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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ser
I am |
Yo soy
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Ser
You are (familiar) |
Tu eres
(accent over "u") |
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Ser
You are, (formal) he/she is |
usted es El/Ella es
(accent over "e" in el)
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Ser
we are |
nosotros/as somos |
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Ser
you'all are (familiar/plural) |
vosostros/as (familiar) sois
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Ser
you are, they are, (plural, formal)
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Uds./ellos/ellas son
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Estar
I am |
Yo estoy |
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Estar
you are (familiar) |
tu estas
(accents over "u" and "a")
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Estar
you are (formal), he/she is |
usted el/ella esta
(accents over the "e" in el, and "a" in esta) |
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Estar
we are |
nosotros/as estamos
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Estar
You'all are |
vosotros estais
(accent over the "a" in estais) |
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Estar
You are (plural/formal), they are |
ustedes, ellos/as estan
(accent over the "a" in estan) |
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To Give |
Dar
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I give |
yo doy |
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you give |
tu das |
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you give formal he/she gives |
usted da el/ella da
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we give |
nosotros damos |
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you'all give |
vosotros dais |
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you give plural/formal they give |
ustedes dan ellos/ellas dan |
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To see |
Ver |
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I see |
yo veo
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you see |
tu ves |
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he/she sees you see (formal) |
el/ella ve usted ve |
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we see |
nosotros vemos
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they see |
vosotros veis |
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You see, (formal, plural) they see |
ellos/ellas ven ustedes ven |
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To hear |
oir |
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I hear |
Yo oigo
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you hear |
tu oyes |
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you hear, formal he/she hears |
usted oye ello/ella oye |
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we hear |
nosotros oimos |
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you'all hear |
vosotros ois |
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you hear, (formal, plural) they hear |
ustedes oyen ellos/ellas oyen |
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-ar present progressive
hablar |
i.e. infinitive stem ending present part. hablar habl- -ando hablando |
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-er present progressive
comer leer traer |
i.e. infinitive stem ending present part. comer com- -iendo comiendo
if p.p. in a vowel: leer le- -yendo leyendo traer tra- -yendo trayendo
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-ir present progressive
escribir oir |
i.e. infinitive stem ending present part. escribir escrib- -iendo escribiendo
if p.p. in a vowel oir o- -yendo oyendo |
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-ir stem-changing verbs e:ie preferir sentir |
present tense: present participle: preferir prefiriendo sentir sintiendo
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-ir stem-changing verbs e:i conseguir pedir seguir |
present tense: present participle: conseguir consiguiendo pedir pidiendo seguir siguiendo |
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-ir stem-changing verbs o:ue Dormir |
present tense: present participle: dormir durmiendo |
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When to use SER |
use when referring to: 1. Nationality & Place of origin 2. Profession or occupation 3. Characteristics of people and things 4. generalizations 5. Possessions 6. Where or when an event occurs 7. What something is made of 8. Time & date |
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When to use ESTAR |
Use when referring to: 1. Location or spatial relationships 2. Health 3. Physical states & conditions 4. Emotional states 5. Certain weather expressions 6. Ongoing actions (progressive tenses) |
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SER Yo Nosotros Tu Vosotros Ud./el/ella Uds./ellos/ellas |
Yo soy Nosotros/as somos Tu eres Vosotros/as sois Ud./el/ella es Uds./ellos/ellas son |
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ESTAR Yo Nosotros Tu Vosotros Ud./el/ella Uds./ellos/ellas
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Yo estoy Nosotros/as estamos Tu estas Vosotros/as estais Ud./el/ella esta Uds./ellos/ellas estan |
