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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market Data, Income, cost

Three methods of appraisal

Market data approach

Comparison with known sales of other comparable properties. The principle is substitution - no one will pay more if the same thing is available cheaper

Income approach

Appraisal approach using capitalization of net income, used on commercial and investment properties

Cost approach

Used for special purpose properties when no comps are available and no income is produced by property. The only approach that uses depreciation. Based on the property's reproduction or replacement cost. Appraisal by summation

Physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, economic obsolescence

3 factors of depreciation

Functional obsolescence

Cause by relative loss of a building's utility. Often uncurable, such as office building that will not accomodate central air

Economic obsolescence

"External obsolescence", brought about by social, environmental, or economic factors outside the property ex: noise, polution

Reconciliation

Final step in an appraisal process in which appraiser reconciles estimates of value received from market-data, cost, and income approaches to arrive at final estimate of market value

Competitive market analysis

Written report prepared by agent to assist sellers and buyers with determination of listing prices and offering prices Not an appraisal

Homes sold, homes on the market, homes pending sale, and analysis of expired listings

Types of listing included in CMA

Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act 1989

Requires that a licensed or certified appraiser be used to do any appraisal in connection with a federally related transaction of 250k or above

Uniform standards of professional appraisal practice

USPAP - Quality control standards applicable for real property analysis and reports in the US

Member of appraisal institute

MAI - designation given to appraisers experienced in evaluation of properties, and who can advise clients on real estate investment decisions