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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ataxia
slurred speech, severe tremors, and loss of balance.

Similar to those produced by alcohol intoxication
Wernicke's Encephalopathy
Mental confusion, abnormal eye movements, and ataxia.

Often followed by Korsakoff's Syndrome
flaccid hemiplegia
Loss of muscle tone in areas of body contralateral to damage in the frontal love
Broca's Aphasia
AKA Expressive Aphasia or Motor Aphasia:

Difficulties producing spoken and written language. Comprehension remains relatively intact. Difficulties repeating phrases by others, Speak slowly and with difficulty with limited vocabulary. Anomia
Apraxia
Most cases from damage to parietal lobe, but some to frontal lobe.

Inability to perform particular purposive actions
Ideomotor Apraxia
inability to mimic a simple action in response to a request
Tactile Agnosia
Inability to recognize familiar objects by touch
Asomatognosia
failure to recognize parts of one's own body
Anosognosia
Inability to recognize one's own neurological symptoms or other disorder
Ideational Apraxia
inability to carry out a sequence of actions
Agraphia (dysgraphia)
inability to write
Acalculia
Inability to perform simple math
Auditory Agnosia
inability to recognize or understand the meaning of spoken words.
Wernicke's Aphasia
AKA Receptive Aphasia

Severe deficits in language comprehension and abnormalities in language production

speech is rapid and seems effortless, but largely devoid of content
paraphasia
substituting words related in meaning and sound
Apperceptive Visual Agnosia
unable to perceive objects despite intact visual acuity
Associative Visual Agnsoia
unable to recognize an object of focus as the result of impaired memory or inability to access relevant semantic knowledge
Simultanagnosia
inability to see more than one thing or one aspect of an object at a time
Prosopagnosia
inability to recognize familiar faces

lesions at junction of occipital, temporal, and parietal lobes
achromatopsia
Inability to distinguish between different colors
Color Agnosia
Inability to pair particular colors with a specific object
Anomia
inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects.