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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
I
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Yo
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You (informal)
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tú
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he
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él
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she
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ella
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we
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nosotros
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we (all females)
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nosotras
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they
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ellos
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they (all females)
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ellas
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ya´ll / plural ¨you¨
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ustedes (uds.)
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you (formal)
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usted (ud.)
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Present subjunctive: How do you conjugate a verb?
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First, take the yo form. (i.e. tener -- tengo).
Next, subtract the -o. (i.e. tengo - o = teng) Finally, add appropriate ending. EXAMPLE: Espero que ustedes tengan un buen día. |
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Present subjunctive: What are the endings for -ER / -IR verbs?
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Yo -a Nosotros -amos
Tú -as x Él -a Ellos -an |
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Present subjunctive: What are the endings for -AR verbs?
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-e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
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Present subjunctive: What´s the irregular conjugation of ir (to go)?
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vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
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Present subjunctive: What´s the irregular conjugation of ser (to be)?
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sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
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Present subjunctive: What´s the irregular conjugation of estar (to be)?
How you feel, and where you are, that is when you use estar. |
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
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IRREGULAR Imperfect subjunctive: How do you conjugate a verb?
IRREGULARS ONLY!!! |
First, take the third person preterite. (tuvieron)
Then, subtract the -on. Finally, add the appropriate ending. Esperaba que ellos tuvieran dinero. |
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Imperfect subjunctive: What are the endings for -AR verbs?
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-ara, -aras, -ara, -aramos, -aran
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Imperfect subjunctive: What are the endings for -ER / -IR verbs?
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-iera, -ieras, -iera, -ieramos, -ieran
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Imperfect subjunctive: What are the endings of irregular verbs?
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-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
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When do we use the subjunctive? (List 9)
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BEST ANSWER: to express uncertainty
1. Will/wish 2. Emotion 3. Impersonal Expressions (es importante que . . . ) 4. Requests/recommendations 5. Doubt/denial 6. ojalá 7. If, then statements (Si ____________, + conditional) 8. Certain conjunctions ALWAYS: para que, en case de que, con tal que, antes de que, a menos que SOMETIMES (when future): cuando, después de que, en cuanto, hasta que, tan pronto como 9. With certain commands |
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When do we use the indicative?
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to express certainty, habitual actions
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Imperfect subjunctive: How do you conjugate a verb?
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First, hack off your ending. (Insert your laughter here)
Next, add the appropriate ending. Example: comer --- com- --- comiera Quería que ellos comieran todo el pastel. |