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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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describe a primary, secondary and tertiary intervention
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promote and presever health
ID those with subclinical disease/high risk diminish complications and improve quality of life of patients |
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what are some advantages of individual based strategies for prevention
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intervention approprate for ind
no need to both those at low risk consistnet with nature and organization of medical care cost effective |
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what are some disadvantages of individual based strageties for prevention
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medicalization of prevention (labeling)
success only palliative and temporary behaviorally inadequate vis a vis social norms overall impact might be disaapointingly small |
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what is the goal ofindividual based strategies for prevention
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truacate the distribution of risk factors disease risk in the population and elimate those at high risk
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what is the goal of population based strategies for prevention
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shifting of the whole distribution in the population
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what are some advantages of population based prevention
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radial
address fundamental pressures and barriers powerful large impact appropriate |
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what are some disadvantages of population based prevention
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offers little to participating individual
acceptaiblity feasiblity cost safety issues |
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what is the prevention paradox
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the individual receives little from population based prevention
like how many people have to wear seatbelts to save one life |
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the core funcitons of public helath include _____ the health of populations, ______ effective public health programs and policies, and ______ that al individuals have access to the resources needed to live a long and healthy life
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assessing
implementing assuring |
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what does MMWR stand for
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morbidity and mortality weekly report
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name some of the ten great public health achievements 1900
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vaccination
MV safety safer workplaces control of infectious disease decline in deaths from CHD and stroke safer and healthier foods family planning fluoridation of dirnking water recognition of tobacco use as health hazard |
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department of helath and human services CDC HRSA FDA NIH and AHRQ are all what type of government system
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federal
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what part of government has "police powers" to restrict individual rights to protect safety and interests of the population
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state health dept
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think of some of the 10 essentaial servies of the state health department
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monitor health status
diagnose and investigate inform educate and empower mobilize community partnerships develop policies and plans enforce laws and regulations link people to needed services and asure care assure a compentent workfoce evaluate health services research |
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______ health agencies are powers granted to local governments by state
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local health agencies
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name a few of the things that public health does
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prevent epidemics
protects the environment workplace housing food and water promotes healthy behavior monitors the health condition of the population mobilizes communites for action responds to disasters assures that medical services are high quality and necessary trains specialist in investigating and preventing diseases |
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define the social justice view of public health
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individual health is largely determined by their social and environmental conditions
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define for the market justice view
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individuals health results from free choice in an unregulated capitalist society
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What is soap
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subjective
objective assessment plan |
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what is CHIP
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community health imrpovement process
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what are the six steps of CHIP
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establish a coalition
identify health indicators collect and interpret the health indicator data select priority health problems prepare work plans implement and evaluate programs |
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Name three community health imrpovement models
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institute of medicine model
mobilizing for action through planning and partnerships MAPP Mobilizing action toward commnity health MATCH |
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name two major health outcomes
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mortality
morbidity |
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what are the four health determinants
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health care quality and access
health behaviors SES physical environemtn |
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name some challenges for local health dept
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staff time, training
funding what communities want vs what health dept can impact collecting primary data |
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WONDER WISH and Checkpoint are all _______
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assessment tools
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name the four population levels
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individuals
families organizations and institutions communities |
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name some intervention approach
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education
social marketing policy system social environemtn physical environemtn |
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You want exchange for selfish self interests is ________ intervention
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marketing
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if yes motivated
no opportunity but able to behave how do you intervene |
marketing
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if there is no motivation what is always part of your intervention
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law
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describe the seven multi level interventions
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strenghening individual knowledge and skills
promoting community education training providers fostering coalitions and networks changing organizational practices mobilizing neighborhood and communities influencing policy and legislation |
