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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
focus on the resolution of different crisis to become a successful, complete person. |
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development |
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a stage theorist who took Freud's controversial theory of psychosexual development and modified it as psychosocial theory. |
Erik Erikson |
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From birth to 12 months of age, infants must learn that adults can be trusted. |
Trust vs. Mistrust |
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as toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they control their actions and act on their environment to get results. |
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt |
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once children reach the preschool stage (3-6 years), they are capable of initiating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play. |
Initiative vs. Guilt |
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during the elementary school stage (ages 6 to 12) and children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure up. |
Industry vs. Inferiority |
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an adolescent's main task is developing sense of self; ages 12 to 18. |
Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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we must have a strong sense of self before we can develop successful intimate relationships; people in early adulthood, 20s to early 40s. |
Intimacy vs. Isolation |
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middle-aged adults begin contributing to the next generation, often through childbirth and caring for others; they also engage in meaningful and productive work which contributes positively to society; reach at the age of 40s and extends to mid 60s, middle adulthood. |
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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people reflect on their lives and feel either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure; late adulthood, from mid-60's to the end of life. |
Integrity vs. Despair |