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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Breast staging:

Stage 1 – Preadolescent. Elevation of ... only
Stage 2 – breast bud stage. Elevation of ... as a small mound; enlargement of areolar diameter
Stage 3 – Further enlargement of elevation of breast and areola, with ... of their contours.
Stage 4 – projection of ... to form a secondary mound above the level of breast.
Stage 5 – mature stage; projection of ... only. Areola has receded to general contour of the breast (although in some normal individuals, the areola continues to form a secondary mound).
nipple
breast and nipple
no separation
areola and nipple
nipple
look at slide 2
ok
When is the ideal time for a woman to examine her breasts?
5-7 days after onset of menses
look at slide 5
ok
ACS Breast Cancer screening recommendations:

Yearly mammograms (MMG) starting at age ...

Clinical Breast Exam (CBE) every ... years for those in their 20’s and 30’s, yearly for those ... and over

Breast self-exam (BSE) is an option for women starting in their ...

Women at high risk (greater than 20% lifetime risk) should have MMG plus MRI ..., those with moderate risk (15-20% lifetime risk) should consider the benefits and limitations of adding MRI
40
3
40
20’s
yearly
look at picture on slide 7
ok
slides 11-15
ok
To palpate lateral portion of breast, ask patient to roll onto ... hip, hand on ... w/ shoulder pressed against exam table.
opposite
forehead
To palpate medial portion of breast, ask pt to lie w/ shoulders flat against exam table, place hand at her ... and lift up elbow until even w/ ...
neck
shoulder
“pseudo”gynecomastia is usually secondary to ... use, especially in young males
marijuana
When inspecting the axillae, have the pt in a ... position
sitting
... - Any thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the epidermis; associated with many skin diseases.

... - Inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands of the perianal, axillary, and genital areas, producing chronic abscesses or sinuses.

picture on slide 23
Acanthosis
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Palpation:
-Left axilla: ask patient to relax with left arm down
-Cup together fingers of your right hand
-Reach as high as possible toward apex of axilla
-Fingers should lie directly behind pectoral muscles, toward midclavicle
-Press fingers toward chest wall and slide them downward
-Try to feel central nodes against chest wall
*One or more soft, small (<1cm), nontender nodes is ...

picture on slide 25
normal