Epc Ii Exam 1 Buzz Words

Front 1

Most common Benign neoplasm in aging men

Back 1

benign Prostatic hyperplasia

Front 2

Prepuce

Back 2

Foreskin of Penis

Front 3

Cryptorchidism

Back 3

imperfect descent of the testis

Front 4

Penis arterial supply

Back 4

Internal pudendal artery

Front 5

Testicles venous drainage

Back 5

Network called the Pampiniform plexus draining into testicular vein; Right drains into IVC, and Left drains into L renal V.

Front 6

Chancre

Back 6

Syphilis, usually not painful, single lesion

Front 7

chancroid

Back 7

Ulceration that is extreamly painful

Front 8

Condyloma Accuminatum

Back 8

HPV: Verrucous cauliflower look, Highly contagious

Front 9

Balanitis

Back 9

Candida infection, uncircumcised men

Front 10

Phimosis

Back 10

Foreskin cant be retracted leading to glans inflammation

Front 11

Paraphimosis

Back 11

Foreskin cannot be replaced due to caught behind the corona

Front 12

Hypospadias

Back 12

Urethral meatus opens on ventral surface of penis

Front 13

Epispadias

Back 13

meatus located on dorsal surface of penis

Front 14

Peyronie's Disease

Back 14

Nontender fibrotic area under shaft & penile deviation upon erection

Front 15

Varicocele

Back 15

Enlarged spermatic cord

Front 16

Hydrocele

Back 16

Collection of clear fluid in Tunica vaginalis

Front 17

Spermatocele

Back 17

Pea-sized, nontendermass containing spermatozoa

Front 18

Condyloma Lata

Back 18

Large, moist, painful papules if left untreated can lead to Tertiary syphilis

Front 19

Keratoderma Blennorrhagicum

Back 19

Psoriasis of palms/soles associated w/ Reiters Syndrome

Front 20

Direct Hernia

Back 20

Above inguinal Ligament; Middle aged men

Front 21

Indirect hernia

Back 21

All Ages, Above inguinal ligament entering canal; hit tip of exam finger.

Front 22

Femoral Hernia

Back 22

Least common; below inguinal ligament

Front 23

Testicular Torsion

Back 23

Surgical emergancy, Twisting of testis, venous obstruction, Unilateral

Front 24

Epididymitis

Back 24

Most common cause of acute scrotal swelling, Sexually active.

Front 25

molluscum contagiosum

Back 25

Cutaneous eruption due to DNA pooxvirus. Flesh-colored papules w/ central depression; highly contagious

Front 26

Reiter's Syndrom

Back 26

Triad: Urethritis, arthritis, conjunctivitis; HLA-B27, Acute inflammatory Arthritis, psoriasis like dermatitis

Front 27

Blumer's shelf

Back 27

Intraperitoneal metastases forms shelflike projections into rectum that are neoplastic cells

Front 28

Guaic Test

Back 28

Benzidine test; detects occult blood - blue color (+)

Front 29

Anorectal fissue

Back 29

Crack/tear in skin or rectum & anal canal

Front 30

Rectal Fistula

Back 30

Abnormal connection b/w anal canal & perianal skin

Front 31

Leading cause of Death in 1st month of life

Back 31

SIDS

Front 32

Leading cause of Death in 1yr - 14yr

Back 32

Unintentional injury

Front 33

children speak 1st words when?

Back 33

10-12 months

Front 34

Children verbalize up to 10 words when?

Back 34

15 months

Front 35

children have vocab of 200 words & put them together when?

Back 35

2yr

Front 36

children have 1500 word vocab when?

Back 36

3yr

Front 37

children use most of the grammer in their language when?

Back 37

6yr

Front 38

Birth History documentation: EX. G3 P2-0-0-2

Back 38

G - Gravid: number of pregnancies; P - Para: number of birth/pregnancy outcomes; 1st digit - full term, 2nd digit - miscarriages, 3rd digit - abortions, 4th digit - living children

Front 39

Denver Developmental Screening Test

Back 39

Determines if child has developmental delays. (+) if Failues 2/4 main catagories

Front 40

HEADS mnemonic

Back 40

H- how are things at HOME
E- how is SCHOOL going
A- ACTIVITIES/ALCOHOL
D- Depression/Drugs
S- Safty/Sex

Front 41

What age should you have private time w/ peds pt.

Back 41

Age 13

Front 42

APGAR Scale

Back 42

Rates baby w/in 1-5min of birth. 1min score of 3-4 means severe cardiopulmonary depression; score of 5-6 means mild depression; Test given again at 5 min

Front 43

Infant Vitals Normal

Back 43

RR: 20-80
HR: 120-140

Front 44

Plethora

Back 44

Excess blood & marked redness in skin complexion

Front 45

Physiologic Jaundice

Back 45

Delay in maturaiton of enzymatic processes of liver

Front 46

Kernicterus

Back 46

High levels of bilirubin in newborns causing permanent neurological damage.

Front 47

Caput Succedaneum

Back 47

Edema of soft tissue over vertex of skull

Front 48

Cephalohematoma

Back 48

subperiosteal hemorrhage limited to one cranial bone

Front 49

Craniosynostosis

Back 49

premature closure of skull sutures

Front 50

Plagiocephaly

Back 50

Unusual head shape

Front 51

Brachycephaly

Back 51

premature closure of coronal sutrues, short in anteroposterior; wide head

Front 52

Dolichocephaly

Back 52

premature closure of sagittal suture, long anteroposterior

Front 53

Hypotelorism

Back 53

eyes too close together

Front 54

Hypertelorism

Back 54

eyes too far apart

Front 55

when should anterior fontanelle close

Back 55

18months

Front 56

When should posterior fontanelle close?

Back 56

2months

Front 57

Vital Signs: Nenatal

Back 57

HR: 120-140
RR: 30-50

Front 58

Vital Signs: Infant

Back 58

HR: 130
RR: 20-40

Front 59

vital Signs: Toddler

Back 59

HR: 100
RR: 20-40

Front 60

vital Signs: Child

Back 60

HR: 75-125
RR: 15-20

Front 61

epiphora

Back 61

Tearing of Lacrimal duct due to clogging

Front 62

Otosclerosis

Back 62

New bone formation in labyrinth leading to conductive deafness

Front 63

Basic activities of daily living

Back 63

bathing, dressing, toileting, contienece, feeding, in/out bed, in/out chair

Front 64

Instrumental activities of daily living

Back 64

food prep, shopping, housekeeping, laundry, financial management, medicine management, transportation, telephone

Front 65

Senile macular degeneration

Back 65

Most common cause of legal blindness, no complete blindness

Front 66

temporal arteritis

Back 66

manifestation of giant cell arteritis

Front 68

vital signs: Adolescent

Back 68

HR: 60-100
RR: 12-18

Front 69

bladder control achieved

Back 69

Most children have daytime control by 4yr. 1/2 of those have nighttime control

Front 70

Senile Lentigines

Back 70

Liver spots; brown macules on hands, forearms and face

Front 71

Senile Keratosis

Back 71

raised papule or plaque of epidermal hyperkeratosis

Front 72

Senile Purpura

Back 72

Purple macule on hands/forearms; degeneration of elastic fibers & collagen

Front 73

Ptosis

Back 73

Laxity of eyelids; reduced orbital fat

Front 74

Ectropion

Back 74

Lower eyelid turns outward

Front 75

entropion

Back 75

Lower eyelid turns inward