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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Tietze syndrome?
a varient of costochondritis that has a tumor, and often rubor and calor
Teitze Syndrome is characterized by what?
swelling in additon to inflammation of costochondral joints
Teizte Syndrome has _____ diffuse, and more _________ point-tenderness
-less diffuse
-more localized
How is Tietze syndrome differentiated from costochondritis?
elevation of ESR or CRP
Precordial Catch Syndrome (PCS) is aka what?
Texidor's Twinge
What are the typical qualities of pain for Precordial Catch Syndrome?
-sharp-needle like
-well localized
-sudden onset
-brief duration
PRecordial Catch Syndrome pain may be worse with what and better with what?
-worse at rest
-better when sitting straight
Pts with Precordial Catch Syndrome tend to be what?
young, healthy, and of light to medium habitus
Is pain reproducable in PCS?
NO
What is costochondritis?
local inflammatory process involving one or more costochondral cartilages
Costochondritis with ecchymoses suggests what?
trauma
In costochondritis, crepetis is uncommon and suggests what?
rob fracture
In costochondritis, cardiopulmonary auscultation is what?
unremarkable
What could you R/O by doing and EKG for costochondritis?
-AMI
-arrhythmias
-PE
What could you rule out by doing a CXR in costochondritis?
-CAP
-pneumothorax
-penumomediastinum
-Rib fracture
When would you do a D-dimer in costochondritis?
if you suspect PE/DVT
When would you do a CT, US, or bone scan in costochondritis?
if you suspect a mass or rib fracture
Why would you do an ESR or CRP for costochondritis?
to differentiate btw that and Tietze syndrome
When would you do an MRI in costochondritis?
if you suspect aortic rupture or dissection
What are some tx options for costochondritis?

-note there is a crap ton!
-NSAIDS
-analgesics
-oral steroids
-Trigger point injection of: lido, methylpredisolone, marcaine
-topical heat or ice
-antitussive