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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Galton IQ
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intell is hereditary
distributed normally in population |
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Spearman
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two factor theory
general -g specific-s |
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thurstone
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primary mental abilities
developed method of factor analysis |
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guilford
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120 element matrix
divergent- generate new creative and different ideas convergent -synthesize |
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Cattell
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fluid and crystallized
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stats on heredity vs environment re IQ
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50% inherited
MS twins .88 Frat twins .53 siblinigs .49 |
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Zajon'c confluence model
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the more children the less resources and less intelligence
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Stanford binet
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two to adult
content areas SAS standard age scores (as compared with IQ) mental age/chronological age x 100 100 sd-16 |
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Wechsler
best measure of g for verbal and performance |
vocab and block design
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scatter analysis
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used in wechsler scales
15+ difference between verbal and performance scatter is greater in pathology than normals usefulness is limited at best SB is better estimate for very gifted or severely retarded |
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Gesell developmental schedule
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4 wks to age 6
motor, adaptive language, personal-social function observations of activities not tests per se good for neurological or organic disorder |
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Bayley
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three scales- mental motor behavior
2-30 months rating scale |
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Denver developmental scale
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medical screening
developmental delays infants and preschoolers |
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Vineland
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assess personal and social sufficiency
birth to adult adaptive behaviors interview with others communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills |
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AAMD adaptive behavior scale
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3+
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adaptive behavior inventory for children
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english and spanish
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peabody picture vocabulary test
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point to word given a picture
good for expressive language disorders but normal hearing 2.5 thru adult |
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columbia mental maturity scale
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good for sensorimotor disorder CP and with speaking reading problems
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hiskey nebraska test of learning aptitude
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deaf and hearing impaired
3-16 |
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leiter international performance scale
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2-18
reading speaking problems match blocks good for non english and autism |
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Cattell culture fair intelligence test
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three different tests
no such thing as a culture free test minority children do no better on these tests |
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Raven's progressive matrices
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perceptual ability and spatial logic
considered a culture fair test |
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SOMPA (system of multicultural pluralistic assessment
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six measures norms for different culture groups
estimated learning potential scale 5-11 (mercer and lewis 1977) |
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Army alpha Army beta
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alpha for literate beta for nonliterate
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otis-lennon mental ability test
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group test for children
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otis self administered test
wonderlic personnel test |
used in personnel screening and selection in industrial settings
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aptitude vs achievement
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aptitude measures limited, defined homogenous grouops of abilities- used as PREDICTORS
achievement-measure end result of learning- assesses retention of content |
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mental measurements yearbook M(MMY)
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Buros
critical reviews of tests shows info on reliability and validity |
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Test in print
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referneces to most tests published
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school psychology\head start
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associated with short term increases in iq and academic achievement and long terms benefits such as decreased placement in special ed classes and increased probabiliyt of graduating high school
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ability tracking
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involves group children on basis of ability level negative academic and psycholgical effect on low and modeate achievening children
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cooperative learning programs
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when properly designed are likely to have a positive effect on student achievement
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buckley ammendment
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parents and students have right to access school records
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larry p vs. riles case
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banned use of id tests as a criterion for placing children in educable mentally retarded classes
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three models of school consultation
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- mental health model /consultant interacts with consultee
-behavioral model-deals with teacher's style of teaching -adlerian model- emphasizes preventative interventions by consultants who educate parents and teachers by applying assumptions and content of adlerian theory targeting school environment rather students directly is more effective |
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overcoming parental resistance (campbell)
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setting a positive tone
establishin empathy defininf consultation as a collaboraitve effort -clarifying parental expectations -reframing the problem |
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montessori
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cognitive development is product of interaction between individual and environment
-child is active learner |
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head start
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increases iq and school achievement through early years but no effect in later years
more likely to graduate less likely to be delinquents |
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bilingual education
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all english problems- 5-8 years to catch up
bilingual- 6 years |