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125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-anta
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gives the active present participle of the verb.
doing the action in the root |
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-inta
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gives the active past participle of the root
having done the action in the root. |
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falanta
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falling
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falinta
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fallen
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fluganta
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flying
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fluginta
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flown
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mi estas falinta
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I have fallen
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ni estas falintaj
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we have fallen
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vi estas valintaj
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you (plural) have fallen
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ili estas falintaj
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they have fallen
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the present perfect of I have fallen ...
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mi estas falinta
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the past perfect (pluperfect) of I had fallen
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mi estis falinta
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vi estis falinta
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you had fallen
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ni estis falintaj
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we had fallen
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vi estis falintaj
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you (pl) had fallen
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the future perfect of I shall have fallen
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mi estos falinta
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vi estos falinta
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you will have fallen
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li estos falinta
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he will have fallen
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ni estos falintaj
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we shall have fallen
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vi estos falintaj
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you (pl) will have fallen
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ili estos falintaj
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they will have fallen
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-onta
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describes an action on the point of starting
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La arbo estis falonta
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the tree was about to fall
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Mi venos en la venonta vintro
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I will come this coming (about to come) winter.
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Estonta tempo
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future time (about to be time)
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If the participles take -o in place of the -a ending ...
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it indicates a person performing the action
ami ... amanto lover |
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ju (pli/malpli) ... des (pli/malpli)
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the (more/less) ... the (more/less)
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ju pli rapide, des pli bone.
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the quicker, the better
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ju pli mi legas ĝin, des malpli mi comprenas ĝin.
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the more I read it the less I understand it.
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des pli
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all the more, so much the more
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ajn
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gives a generalizing sense, often used with correlatives
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kiu ajn
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whoever, whichever
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kio ajn
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whatever
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kia ajn
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whatever kind of
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kie ajn
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wherever
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kiam ajn
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whenever
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kiom ajn
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however much
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iu ajn
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anyone
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io ajn
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anything
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ia ajn
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any kind of
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ie ajn
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anywhere
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iam ajn
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any time
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iom ajn
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any amount
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-il-
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denotes the instrument by which the root is carried out.
tranĉi cut ... tranĉilo knife |
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ek-
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denotes the beginning of an action, or shows it is only momentary
vidi to see ... ekvidi to catch a glimpse |
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agado
|
action, activity
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agita sekigilo
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tumble drier
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ampleksa
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extensive
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atingi
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to attain, reach
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bakujo
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oven
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boli
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boil
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boligi
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to boil (something)
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boligilo
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kettle
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bonŝanca
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lucky
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bruna
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brown
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centrifuga sekigilo
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spin drier
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dubi
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to doubt, be doubtful
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ekipaĵo
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equipment
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ekspluati
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to exploit
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enui
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to be bored
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enuigi
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to bore (someone)
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fabriki
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to manufacture
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fabriko
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factory
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frosti
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to freeze
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frostigilo
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freezer
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fulmo
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lightning
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gladi
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to iron (clothes)
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grimpi
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to climb
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gvidi
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to guide, lead
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haro
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a hair
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hararo
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the hair (of the head)
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indiki
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to indicate
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intenci
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to intend
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kontroli
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to check
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kudri
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to sew
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kuirforno
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cooker
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kvalito
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quality
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laŭeble
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as far as possible
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magazeno
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store, large shop
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magnetofono
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tape recorder
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manĝilaro
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crockery, dishes
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marbordo
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coast, sea side
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mem
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oneself, itself, themselves, etc
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mikro-onda
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microwave
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naĝi
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to swim
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nepre
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without fail
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nome
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namely
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oferi
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to sacrifice
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okulo
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eye
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pan-rostilo
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toaster
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pantalono
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trousers, pants
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partopreni
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to take part
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pasi
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to pass (by)
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pasigi
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to spend (time)
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polvo
|
dust
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povosuĉilo
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sweeper
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poŝo
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pocket
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prezo
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price
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prizorgi
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to look after
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proksima
|
near
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malproksima
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distant
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proksimume
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approximately
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radiofono
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radio
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rajdi
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to ride (horse, cycle, etc.)
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rajti
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to be entitled to
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ĉu mi rajtas?
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may I?
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rakonto
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story, account
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razi
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to shave
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robo
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to dress, robe
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ruĝa
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red
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scivoli
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to wonder (want to know)
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sperti
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to experience
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ŝati
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to appreciate, think highly of
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ŝlosi
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to lock
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ŝpari
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to save
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malŝpari
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to waste
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taŭga
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suitable
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taŭgi
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to be suitable
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velado
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sailing
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vico
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(someone's) turn
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vidbendaparato
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video recorder
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toleri la elspezon de
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to afford
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ekscii
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to get to know, find out
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flugilo
|
wing
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helpanto
|
helper
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