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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
intermediate filaments
cytokeratins, desmin, vimentin, neurofilaments, gligal fibrillary acidic protein
thin filaments
actin, tropomyosin, troponin
a bands
dark bands
i binds
light bands, connected to z line
thick filaments
myosin
white pulp (spleen)
lymphoid tissue
PALS - T cells
peripheral white pulp and germinal centers - B cell
red pulp (spleen)
splenic cords of Billroth and venous sinusoids
stratum basale
columnar-like cells; keratin
stratum spinosum
cuboidal-like cells; desmosomal junctions
stratum granulosum
flat polygonal cells; basophilic keratohyalin granules
stratum lucidum
transitional zone of flat eosionphilic or pale-staining anucleated cells
only in regions with thick stratum corneum
stratum corneum
flat, anucleated cells and cornified cells
hypodermis
corresponds to superficial fascia
bronchi
pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells to simple columnar cells
olfactory area
pseudostratified epithelium with bipolar neurons, supporting cells, brush cells, basal cells
bowman glands
produce serous fluid to dissolve odorous substance
nasopharynx
respiratory epithelium
oropharynx
stratified, squamous, nonkeratinized epithelium
trachea
pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells with goblet cells
bronchioles
ciliated with some goblet cells; clara cells in terminal bronchioles
alveolar sacs
simple squamous epithelium
type i cells
flat for gas exchange
type ii cells
cuboidal-like cells with granules of phospholipid and protein (lamellar bodies)
esophagus
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithlium
duodenal glands
brunner glands (alkaline secretions)
ileum (distinguishing feature)
peyer patches (lymphoid aggregates)
gallbladder
simple tall columnar cells with glycoprotein surface coat
hepatic sinusoids
fenestrated endothelial cells
glomerulus
thin fenestrated endothelium
bowman capsule
visceral layer = podocytes on basal lamina
parietal layer = simple squamous epithelium
proximal convoluted tubule
apical brush border
distal convoluted tubule
cuboidal cells
collecting tubules
ranges from cuboidal to columnar
macula densa
tall, slender cells that sense sodium concentration in the tubular fluid
sertoli cells
irregular columnar cells (synthesize androgen-binding protein and form blood-testis border)
efferent ductules
pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
ductus epididymis
pseudstratified epithelium with stereocylia
prostatic urethra
transitional epithelium
penile urethra
stratified epithelium
primary oocyte
surrounded by flattened granulosa cells
primary follicle
surrounded by cuboidal-like granulosa cells
secondary follicle
follicular cavity, cumulus oophorus, corona radiata
fallopian tubues
ciliated mucosa
endometrium
simple columnar epithelium (ciliated and nonciliated)
vagina
stratified squamous epithelium rich in glycogen
stomach - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
liver and gallbladder - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
spleen - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
beginning of duodenum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
tail of pancreas - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
jejunum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
ileum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
appendix - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
transverse colon - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
sigmoid colon - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
peritoneal
most of duodenum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
secondary retroperitoneal
most of pancreas - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
secondary retroperitoneal
ascending colon - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
secondary retroperitoneal
descending colon - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
secondary retroperitoneal
upper rectum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
secondary retroperitoneal
kidney - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
adrenal gland - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
ureter - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
aorta - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
inferior vena cava - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
lower rectum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
anal canal - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
primary retroperitoneal
cecum - peritoneal or retroperitoneal (primary or secondary)?
sometimes peritoneal, sometimes secondary retroperitoneal