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430 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
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to love
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
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to take, seize
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dicō, dicere, dīxī, dictus
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to speak, say
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dō, dare, dedī, datus
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to give
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sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
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to be
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monētus
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to warn
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eō, īre, iī (īvī), itus
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to go
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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
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to bear, carry, bring
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fīō, fierī, factus
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to become; be made, be done
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inquam
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I say
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volō, velle, voluī
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to want, wish
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nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
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to not want, be unwilling, refuse
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mālō, mālle, māluī
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to prefer, want more
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possum, posse, potuī
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to be able
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imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus
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to order, command
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iūrō, iūrāre, iūrāvī, iūrātus
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to swear an oath
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probō, probāre, probāvī, probātus
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to approve
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putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
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to think, suppose
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stō, stāre, stetī, status
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to stand
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
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to call, summon, name
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appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātus
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to speak to, name
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debeō, debēre, debuī, debitus
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to owe, be obliged
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
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to have, hold, keep
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moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
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to move
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teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
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to hold, keep
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
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to see, look at; (pass.) seem
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vereor, verērī, veritus
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to fear
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agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
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to drive, do
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crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
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to believe, entrust, lend
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
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to lead
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gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
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to carry, wear; bear
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incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus
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to begin
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interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
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to kill, destroy
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mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
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to send
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occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus
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to cut down, kill
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petō, petere, petīvī (petiī), petītus
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to seek, ask for, aim at, attack
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pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
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to put, place
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regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
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to rule, keep straight
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vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus
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to live, be alive
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loquor, loquī, locūtus
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to speak, talk, say
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sequor, sequī, secūtus
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to follow
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ūtor, ūtī, ūsus
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to use
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audiō, audīre, audīvī (audiī), audītus
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to hear, listen to
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sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus
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to know
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
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to come
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īdem, eadem, idem
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the same
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ille, illa, illud
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that, he, she, it
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ipse, ipsa, ipsud
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self, himself
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is, ea, id
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he, she, it, this, that
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iste, ista, istud
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that of yours
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nēmō, nēminis
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no one
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nihil (nīl)
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(n.) nothing
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quī, quae, quod
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who, which, that, what, who? what? (rel.)
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quīdam, quaeam, quoddam
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a certain
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quis, quid
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who? what? anyone, anything
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quisque, quaeque, quodque
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each, every
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sē
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himself, herself, itself, themselves (ref.)
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vōs
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you (pl.)
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nōs
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we, us
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atque, ac
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and, and in fact
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an
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or, perhaps
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aut
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or; either ... or
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autem
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but, on the other hand
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deinde (dein)
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from there, next
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dum
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while
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enim
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yes, truly, in fact (conj.)
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nam
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for, for example, now (conj.)
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nē
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not; that not, lest (conj.)
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nec, neque
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not; and not (conj.)
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-que
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and (encl.)
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quia
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because (conj.)
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quod
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because (conj.)
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sed
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but
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sī
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if
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tamen
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however
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ut (utī)
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as (rel. conj.)
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vel
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or; either ... or
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ā, ab (abs tē)
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(+abl.) from, by
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cum
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(+abl.) with; (conj.) when, whenever, since, as soon as, although
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dē
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(+abl.) down from, from, about
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ē, ex
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(+abl.) from
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prō
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(+abl.) in front of, for, on behalf of
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sine
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(+abl.) without
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ad
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(+acc.) to, towards, for the purpose of
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ante
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(+acc.) before (adv.) before
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contrā
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(+acc.) against, opposite
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inter
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(+acc.) between, among
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per
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(+acc.) through, during
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post
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(+acc.) after, behind; (adv.) behind, after, next
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trāns
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(+acc.) across, over
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in
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(+abl.) in, on, at; (+acc.) into, on to, to, towards
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sub
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(+abl.) under, beneath; (+acc.) under, up to, before
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haud (haut, hau)
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not, not at all
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iam
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already, now
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inde
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from there, from that, ever since
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ita
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thus, so
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modo
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only, at all, just (+imp.)
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nōn
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not, no
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nōndum
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not yet
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nunc
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now
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quam
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how? how much? as, than
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satis (sat)
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enough, sufficient
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tam
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so, so much
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ubī (ubi)
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where? where, when
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unde
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from where, whence
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alter, altera, alterum
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the one, the other (of two), second
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
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neither of two
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nullus, nulla, nullum
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none
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alius, alia, aliud
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other
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tōtus, tōta, tōtum
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all
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sōlus, sōla, sōlum
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alone
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ullus, ulla, ullum
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any
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ūnus, ūna, ūnum
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one
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uter, utra, utrum
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which of two?
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uterque, utraque, utrumque
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each of two, either
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causa, causae (caussa, caussae)
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cause, reason
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glōria, glōriae
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glory
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terra, terrae
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earth, ground, land
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aequus, aequa, aequum
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equal, level
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amīcus, amīcī (amīca, amīcae)
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friend
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animus, animī
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mind, spirit
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annus, annī
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year
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bellum, bellī
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war
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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certus, certa, certum
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sure, certain, fixed
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dīgnus, dīgna, dīgnum
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worth, worthy, proper
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fīlius, fīlī (fīliī) (fīlia, fīliae)
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son (f. daughter)
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imperium, imperī (imperiī)
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command, order
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ingenium, ingenī (ingeniī)
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nature, bent, character
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iūdicium, iūdicī (iūdiciī)
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trial, court of justice
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free
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locus, locī (pl. locī, loca)
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place, site
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longus, longa, longum
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long
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māgnus, māgna, māgnum
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great
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meus, mea, meum
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my, mine
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modus, modī
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measure, size, way, method
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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nātus, nāta, nātum
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born, made (for)
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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novus, nova, novum
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new, young
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small
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populus, populī
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people
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prīmus, prīma, prīmum
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first, tip of, earliest
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prīncipium, prīncipī (prīncipiī)
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beginning, origin
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pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum
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public, common
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quantus, quanta, quantum
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how great, so great as
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rēgnum, rēgnī
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kingdom
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salvus, salva, salvum
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safe
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suus
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his, her, its, their
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tantus, tanta, tantum
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so great, so little
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your, yours (sing.)
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vērus, vēra, vērum
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true
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your, yours (pl.)
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vir, virī
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man, husband
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domus, domūs (domī)
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(f.) home, house
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diēs, diēī
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(m.) day
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adulēscēns, adulēscentis
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young man or woman
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cīvis, cīvis
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fellow citizen
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fidēs, fidēī
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(f.) trust, faith
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
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to make, create, do
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rēs, reī
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(f.) thing, matter
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corpus, corporis
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(n.) body
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crīmen, crīminis
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(n.) accusation, charge, crime
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dux, ducis
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(m.) leader
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facilis, facilis, facile
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easy
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gēns, gentis
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(f.) clan, family, race
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gravis, gravis, grave
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heavy
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homō, hominis
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human being, man
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hostis, hostis
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enemy
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iūs, iūris
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(n.) law
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māter, mātris
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mother
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mīles, mīlitis
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soldier
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mors, mortis
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(f.) death
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mulier, mulieris
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woman, wife
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nōmen, nōminis
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(n.) name
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omnis, omnis, omne
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all, every
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ops, opis
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(f.) aid; (pl.) resources
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ōrdō, ōrdinis
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(m.) line, row, line of soldiers
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pars, partis
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(f.) part
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pater, patris
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father
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potestās, potestātis
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(f.) power, ability
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quālis, quālis, quāle
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what kind of? of what sort
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rēx, rēgis
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king
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similis, similis, simile
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like, similar
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sōl, sōlis
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(m.) sun
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tālis, tālis, tāle
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such
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tempus, temporis
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(n.) time
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urbs, urbis
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(f.) city
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uxor, uxōris
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wife
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virtūs, virtūtis
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(f.) courage, valor, virtue
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vīs
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(f.) force, violence, power; (pl.) strength
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vulnus, vulneris
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(n.) wound
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abeō, abīre, abiī, abitus
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to go away, depart
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absum, abesse, abfuī
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to be away, absent
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āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus
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to let go, lose
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accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
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to take, receive
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addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus
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to take, bring to
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adeō, adīre, adiī, aditus
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to go to, approach
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adsum, adesse, adfuī
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to be present
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afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectus (also adficiō, etc.)
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to affect
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afferō, affere, attulī, allātus (also adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus)
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to bring, carry to
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cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus
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to collect, gather together
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condō, condere, condidī, conditus
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to build, found; put away
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cōnferō, cōnferre, cōntulī, cōnlātus
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to gather together, collect
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committō, committere, commīsī, commissus
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to join, connect
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cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātus
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to stand together, agree
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contineō, continēre, continuī, contentus
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to hold, keep together
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dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptus
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to deceive, ensnare
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dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus
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to bring down, lead away
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dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositus
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to lay down, set aside, put away
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dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissus
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to send away
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exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctus
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to drive out, thrust
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excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
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to take out, remove
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ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductus
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to draw out, bring away
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efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus
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to make, accomplish, cause
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efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus
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to bring out, carry out, raise
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ēveniō, ēvenere, ēvēnī, ēventus
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to come out
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expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositus
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to set out, put out
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indūcō, indūcere, indūxī, inductus
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to bring in, lead on
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ineō, inīre, iniī, initus
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to go in, come in
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inferō, inferre, intulī, illātus
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to carry in, put on, move forward
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invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsus
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to envy, begrudge (+dat.)
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intermittō, intermittere, intermīsī, intermissus
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to break off, interrupt, pause
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occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātus
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to occupy, seize
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obeō, obīre, obiī, obitus
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to go to, meet, visit, die
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offerō, offere, obtulī, oblātus
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to show, bring foward
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ōmittō, ōmittere, ōmīsī, ōmissus
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to let go, leave off
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obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentus
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to hold, maintain, gain
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percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptus
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to take, gather in, understand
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perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus
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to ruin, lose
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pereō, perīre, periī, peritus
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to be lost, die
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perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus
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to carry through, endure
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perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus
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to carry out, finish
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permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissus
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to let go, concede
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persequor, persequī, persecūtus
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to pursue, perform
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pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī
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to reach, belong
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perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventus
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to come to, arrive
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praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātus
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to hold out, prefer
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praeficiō, praficere, praefēcī, praefectus
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to put in charge
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praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitus
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to hold out, proffer
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praemittō, praemittere, praemīsī, praemissus
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to send in advance
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praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitus
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to be outstanding
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praesum, praeesse, praefuī
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to be at the head of (+dat.)
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prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductus
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to bring forward, extend
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prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātus
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to bring forward, forth or out, enlarge
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prōhibeō, prōhibēre, prōhibuī, prōhibitus
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to hinder, keep away
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prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissus
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to let go, promise
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prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositus
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to set forth, display, declare
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recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus
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to take back, regain
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reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus
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to give back, return
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redeō, redīre, rediī, reditus
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to go back, return
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redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus
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to lead back, escort home
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referō, referre, retulī, relātus
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to bring back, renew, repeat
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remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus
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to send back, release, relax
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removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
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to move back, subtract
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repetō, repetere, repetīvī (repetiī), repetītus
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to go back to, revisit
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retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentus
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to hold back, keep
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revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātus
|
to call back, revoke
|
|
|
suspiciō, suspicere, suspexī, suspectus
|
to look up to
|
|
|
sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus
|
to hold up, control
|
|
|
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
|
to hand over, surrender, bequeath
|
|
|
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus
|
to pass over
|
|
|
imperātor, imperātōris
|
emperor
|
|
|
aditus, aditūs
|
approach, entrance
|
|
|
adventus, adventūs
|
arrival
|
|
|
impetus, impetūs
|
attack, onset
|
|
|
vīctus, vīctūs
|
sustenance, way of life
|
|
|
cōnor, cōnātī, cōnātus
|
to try
|
|
|
patior, patī, passus
|
to suffer, allow
|
|
|
superus, supera, superum
|
upper, above
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest, atop, last
|
|
|
manus, manūs
|
(f.) hand
|
|
|
malus, mala, malum
|
bad
|
|
|
arma, armōrum
|
(n. pl.) troops, weapons, armor
|
|
|
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
|
to order
|
|
|
nisi (nī)
|
if not, unless
|
|
|
vīta, vītae
|
life
|
|
|
prope
|
(+acc.) near (adv.)
|
|
|
proximus, proxima, proximum
|
next, nearest
|
|
|
nox, noctis
|
(f.) night
|
|
|
exercitus, exercitūs
|
army
|
|
|
perīculum, perīculī
|
danger
|
|
|
castrum, castrī
|
fort (pl.) camp
|
|
|
fortūna, fortūnae
|
chance, luck
|
|
|
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus
|
to leave, abandon
|
|
|
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
|
remaining, left
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
|
apud
|
(+acc.) at, near, in the home/works of
|
|
|
studium, studī (studiī)
|
zeal, study
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
fortis, fortis, forte
|
strong, brave
|
|
|
prīnceps, prīncipis
|
leader, chief
|
|
|
laus, laudis
|
(f.) praise
|
|
|
lex, lēgis
|
(f.) law, condition
|
|
|
maior, maior, maius (maiōris)
|
older
|
|
|
cōpia, cōpiae
|
abundance (pl.) supplies, troops
|
|
|
eques, equitis
|
horseman
|
|
|
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus
|
to prepare, obtain
|
|
|
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
|
to conquer, defeat, win
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
|
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī (quaesiī), quaesītus
|
to seek, look for, ask (a question)
|
|
|
spēs, speī
|
(f.) hope
|
|
|
aciēs, aciēī
|
(f.) sharp point, line of battle
|
|
|
nātūra, nātūrae
|
nature, character, quality
|
|
|
iter, itirnis
|
(n.) road, journey
|
|
|
mare, maris
|
(n.) sea
|
|
|
socius, socia, socium
|
associated, allied (as n.) friend
|
|
|
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
|
to teach
|
|
|
verbum, verbī
|
word
|
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
|
oculus, oculī
|
(m.) eye
|
|
|
senātus, senātūs
|
senate
|
|
|
scrībō, scrībere, scripsī, scriptus
|
to write, compose
|
|
|
proelium, proelī (proeliī)
|
battle
|
|
|
fīnis, fīnis
|
(m.) end, limit (pl.) boundaries
|
|
|
ratiō, ratiōnis
|
(f.) reason, cause, explanation, method, the faculty of reason
|
|
|
via, viae
|
road, street, journey
|
|
|
soleō, solēre, solitus
|
to be accustomed
|
|
|
legō, legere, lēgī, lectus
|
to read, collect, gather
|
|
|
numerus, numerī
|
number, rhythm
|
|
|
labor, labōris
|
(m.) labor, toil, task
|
|
|
metus, metūs
|
fear, anxiety
|
|
|
ager, agrī
|
field
|
|
|
licet, licēre, līcuit, licitum
|
it is allowed (+dat.)
|
|
|
littera, litterae
|
letter of the alphabet (pl.) epistle, literature
|
|
|
cūra, cūrae
|
care, worry
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle, mediocre, middling
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, as though
|
|
|
cōnsul, cōnsulis
|
consul
|
|
|
patria, patriae
|
native land, native place
|
|
|
posterus, postera, posterum
|
future, later, next
|
|
|
sīgnum, sīgnī
|
sign, signal, military standard, statue
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together
|
|
|
postrēmus, postrēma, postrēmum
|
latest, last
|
|
|
honor, honōris
|
(m.) honor, high public office
|
|
|
coepiō, coepere, coepī, coeptus
|
to begin
|
|
|
cōgnoscō, cōgnoscere, cōgnōvī, cōgnitus
|
to get to know, learn, recognize, (perf.) know
|
|
|
paucī, paucae, pauca
|
(pl.) few
|
|
|
vox, vōcis
|
(f.) voice, animal noise
|
|
|
aetās, aetātis
|
(f.) age, life, time
|
|
|
aiō
|
I say
|
|
|
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)
|
someone, something, some
|
|
|
aqua, aquae
|
water
|
|
|
bellus, bella, bellum
|
nice
|
|
|
cīvitās, cīvitātis
|
(f.) community, state
|
|
|
cūr ... ?
|
why ... ?
|
|
|
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus
|
to give up, surrender
|
|
|
deus, deī (dea, deae)
|
god (goddess)
|
|
|
dōnec
|
until, while, as long as
|
|
|
ecce
|
look! behold!
|
|
|
ego, mē
|
I
|
|
|
ergō
|
therefore, as well
|
|
|
frāter, frātris
|
brother
|
|
|
genus, genēris
|
(n.) birth, origin, race, class, type
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here, hence, henceforth
|
|
|
hīc
|
here
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this near speaker
|
|
|
ibi
|
there, in that place
|
|
|
ideō
|
for this reason
|
|
|
illīc
|
there
|
|
|
illinc
|
from there
|
|
|
illūc
|
(to) there
|
|
|
hūc
|
(to) here
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
hodiē
|
today
|
|
|
crās
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
diū
|
for a long time
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellectus
|
to understand, realize
|
|
|
nītor, nītī, nīxus (nīsus)
|
to lean on, rely on, strive (+abl.)
|
|
|
ob
|
(+acc.) because of
|
|
|
ōlim
|
once, at some time in the past, at some future time
|
|
|
opus, operis
|
(n.) work, need, work of art
|
|
|
pecūnia, pecūniae
|
money
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards, later
|
|
|
postquam
|
after
|
|
|
propter
|
(+acc.) on account of
|
|
|
quā
|
where? which way
|
|
|
quārē ... ?
|
why ... ?
|
|
|
quidem
|
even, indeed
|
|
|
quō
|
(to) where
|
|
|
quisquis, quidquid
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
quondam
|
once, formerly
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since
|
|
|
quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)
|
any(one) at all
|
|
|
reor, rērī, ratus
|
to think
|
|
|
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, responsus
|
to speak in answer, reply
|
|
|
rūs, rūris
|
(n.) country (as opposed to city), land, country estate
|
|
|
servus, servī
|
slave
|
|
|
sīcut
|
as, just as
|
|
|
seu (sīve)
|
or if
|
|
|
super
|
over, above
|
|
|
suprā
|
(+acc.) on top of, (adv.) above, on top
|
|
|
tot
|
so many, as many
|
|
|
umquam
|
at any time, ever
|
|
|
usque
|
(+acc.) up to, (adv.) right up (to), as far (as)
|
|
|
utrum
|
(adv. introducing alt. questions)
|
|
|
vix
|
scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
tum (tunc)
|
then, at that time, next
|
|
|
tū, tē
|
you (sing.), thou
|
|
|
queō, quīre, quīvī (quiī), quītum
|
to be able
|
|
|
nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī (nequiī), nequītum
|
to be unable
|
|
|
potis, pote
|
able, possible
|
|
|
at
|
but, but on the other hand
|
|
|
praetereā
|
thereafter, in addition, as well as, moreover
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
|
quattour
|
four
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
octō
|
eight
|
|
|
centum
|
hundred
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
sīc
|
so, thus, in such a way, to such an extent
|
|
|
tandem
|
after some time, at length
|
|
|
cum prīmum
|
as soon as
|
|
|
circum
|
(+acc.) around, (adv.) round about
|
|
|
circā
|
(+acc.) about, in the neighborhood, (adv.) about
|
|
|
eō
|
to there, to that point
|
|
|
iuxtā
|
(+acc.) next to, beside
|
|
|
praeter
|
(+acc.) except, beyond
|
|
|
prior, prior, prius (prioris)
|
earlier, former, superior, better
|
|
|
nusquam
|
nowhere
|
|
|
usquam
|
anywhere
|
|
|
trēs, trēs, tria
|
three
|
|
|
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
|
to find, come upon
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
