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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
executive branch
part of government which has responsibility of carryingout laws of land andd which has certain powers over the legislative part of government

Pres of U. S. part of
judicial branch
government consisting of judgeas, courts, attorneys which determine wheter or not laws of land violated

supreme court part of.
bar exam
passing the bar exam proves that person desiring to be a lawyer has sufficient knowledge to practice law
moral character
overall dispositions or habits with regards to moral or immoral behavior
ethical standards
- duty to clients
- duty to court
- duty to avoid misconduct in general
legislative branch
part of government which makes law of land - congress is part of.
disbarment
most serious punishment - revocation of lawyers license to practice law
licensure
practive of regulationg a profession by some branch of government
certification
granted when someone recognized to have sucessfully completed a course of training or passed exam that demonstrates knowlege of a particular field
second chair duties
1. taking notes
2. helping attorney with exhibits and evidence
3.handling other details related to court appearance or deposition
specific unauthorized practice of law issues
paralegals can't do following:
- accept cases
- set fees
- court appearances and depositions
- drafting pleadings
- give legal advice
- supervise will execution
- attend real estate closings
- settle personal injury claims
- work done by collection agency
exceptions to client confidetiality
-consent
-implied authority
-disputes concerning atty conduct or fee
- intent to commit future crime
-court ordered disclosure
potential conflicts of interest
- attestation/acting as witness in case for cliet
- simultaneous representtin of opposing parties
-representation of someone whose interese are adverse to former client
- representations that conflict lawyers own interest
- simultaneous repesentation of clients who think have same ineterst
conflict of interst
lawyer shall not represent a client if representation of that client will be diretly adverse to another client or would be limited by the lawyers responsibilities to someone else or lawyers own interest
successive representation
representation of someone whose interet adverse to former client
when attorney need not w/d from case
- uncontested matters where testimony is about matters that won't be contested atty may testify and continue to rep client
- service fee testimoney
- substantial hardship changing lawyers would make situation wordse for client
exceptins to attorney/client privilege
-other like, name, fees, info for atty to defend himself
-waiver
- communications regarding commission of crime in future
- communications for purpose committing fraud
- where communication was made to attorney in a capacity other than attorney
- communications unrelated to matter represention
executor
carries out instructions of a deceased party expressed in will
discovery
exchange of info between 2 sides of dispute
work product
material prepared in anticipated of litigation
-protected from disclosure
- includes mental impressions of atty, strategy, theory, legal opinions about case
beneficiaries
persons entitled to recieve property from estate
disqualifiation
make unfit for use or false power away from something or
someone
retainers
fee paid to attorney simply to be made available to handle case - non refundable
value based fees
take into account attys special skill and expertise - amount involved result obtained, time expended, other relevant factors
hourly fees
most cases handled this way - billed by atty for amount of hours spent on case
contingency fee
fee, dependent on outcome of case % of recovery usually personal injury - no fee pd until atty wins settlement
not allowed in criminal cases
fixed fees
fee set in advance - flat fee for routine
services ie will uncontested divorce
runners
people employed to solicit cases for attorney or refer cases to atty
impute
assign legal responsibility for act of another because of the relationship between those made liable and the actor rather than because of participation or knowledge of act
solicitation
focus on individual prospective clients rather than public at large
self laudatory
expressing praise and commendation
ways attorney/client privilege broken
- communication to 3rd party
- communications with attny representing > 1 client on same matter aren't privilege with reverence to other clients
waiver
client can give up atty/client privilege
attorney client privilege
any communication written or oral purpose of rule to protect clients rights to disclose fully and completely all facts and circumstances without fear that it will be revealed later by paralegal or atty
confidentiality aspects
1. litigation
2. ethical
general principles of attorney/client privilege
applies to all who work for attorney on case
- exists even after death or time passed
- must be intended to be confidential
statuatory fee
fees or amounts set by legislature body award of attorney fees as part of judgement
statute of limitations
claims must be asserted with in a certain period of time or they can't be asserted at all
double billing
unethical practice of charging several clients for same period of time worked
referral fee
amounts charged directing a person to someone else
fee splitting
payng a part of one's fee to person ho helped get client
sanctions
are punishments administerd by a court for the violation of one of it's rules
usually punishment is financial
malpractice
involves acts or failures to act by an attorney which damages the client in some manner