Essay 1

Front 1

generate

Back 1

Tạo ra

Hint 1

To produce or create something

We use it to talk about generating electricity as well as generating profits

Front 2

maximise

Back 2

Tối đa hoá

Hint 2

To increase something , such as profits as much as possible .So for instance we might maximise our chances of passing Ielts by studying as much as possible

Front 3

Enterprises , companies , businesses , corporation

Back 3

Công ty doanh nghiệp

Front 4

Degradation

Back 4

Sự hủy hoại

Hint 4

This describes a process in which something becomes worse or is damaged.The term environment degradation is a common word combination to describe what happens when land , rivers or the sea become polluted damaged in some way .

Front 5

Revenue

Back 5

Nguồn thu

Hint 5

The money that the goverment receives from taxes and it can then spend this revenue on whatever priorities it has

Front 6

Priority

Back 6

Tiên quyết , ưu tiên

Hint 6

A priority is something which you think is more important than other things and should therefore receive attention first .So for companies , making money is the priority , it is the most important thing.

Front 7

Global warming

Back 7

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Hint 7

Is the increase in temperature of the atmosphere of the Earth and factories contribute to this by releasing some gases into the atmosphere

Front 8

Stemming from

Back 8

Bắt nguồn từ

Hint 8

This mean to be result of something .In this essay , global warming stems from (or is the result of ) factory emissions

Front 9

Emissions

Back 9

Khí thải

Hint 9

There are simply gases that are sent out into the atmosphere , in this case by factories .We can also talk about car emissions and again cars send out gases into the air , increasing pollution

Front 10

Irresponsible

Back 10

Vô trách nhiệm

Hint 10

Is the opposite of responsible .It is useful to know some prefixes like this, the examiners notice them when scoring for lexical resource in the exam .

Front 11

Disposal

Back 11

Xả rác thải

Hint 11

Is the act of throwing something away or getting rid of something. We often refer to waste disposal

Front 12

Waste

Back 12

Is another word for rubblis or garbage in American English .In this essay , the materials that are not wanted by factories are thrown away - they are waste .

Hint 12

Rác thải :))

Front 13

Install

Back 13

Lắp đặt

Hint 13

To install something is to fix it into a possition where it can be used .So , a system to deal with waste and to make it safe can be installed or put into possition in order to be used .

Front 14

discharge

Back 14

Xả rác ra sông ngoài

Hint 14

To make something go into the sea or a river . It is usually something which is waste , or not needed , for example as a result of industrial production

Front 15

Philanthropic actions

Back 15

Hoạt động từ thiện , nhân đạo

Hint 15

Are actions that help poor people especially by giving them money

Front 16

Charitable donations

Back 16

Quyên góp từ thiện

Hint 16

Money given to organizations which help poor people or people in need of help .

Front 17

Fundamental principles

Back 17

Nguyên tắc căn bản

Hint 17

Are the basic ideas on which a company carries out its business , in this essay this is the idea that the function of the company is to make profits .