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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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struggles for agency and hegemony
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• Activism Organizational Leadership
o Was defined by Mexican relating to a white identity o Assimilating to US hegemony o Little alliance with other ethnic groups o Only by penetrating the system can we move our issues to the top of the agenda – MAPA o Mexican American Political Association |
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Sunny Ozuna
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• Part of Sunny and the Sunliners
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Teatro Campesino
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• Where chicano movement music came out of
• Raw bricolage theater • Part of farm workers movement |
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Teresa Covarrubias The Brat
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• Part of the group from East LA
• Played at the Vex club |
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the Plugz Tito Larriva
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• Diane Gamboa took a picture of her
• Played at the vex club |
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Thee Midniters
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• Land of a 1000 Dances
o Their version came out first o They became a more established group • Whittier Blvd • Chicano Power • Following that Mod look • Look like the Europeans, like the Beatles • Imitating British sounds and look |
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tools of resistance
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• Marronage Communities were a source for resistance
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Traditional music in Latin Jazz
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• Dizzy Gillespie and Chano Pozo become the public initiators of Latin jazz
• Andy and Jerry Gonzalez re-envisioned latin jazz Latin Jazz • Dizzy Gillespie and Chano Pozo o Manteca • Mario Bauza o Chick Web o Cab Calloway o Machito o Tanga Latin jazz new era • Bronx • new generation • Jerry Gonzalez and Andy Gonzalez • played and recorded with the majority of salsa artists • conjunto libre • El Grupo Folklorico y Experimental Nuyoriqueno • idea of innovation and tradition in dialogue |
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Two trombone sound
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• Developed by Barry Rogers
• Minimized the orchestra set up • Full orchestration • Rearranging Latin sounds • use just trombones in the big orchestras and people followed • characteristic of the band La Perfecta’s sound |
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UFW Delano Strike
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United Farm Workers (UFW)
• Farm workers movement influences the Chicano movement • They are different but the farm workers do influence chicanos • Farm workers movement was really for the workers Delano Strike 1965 • Filipino workers and Mexican workers • It was Filipino workers that stood up first • Cesar chavez was there for the Delano Strike |
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Vex Club
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• A lot of east LA bands could play locally
• It became really popular and a lot of bands wanted to play there • To venture out to East LA which was considered a bad area at that time |
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World beat - article
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• Bachata: guitar based
• Juan Luis Guerra 4:40 o Guerra had success making a bachata even though it was considered vulgar in the Dominican • Bachata: Underclass roots • Social discrimination • Bachata was the music of poor people • Guerra came from privileged class = “borrows” underclass bachata, yet from same nationality • Inserts parts of U.S. pop |
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Young Lords
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• An organization that comes out of Nuyorican Movement
• Started in Chicago • Displacement • Mayor’s • Wanted to created a new sector and displace this whole community • Very similar to Black Panthers • Started to created fronts and lines • More of an organization than a gang • Starts to spread to other Puerto Rican communities Young Lord Party • New York – main branch that develops in the 70s • In addition to being a militant block, they became a political block • Created a power move in New York ( Chicago as well) • Same response: Going back to traditional music |
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Youth culture
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• Idea arises from Mexican Americans
• Idea of youth culture and high energy/synergy arises • Forms the development of youth counterculture that challenges hegemony and caused authorities to panic o Zoot suit riots o Death of Jose Diaz o Clash between pachucos and the military o Understand the influence of the media o Showed the youth as the cause of the riots, not the victims |
