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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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overview of Erikson |
an individuals social environment shapes his/her behaviors and personality |
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8 stages of psychosocial development |
1. Trust/Mistrust 2. autonomy/Shame & doubt 3. Initiative/Guilt 4. Industry/Inferiority 5. Identity/ Role Confusion 6. Intimacy/Isolation 7. Generativity/Stagnation 8. Ego Integrity/ Despair |
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Trust vs Mistrust (up to 1yr) |
child develops a sense of trust in others through being nurtured and loved. If a child is not nurtured and loved, s/he will experience a high level of mistrust causing the child to be withdrawn later in life. |
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Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt (2-3 yrs) |
develop skills that allow him/her to be autonomous- motor skills and verbal skills. becomes mote confident and in control. If the child is not provided with what s/he needs socially, eg nurturance, s/he will feel ashamed and less confident |
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Initiative vs Guilt (4-5 yrs) |
child becomes more curious and moves around into new spaces to explore. The child learns t play with others. the child who is not allowed to take initiative will feel guilty and fearful |
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Industry vs Inferiority (6-11) |
child develops a need to do things well, to work and to provide in the future. School and peers are critical to assisting the child in her/his mastery over tasks. If a child fails to achieve this, h/she will feel inferior and incompetent |
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Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18 yrs) |
adolescent begins to create her/his own identity and to integrate the various components of her/himself into a whole person. An adolescent who is unable to integrate will experience role confusion |
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Intimacy vs isolation (20-35 yrs) |
the individual learns to build reciprocal relationships with others on many levels, including socially, sexually, and occupationally. individuals who fail to build these relationships will feel isolated |
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Generativity vs Stagnation (35 -50 yrs) |
the individual develops the capacity to care and nurture. individuals who fail at this stage will focus only on caring for her/himself |
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Ego integrity vs despire (50 + yrs) |
the individual learns to accept his/her own life achievements and significant others. if an individual fails at this s/he will experience despair. |
