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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The Ixodes Dammini (deer tick) causes?
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Lyme disease
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Name 3 deseases where the rash affect the palms and soles
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Coxackie
Rickettsia Measles |
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maculopapular rash that goes from the head to toe
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Measles
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Rash that begins at the hairline and spreads down
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German Measles (Rubella)
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Slapped cheek appearance; caused by parvo virus
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Fifth disease (Erythema infectiousum)
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Rash with simultaneous multiple stages; spares the palms and soles
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Chicken pox
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Describe Roseola
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Caused by herpes 6
Fever first then rash Spares the face |
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Tender, red nodules that are usually seen on both shins; inflammation of fat cells
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Erythema nodosum
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What are the 5 criteria of Kawasaki's?
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Conjunctivitis
Rash Lymphadenopathy Strawberry tongue, exudates Extremity erythema or edema |
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What is the treatment of Kawasaki's disease?
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Intravenous gamma globulin
Aspirin |
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A condition that presents with a Herald patch; X-mas tree rash; How do you treat?
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Pityriasis Rosea
Treat with Benadryl |
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"Current Jelly stools", Ab pain, vomiting
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Intususseption
Tx: Barium enema |
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How do you Dx Meckel's diverticulum?
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Nuclear scintigraphy
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MCC of miningitis?
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0-3 months: GABHS, E.coli
>3 months: S.pneumo, N.meningitidis, H.flu |
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How do you treat meningitis?
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Ceftriaxone if > 1 month
Amp/Cefotaxime < 1 month |
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MCC of pneumonia in kids
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Viral: RSV
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Olive mass on epigastric region suggests?
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Pyloric stenosis
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"Double bubble" sign
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Volvulus (malrotation)
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A tear drop pupil suggests?
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Globe rupture
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How do you treat a sinus fracture?
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should give amoxicilllin or bactrim
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Describe the Neck Zones
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I- Clavicle to the cricoid
II- Cricoid to bottom lip III- Bottom lip to mastoid of below the nose |
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how does an aortic arch rupture show on X-ray?
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Wide mediastinum
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What is commotio Cordis?
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R on T phenomena from getting hit on the chest
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What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki's disease?
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Coronary vasculitis with resultant coronary aneurysms
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Mainstay of therapy of CHF
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Digitalis
Also afterload and preload reducers: nitroprusside, nitroglycerin |
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What is the treatment for Bullous impetigo?
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Cephalexin (Keflex) or dicloxacillin
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MC skin infection in children, cause, and treatment?
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Impetigo Contagiousum
Caused by: GABHS- S.pyogenes S.aureus Treatment: Cephalexin, erythromycin, clinda, Augmentin, dicloxacillin, topical mupirocin |
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What causes Erysipelas?
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GABHS- S.pyogenes
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What is the treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
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Tetracycline (children >8 y/o only)
Chloramphenicol |
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Name the first 6 diseases
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1st: Measles
2nd: Scarlet fever 3rd: Rubella 4th: Dukes' disease 5th: Erythema infectiousum 6th: Roseola |
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Red eyes, red tongue, dry cracked lips suggests?
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Kawasaki's
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What are the S/Sx of HUS
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hemolytic anemia
thrombocytopenia acute renal failure |
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A Rash that generally looks bad but the pt feels well may suggests?
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Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
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What is Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
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Small vessel vasculitis characterized by purpura, arthritis, abd pain, hematuria
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What is the treatment of meningitis?
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Rapid admin (c in 30 min) of broad spectrum Abx
<1mo- amp/cefotaxime or amp/gent >1mo- vanco & either cefotaxime or ceftriaxone |
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How do you treat peri-orbital cellulitis?
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PO Abx against Staphylococcus & Strept
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MCC of intestinal obstruction
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Infants: pyloric stenosis
3 mo-6 yr: Intasusseption |
