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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Equipment Needed to Start IV
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IV Start Kit.
Gloves IV needle Flush Alcohol Band aid and gauze |
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Color Codes for Blood Draw
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Yellow - BMP
Blue - PTT/INR Lavander - CBC Pink - Type |
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Equipment for Blood Draw
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IV Needle or Butterfly (need different luger for butterfly)
Luger Lock Yellow, Blue, Lavander. |
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IV Prodceedure
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Wash Hands. Greet, Identify, and explain to patient. Prep supplies (rip tape, open packaging) Find site (only antecubital or dorsum of hand). Turnicate. Alcohol. Chlorodine. Place traction distal to the needle. Go in at 45 deg. See blood flash. Bury needle in catheter. Retract needle and advance catheter. Secure catheter. Perform blood draw and IV set up. IV flush catheter. Make sure IV has been flushed..
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1/2NS
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0.45% Sodium Chloride. Hypotonic pH 5.6. 77mEq of Na and Cl. Used in hyptonic hydration and hyperosmolar diabetes.
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NS
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0.9% NaCl. Isotonic pH 5.7. Isotonic hydration. Alkalosis. Blood transfusions.
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3% NaCl
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Hypertonic pH 5.0. 513 mEq Na and Cl. Symptomatic hyponatremia due to excessive sweating, vomiting, renal impairment, and excessive water intake
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5% NaCl
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Hypertonic pH 5.0. 855mEq. Symptomatic hyponatremia due to excessive sweating, vomiting, renal impairment, and excessive water intake
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D5W
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5% Dextrose in water. Isotonic pH 5.0. 5g dextrose (170cal/L). Infused peripherally for isotonic hydration
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D10W
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10% Dextrose in water. Hypertonic pH 4.3. 10g dextrose (340cal/L). Hypertonic hydration.
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D51/4NS
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5% Dextrose in 1/4 Strength Saline. Hypertonic pH 4.4. 5 g dextrose. 34mEq Na and Cl. Used for fluid replacement and NaCl replacement.
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D51/2NS
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Dextrose 5% in 0.45 Sodium cholride.
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D5NS
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Dextrose 5% in Normal saline.
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Ringer's Injection
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147mEq Na. 4mEq Potassium. 4mEq Calcium. 155 mEq Chloride. Used in electrolyte replacemnt and ECF losses.
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LR
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Lactated Ringers. 130mEq Na, 4 mEq K. 3mEq Ca. 109 mEq chloride. 28 mEq Na Lactate (9cal/L). Moderate acidosis. pH 6.6
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D5LR
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5% Dextrose in Lactated ringers solution. Moderate acidosis, hypertonic hydration. pH 4.9
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ABG Proceedure
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Eye Protection. Gloves. Provoidodine. Alcohol. Arterial Sampling Kit. 2x2 guaze. Bag of Ice.
Perform allens test for colateral. Prep with alcohol and provoidone. 45 deg angle. Let blood fill. Pull out. Put pressure with guaze for 5min. Lock Needle. Screw off sample. Sample on ice. |
