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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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saturated solution
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Any solution that contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature.673
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unsaturated solution
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Any solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature. 673
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supersatuated solution
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Any solution that contains more solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature. 674
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ion
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A charged particle that has either more or fewer electrons than protons. 676
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electrolyte
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A compound that breaks apart in water, forming charged particles (ions) that can conduct electricity.676
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nonelectrolyte
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A substance that does NOT ionize in water and CANNOT conduct electricity. 676
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ionization
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The process in which electrolytes dissolve in water and separate into charged particles. 676
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dissociation
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The process in which an ionic compound separates into its positive and neagative ions. 677
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nonpolar
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NOT having sepatated positive and nagative areas; nonpolar materials do NOT attract water molecules and do NOT dissolve easily in water. 681
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hydrocarbon
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Saturated OR unsaturated compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
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concentration
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How much solute is present in a solution compared to the amount of solvent.
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alloy
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A mixture of elements that has metallic properties.
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conductivity
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Property of metals and alloys that allows them to be good conductors of heat and electricity.
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NON-Liquid solutions
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Solutions can also be gaseous or even solid. EX- The air you breathe is a solution. Brass is a solution of copper and zinc. Solid solutions are ALLOYS.
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solution
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Homogeneous mixture that remains constantly and uniformly mixed and has particles that are so small they cnnot be seen with a microscope. 664
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solute
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In a solution, the substance being dissolved. 665
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solvent
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In a solution, the substance in which the solute is dissolved. 665
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polar
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Having separated positive and negative areas; polar materials attract water molecules and dissolve easily in water. 667
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solubility
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Maximum amount of a solute that can be disolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. 671
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