Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Risk estimates
|
based on prior observations of similar patients
|
|
Why develop risk estimates?
|
Average for group not apply to individual
50% survival rate may be 1-year for treated group and 6-months for the non-treated group Your patient may only live 1-month after treatment started. Average experience for group not useful to predict precise outcome for individual |
|
Average experience for group important for ...
|
... making management decisions for individual
Average survival time after treatment for group increased by 1- month verses 1-year Average for group 1-year; your patient may be 2-weeks. On average if base management on experience of group you will make better decisions |
|
Exposure =
|
= cause
Having contact with or possessing a risk factor |
|
Outcome =
|
= effect
The result of exposure to a particular risk factor Outcome may be disease, recovery, survival time or other health related event |