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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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To show movement toward a place
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add -n to the noun
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La kato saltas sur la tablon
La kato saltas sur la tablo |
The cat jumps on to the table.
The cat (already on the table) is jumping (around) on the table. |
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If an adverb shows place
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movement to that place is shown by adding an -n
Li iris hejmen he went home. |
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antaŭen
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forwards
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malantaŭen
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backwards
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supren
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upwards
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malsupren
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downwards
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norden
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northwards
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suden
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southwards
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orienten
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eastwards
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okcidenten
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westwards
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Kien vi iras
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where are you going (to)?
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Kien li venturis?
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Where did he travel (to)?
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Mi iras tien.
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I am going there (to that place)
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Li venturis tien.
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He travelled there (to that place).
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to show movement from a place
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de is put in front of the preposition showing place. (-n is not used)
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La kato saltis de sur la tablo.
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the cat jumped off (from on) the table.
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hejme
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at home
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hejmen
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to one's home, homeward.
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To give direct commands
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-u is added to the verb.
Iru al la pordo! go to the door! |
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Let's (do something)
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Ni ... -u
Ni iru al la kinejo. Let's go to the cinema. |
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Dio vin benu!
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(May) God bless you!
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ĉu
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shall
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ĉu mi faru ĝin?
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shall I do it?
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ĉu mi sendu ĝin?
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Shall I send it?
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-uj-
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denotes a container for the articles named in the root.
mono money monujo purse inko ink inkujo inkpot |
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-an-
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denotes a member, inhabitant or partisan.
grupo group groupano groupmember vilaĝo village vilaĝano villager |
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aero
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air
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afero
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matter, affair, thing
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(al)logas
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attracts
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allogo
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attraction
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anstataŭ
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instead of
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aviado
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aviation
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aviadilo
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aircraft
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biblioteko
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library
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biciklo
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bicycle
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butiko
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shop
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decidas
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decides
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dialekto
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dialect
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Dio
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God
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diskuto
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discussion
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diversa
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different, diverse
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egala
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equal
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ekspozicio
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exhibition
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fama
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famous
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faras
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makes, does
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ferio
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holiday
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festo
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festival
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popolfesto
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folk festival
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flugas
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flies
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formas
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forms
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gazeto
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magazine, periodical
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glaso
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(drinking)glass
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grava
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important, serious
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hodiaŭ
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today
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hoko
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hook
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homo
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human being
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homoj
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people
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ideala
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ideal
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industrio
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industry
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instruo
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instruction
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instruas
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teaches
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inteligenta
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intelligent
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jako
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jacket
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kalendaro
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calendar
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kelkfoje
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sometimes
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kiam
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when
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komencas
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begins
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komprenas
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understands
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koncerto
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concert
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kuir-arto
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cuisine, cooking arts
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kune
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together
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kunveno
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meeting, come together
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kuras
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runs
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konsentas
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agrees
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konstantly
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constantly, continually
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kostumo
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costume
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kvankam
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although
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leciono
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lesson
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linio
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line
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longa
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long
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ludo
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game
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luksa
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luxurious
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mankas
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is lacking
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maro
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sea
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membro
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member
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mencias
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mentions
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mondo
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world
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muso
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mouse
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muzeo
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museum
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nacio
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nation
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naturo
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nature
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oficiala
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official
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okazas
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occurs, takes place
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ordinara
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ordinary
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pensas
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thinks
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per
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by means of
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poemo
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poem
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popolo
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people (nation)
la svisa popolo the swiss people |
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kelkaj popolo
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some people
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poste
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aftewards
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prenas
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takes, picks up
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prezidanto
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chairman
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problemo
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problem
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restas
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remains, stays
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romanĉa
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Romanche (language of Switz.)
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saltas
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jumps
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se
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if
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sen
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without
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simila
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similar
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similas
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resembles
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solvas
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solves
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solvo
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solution
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sono
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sound
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spektaklo
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spectacle, display
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ŝipo
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ship
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ŝtato
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state (nation)
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tamen
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however, nevertheless
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teatro
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theatre
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trans
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across (other side of)
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trinkas
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drinks
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turo
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tower
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tuta
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whole, entire
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universitato
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university
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unua
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first
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vera
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true
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vere
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truly, really
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vespero
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evening
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Bonan vesperon!
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good evening
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la pasintan jaron
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last year
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