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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

focus on the resolution of different crisis to become a successful, complete person.

Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development

a stage theorist who took Freud's controversial theory of psychosexual development and modified it as psychosocial theory.

Erik Erikson

From birth to 12 months of age, infants must learn that adults can be trusted.

Trust vs. Mistrust

as toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they control their actions and act on their environment to get results.

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

once children reach the preschool stage (3-6 years), they are capable of initiating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play.

Initiative vs. Guilt

during the elementary school stage (ages 6 to 12) and children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure up.

Industry vs. Inferiority

an adolescent's main task is developing sense of self; ages 12 to 18.

Identity vs. Role Confusion

we must have a strong sense of self before we can develop successful intimate relationships; people in early adulthood, 20s to early 40s.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

middle-aged adults begin contributing to the next generation, often through childbirth and caring for others; they also engage in meaningful and productive work which contributes positively to society; reach at the age of 40s and extends to mid 60s, middle adulthood.

Generativity vs. Stagnation

people reflect on their lives and feel either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure; late adulthood, from mid-60's to the end of life.

Integrity vs. Despair