister
|
|
|
sub + abl.
|
under
|
|
|
super + acc.
|
above
|
|
|
trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditum
|
I hand over
|
|
|
trānseo, trānsīre, trānsiī/trānsīvī, trānsitum
|
go across
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
tristis, -is, -e
|
sad, mournful, gloomy
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
ūndēvīgintī |
nineteen |
|
|
urbs, urbis f |
city
|
|
|
uxor, uxōris f.
|
wife
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty,
|
|
|
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum (3)
|
I conquer, I defeat, I win
|
|
|
virtūs, -ūtis f.
|
manliness, courage, virtue
|
|
|
vīvus, -a, -um
|
alive
|
|
|
vōx, vōcis f.
|
voice
|
|
|
vulnero, -āre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum (1)
|
I wound
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris n
|
wound
|
|
|
adeō
|
to such an extent, so much
|
|
|
alius, -a, -ud (aliī…aliī)
|
another, other
|
|
|
animal, animālis n
|
animal
|
|
|
annus, -ī m.
|
year
|
|
|
aut (aut…aut)
|
or (either…or)
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, fast
|
|
|
centum
|
hundred
|
|
|
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum
|
I compel
|
|
|
contendō, -ere, contendi, contentum
|
I hurry, I stretch, I fight
|
|
|
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventum
|
I meet, I gather, I come together
|
|
|
crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditum + dat.
|
I believe, I trust
|
|
|
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī/custōdiī, custōdītum (4)
|
I guard
|
|
|
custōs, -ōdis m.
|
guard
|
|
|
diēs, -ēī m. f.
|
day
|
|
|
dum + ind.
|
while
|
|
|
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
|
I carry, I bring, I bear, I endure
|
|
|
fidēs, -ēī f.
|
faith, confidence, honesty
|
|
|
gēns, -ntis f.
|
tribe, nation, race
|
|
|
hōra, -ae f.
|
hour
|
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
same
|
|
|
imperō, -āre, imperāvī, imperātum (1)
|
give an order (to), command, rule (over)
|
|
|
intereā
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectum
|
I kill
|
|
|
ipse ipsa ipsum
|
self
|
|
|
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum
|
I help
|
|
|
labor, -ōris m.
|
work
|
|
|
lentē
|
slowly
|
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
|
nē
|
(that) not (with subjunctive)
|
|
|
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
|
neither (neither…nor)
|
|
|
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
|
I do not want, I am unwilling
|
|
|
nonāgintā
|
ninety
|
|
|
nox, noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
octōgintā
|
eighty
|
|
|
opus, -eris n.
|
work, piece of work
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
|
push, strike; drive out, banish
|
|
|
persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum (+ dat )
|
persuade, convince
|
|
|
petō, petere, petīvī/petiī, petītum
|
make for; seek; fetch, attack, ask for
|
|
|
praemium, -i n.
|
reward
|
|
|
prīnceps, -ipis m.
|
chief, leader
|
|
|
quadrāgintā
|
forty
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
who, who, which
|
|
|
quīnquāgintā
|
fifty
|
|
|
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictum
|
I leave behind
|
|
|
rēs, rēī f.
|
thing, matter (or appropriate noun)
|
|
|
septuāgintā
|
seventy
|
|
|
sexāgintā
|
sixty
|
|
|
somnus, -i m.
|
sleep
|
|
|
spēs, speī f.
|
hope
|
|
|
superbus, -a, -um
|
proud
|
|
|
tēlum, -ī n.
|
weapon, missile
|
|
|
tempestās, -ātis f.
|
storm, season, weather
|
|
|
tōtus, -a, -um
|
all, the whole of
|
|
|
trīgintā
|
thirty
|
|
|
ut + subj.
|
that, in order that
|
|
|
volō, velle, voluī
|
I want, I wish, I am willing
|
|
|
cum + subj.
|
when, since
|
|
|
domus, -ūs f.
|
house
|
|
|
exercitus, -ūs m.
|
army
|
|
|
manus, -ūs f.
|
hand, band (of men)
|
|
|
portus, -ūs m
|
port, harbour
|
|
|
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
|
try
|
|
|
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
|
march or come out
|
|
|
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
|
exhort, encourage
|
|
|
ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
|
I enter, I go in
|
|
|
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
|
I speak
|
|
|
morior, morī, mortuus sum
|
I die
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
I suffer, I endure, I allow
|
|
|
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
|
I set out
|
|
|
prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum
|
I advance
|
