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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
executive branch
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part of government which has responsibility of carryingout laws of land andd which has certain powers over the legislative part of government
Pres of U. S. part of |
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judicial branch
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government consisting of judgeas, courts, attorneys which determine wheter or not laws of land violated
supreme court part of. |
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bar exam
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passing the bar exam proves that person desiring to be a lawyer has sufficient knowledge to practice law
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moral character
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overall dispositions or habits with regards to moral or immoral behavior
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ethical standards
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- duty to clients
- duty to court - duty to avoid misconduct in general |
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legislative branch
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part of government which makes law of land - congress is part of.
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disbarment
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most serious punishment - revocation of lawyers license to practice law
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licensure
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practive of regulationg a profession by some branch of government
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certification
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granted when someone recognized to have sucessfully completed a course of training or passed exam that demonstrates knowlege of a particular field
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second chair duties
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1. taking notes
2. helping attorney with exhibits and evidence 3.handling other details related to court appearance or deposition |
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specific unauthorized practice of law issues
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paralegals can't do following:
- accept cases - set fees - court appearances and depositions - drafting pleadings - give legal advice - supervise will execution - attend real estate closings - settle personal injury claims - work done by collection agency |
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exceptions to client confidetiality
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-consent
-implied authority -disputes concerning atty conduct or fee - intent to commit future crime -court ordered disclosure |
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potential conflicts of interest
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- attestation/acting as witness in case for cliet
- simultaneous representtin of opposing parties -representation of someone whose interese are adverse to former client - representations that conflict lawyers own interest - simultaneous repesentation of clients who think have same ineterst |
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conflict of interst
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lawyer shall not represent a client if representation of that client will be diretly adverse to another client or would be limited by the lawyers responsibilities to someone else or lawyers own interest
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successive representation
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representation of someone whose interet adverse to former client
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when attorney need not w/d from case
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- uncontested matters where testimony is about matters that won't be contested atty may testify and continue to rep client
- service fee testimoney - substantial hardship changing lawyers would make situation wordse for client |
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exceptins to attorney/client privilege
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-other like, name, fees, info for atty to defend himself
-waiver - communications regarding commission of crime in future - communications for purpose committing fraud - where communication was made to attorney in a capacity other than attorney - communications unrelated to matter represention |
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executor
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carries out instructions of a deceased party expressed in will
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discovery
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exchange of info between 2 sides of dispute
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work product
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material prepared in anticipated of litigation
-protected from disclosure - includes mental impressions of atty, strategy, theory, legal opinions about case |
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beneficiaries
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persons entitled to recieve property from estate
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disqualifiation
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make unfit for use or false power away from something or
someone |
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retainers
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fee paid to attorney simply to be made available to handle case - non refundable
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value based fees
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take into account attys special skill and expertise - amount involved result obtained, time expended, other relevant factors
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hourly fees
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most cases handled this way - billed by atty for amount of hours spent on case
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contingency fee
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fee, dependent on outcome of case % of recovery usually personal injury - no fee pd until atty wins settlement
not allowed in criminal cases |
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fixed fees
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fee set in advance - flat fee for routine
services ie will uncontested divorce |
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runners
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people employed to solicit cases for attorney or refer cases to atty
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impute
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assign legal responsibility for act of another because of the relationship between those made liable and the actor rather than because of participation or knowledge of act
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solicitation
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focus on individual prospective clients rather than public at large
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self laudatory
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expressing praise and commendation
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ways attorney/client privilege broken
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- communication to 3rd party
- communications with attny representing > 1 client on same matter aren't privilege with reverence to other clients |
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waiver
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client can give up atty/client privilege
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attorney client privilege
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any communication written or oral purpose of rule to protect clients rights to disclose fully and completely all facts and circumstances without fear that it will be revealed later by paralegal or atty
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confidentiality aspects
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1. litigation
2. ethical |
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general principles of attorney/client privilege
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applies to all who work for attorney on case
- exists even after death or time passed - must be intended to be confidential |
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statuatory fee
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fees or amounts set by legislature body award of attorney fees as part of judgement
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statute of limitations
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claims must be asserted with in a certain period of time or they can't be asserted at all
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double billing
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unethical practice of charging several clients for same period of time worked
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referral fee
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amounts charged directing a person to someone else
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fee splitting
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payng a part of one's fee to person ho helped get client
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sanctions
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are punishments administerd by a court for the violation of one of it's rules
usually punishment is financial |
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malpractice
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involves acts or failures to act by an attorney which damages the client in some manner
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