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203 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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kiam
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when, at what time
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kio
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what
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kie
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where, at what place
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kiel
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how, in what way
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kiu
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who or which (person/thing)
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kiom
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how much, what amount
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tiam
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then, at that time
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tio
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that thing, that one
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tie
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there, that place
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tiel
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in that way, like that
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tiu
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that (person or thing)
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tiom
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that much, that quantity
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cxiam
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always, at all times
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cxio
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everything
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cxie
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everywhere, in all places, every place
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cxiom
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all of it, the whole amount, the whole thing
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Strigo
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Owl
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koko
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chicken
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kuniklo
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rabbit
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azeno
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ass, donkey
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vosto
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tail
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abelo
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bee
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mamulo
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mammal
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Cxevalo
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horse
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flava
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yellow
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pomo
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apple
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rozkolora
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pink
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violkolora
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purple
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orangxkolora
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orange
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kolorblinda
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color blind
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kie vi logxas?
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where do you live?
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Asia
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Azio
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Italo
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Italian (noun, a person = an Italian)
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Germano vizitas usonanon en Usono
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A German visits an American in the United States
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lando
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country
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el
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from, out of
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euxropanoj sxatas italion
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Europeans like italy
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japanio
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japan
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francio
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france
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tomato
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tomato
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NOT pomo which means "apple" (confused with pomodore in Italian)
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supo
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soup
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glaso
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glass
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kiom ili agxas?
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how old are they?
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mendi
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to order
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Sxi trinkas glason da blanka vino
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She drinks a glass of white wine
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Note the difference between "da" and "de"
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taso
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cup
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multe
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much
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Unu litro ne estas multe (why not multa?)
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Estas multe da teo en la taso
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there is a lot of tea in the cup
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Again, use the adverbial to express quantity
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Mi legas iom de la itala OR Mi legas la italan iomete
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I read a little Italian
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Note the usage of the word "de" with iom rather than "da"
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Cxu vi parolas la hispanan?
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Do you speak Spanish?
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Note that La esperanta(n) is supposedly not allowed.
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Kiel oni diras "saluton" en la franca?
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How do you say hello in French?
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La du gepatroj estas la patro kaj la patrino
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The two parents are the father and the mother
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Note that when using "two" as an adjective, it doesn't take on any other words, and it doesn't change (i.e., it's not "the two of the parents" because it's not two parents out of many, and it's not "la duaj gepatroj")
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grava
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important
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vortaro
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dictionary
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Vorto = word?
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foje
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sometimes
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tempe
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pravi
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to be right/correct
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ni estis in Cxinio du fojojn
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we were in China 2 times (twice)
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tagmezo
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noon, midday
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mateno
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morning
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anstataux
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instead of
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mia avo diras ke li volas tempon anstataux mono
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je
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on, of, at
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Tio okazis je la deka = that happened AT the tenth hour of the day vs Tio okazis la dekan = that happened ON THE TENTH DAY of the month (Idiomatic?)
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senpage
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freely
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ni povas telefoni senpage semajnfine (we can call for free on the weekend)
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pregxejo
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church
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kioma horo estas?
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what time is it?
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la dudeka de aprilo estas sxia naskigxtago
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April 20th is her birthday
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li alvenis tridek sekundojn pli frue ol mi
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He arrived thirty seconds earlier than me
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posttagmezo
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afternoon
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mi laboros tiun posttagmezon
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ekde
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since
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pluvas ekde dimancxo
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mi estas kvardek–jara
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I am 40 years old
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Adamo havas tri–jaragxan filon
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Adamo has a three year old son
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ni iris al la pregxejo samtempe
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we went to church at the same time
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mi tuj revenos!
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I will return right away!
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kelkfoje
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sometimes
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kelkfoje negxas en marto en nia lando
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Je kioma horo viaj geavoj revenos?
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at what time will your grandparents return?
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pasintsemajne
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last week
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Petas
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Request, Ask For
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Por
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in order to, for, to
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Li konas nek min nek vin
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He knows neither you nor me
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mi petas
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please
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literally: I request
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fari
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to make
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vespermangxo
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dinner
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farti
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to fare, to be doing, to feel
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jupo
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skirt
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pantalono
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pants
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porti
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to wear
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somero
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summer
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mojosa
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cool
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cxemizo
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shirt
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mantelo
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coat
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kudri
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to sew
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propra
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own
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lia propra domo – his "_____" house
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robo
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dress, robe
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butono
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button
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Sxtrumpoj
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stockings
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Sxuo
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Shoe
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posxo
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pocket
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griza
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gray
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flava
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yellow
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Cxapelo
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hat
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Sxtrumpeto
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Sock
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vegetarano
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vegetarian
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acxeti
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to buy
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servi
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to serve
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salo
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salt
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vendi
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to sell
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ananaso
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pineapple
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restoracio
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restaurant
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kuko
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cake
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pli ol
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more than
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viando
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meat
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sur
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on
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telero
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plate
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Jen
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Here is/are...
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sen
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without
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kune
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together (from kun = with)
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kion vi mangxas por la matenmangxo?
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what are you eating for breakfast?
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Sofia havas tiom multe da lakto kaj mi havas neniom
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Sofia has so much milk and I have none
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la gusto
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the taste
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mi gustumas la mangxajxon
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I taste the food
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gasto
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guest
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Fromagxo
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cheese
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legomoj
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vegetables
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glacio
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ice
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la mangxo
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the meal
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Cxu ili tagmangxas?
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Are they eating lunch?
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Nia vespermangxo odoras bone
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Our dinner smells good
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Kunikloj sxatas karotojn
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Rabbits like carrots
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kelnero
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waiter
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li miksas
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he mixes
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oleo
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oil
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spico
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spice
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legomoj bongustas
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vegetables taste good
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OR legomoj gustas bone
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sandvicxo
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sandwich
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la vero
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the truth
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li konas nek min nek vin
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he knows neither me nor you
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mi petas helpon
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I request/ask for help
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mi konas la tri knabinojn
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I know the three girls
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mi petas
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please, I request
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mi ne konas sxin, nek volas koni sxin
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I don't know her, nor do I want to know her
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vi parolas nek la francan nek germanan
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you speak neither French nor german
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glaso da vino
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glass of wine
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fermi
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to close
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pordo
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door
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cxu vi povas Fermi la pordon?
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mi petas malfermi la pordon
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please open the door
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fari
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to do/make (something)
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farti
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to fare/feel/be doing
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rajtas
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to be allowed to
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cxu mi rajtas iri al euxropo?
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iri
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to go
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rigardi
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to look at
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kune ni rigardas la knabinojn
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Sxangxi
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to change (something)
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ili rigardas la domon kie mi logxas
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they are looking at the house where I live
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se vi devas labori, vi devas labori
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if you have to work, you have to work
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fini
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to finish (something)
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mi volas fini la laboron
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Kasxi
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to hide (something)
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kion vi kasxis?
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provi
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to try
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mi provas doni
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timi
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to fear (something)
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zorgi
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to worry/care
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li ne zorgas
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sola
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alone
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Cxu vi estas sola?
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agi
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to act
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vi agis rapide
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kuiri
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to cook (something)
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kuri
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to run
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akcepti
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to accept (something)
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auxskulti
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to listen (to)
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li ne auxscultas
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sidi
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to sit
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kie vi sxatas sidi?
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Sxi ne agas tiel bone kiel vi
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she isn't acting as well as you
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ne tiom da glacio
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not that much ice
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mi pensas ke sxi zorgas
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I think that she doesn't care/worry
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stari
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to stand
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mirinde
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amazing
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pravi
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to be right/correct
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mi ne pravas
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mi pardonas vin
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I forgive you
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studi
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to study
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necesejo
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bathroom
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felicxa
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happy
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telefoni (al)
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to make a call (to)
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sxi ofte telefonas al miaj gepatroj
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montri (al)
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to show (to)
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cxu vi povas montri al mi la cxevalon?
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memori
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to remember
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nepo
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grandson |
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si
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Reflexive la avino acxetas pantalonon por SIA nepo (not: por SXIA nepo) |
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nevo
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nephew
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sendi
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to send
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prageavo
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great-grandparent
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kiom da gekuzoj vi havas?
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how many cousins do you have?
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onklino
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aunt
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glaso
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glass
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taso
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cup
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unu litro ne estas multe
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one liter is not a lot
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frazo
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sentence
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la pagxo
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the page
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bongusta
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delicious, tasty
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kiom vi agxas?
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how old are you? (lit. how much do you age?)
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porko
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pig
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fisxo
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fish
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koniklo
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rabbit
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sxafo
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sheep
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ovo
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egg
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demeti
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to lay (an egg)
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sxafido
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lamb
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vidi
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to see (something)
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parko
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park
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mamulo
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mammal
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kapti
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to capture, catch (something)
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kunikloj havas multe de idoj
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rabbits have a lot of offspring
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