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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What component is always replaced after a system is opened for service?
Filter-driers
What is the purpose of the moisture indicator in a sight glass?
To permit a check of moisture content in the system.
What does "back-seating" a suction valve do?
Allows flow through the main line while closing the access port.
What will non-condensables do to the pressures in a refrigerant circuit?
Increase discharge pressure.
What causes oil foaming in a system and where does it normally occur?
Oil that is mixed with refrigerant will foam in the compressor crankcase.
What system failures require taking an oil sample?
Compressor burnout or if the unit has had a leak.
A vacuum pump that is too large can cause what problem?
It can cause moisture to freeze in the system
Where is a receiver typically installed on a system?
At the outlet of the condenser.
What will be the boiling temperature of HFC-134a be at 0 PSIG?
-15 degrees F.
Is it a requirement that recovery machines contain an oil separator?
No
Which refrigerant is typically used on a residential split system air conditioner?
HCFC-22
Is the refrigerant leaving a receiver a liquid or a gas? Is it at a high or low pressure?
Liquid, high pressure.
What is the initial charging method of a system when the charge is specified at 70 pounds?
Charged in liquid state.
Is the receiver on the high or low side of a system?
High side.
What is the minimum recommended capability (measured in microns) of a vacuum pump used for evacuations?
Should pull a vacuum of 500 microns.
What is the pressure of a CFC-12 machine at 72 deg. F while the machine is idle?
73 PSIG.
What is the preferred unit of measurement for checking a deep vacuum?
Microns
Where is an accumulator located in a refrigeration system?
On the suction line before the compressor.
To prevent freezing of any moisture in a CFC-12 system, vapor should first be charged until the pressure is at what level?
33 PSIG
What gas should be used during an evacuation to increase pressure to prevent freezing?
Dry nitrogen.
What is the purpose of a compressor heater?
To reduce the amount of refrigerant in the lubricating oil.
How is moisture remaining from an evacuation removed from the refrigerant in a system?
By the filter-drier.
When may a technician recover only 80% of the refrigerant in a small appliance?
In a system dependent recovery with a non-operating compressor.
May a technician use a passive recovery machine for recovery from a domestic refrigerator?
Yes
What requirements are placed on recovery machines built after November 15, 1993?
Must be able to recover 80% of the refrigerant if the compressor is inoperative or 90% if the compressor is operative. Must be EPA certified.
When using a recovery machine manufactured after November 15, 1993, what percentage of the refrigerant must be recovered in a household refrigerator with an operating compressor? What percentage if the compressor is NOT operating?
80%, 90%
Is a certified technician responsible for future changes in EPA regulations?
Yes.
What type of certification is required to purchase CFC and HCFC refrigerants?
Type 1
What must be done with any regulated refrigerant vented from a graduated charging cylinder?
It must be recovered.
What is the easiest way to check the type of refrigerant used in a packaged rooftop system?
By the equipment data plate.
Refrigerant will recover fastest in which phase, liquid or vapor?
Liquid
Which refrigerant line should a recovery machine be attached to in order to recover liquid refrigerant from a system?
To the liquid line.
After a liquid recovery, what must be done with the vapor still in the system?
Vapor recovery bust be performed.
Recovering in a vapor phase reduces unwanted loss of what?
Oil and unwanted contaminants from the system to the recovery machine and recovery drum.
On a high pressure system recovery, should the recovery cylinder be heated or cooled?
Cooled
What must be done to a recovery machine when changing to a different refrigerant?
Clean out all residual refrigerant, change oil, replace filters, evacuate machine by pump-out or another machine.
What besides filters must periodically be changed out on a recovery machine?
Oil
Recovered refrigerant can contain oil and acids. Name another compound found in refrigerants?
Moisture
What is the water source for a condensing coil on a water-cooled recovery machine?
Municipal water tap.
What access location should you use when recovering from an air cooled system with its condenser several feet above the evaporator?
Suction line
What access location should you use when recovering from a system with its condenser below the evaporator?
Liquid line
Before using a recovery unit, the technician should check service valve positions and check the recovery unit oil level. What additional step must be taken?
All solenoid valves should be open.
What is the primary purpose for using hand valves or self-sealing hoses when using a gauge set?
To prevent loss of refrigerant when connecting and disconnecting hoses.
What can cause recovery equipment with a hermetic compressor to overheat when drawing a deep vacuum?
No airflow over the compressor body or no suction gas flow over the internal motors, or a combination of the two.
What is the reason for not operating a hermetic refrigeration compressor while it is in a deep vacuum?
To prevent overheating the compressor motor.
What is the reason for not starting a reciprocating compressor with its discharge service valve closed?
To prevent overheating the compressor motor.
When can a "system-dependent" recovery device be used?
On small appliances as long as the device meets EPA standards and the technician adheres to the servicing procedures specified for the recovery equipment. Cannot be used on systems with more than 15 lbs. of refrigerant.
What vacuum level must you reach when recovering from a system with 38 pounds of R-502 using a recovery machine manufactured in 1995?
10 in. of Hg
What is EPA's definition of a "major repair"?
Any repair that involves the removal of the compressor, evaporator, condenser, or any auxiliary heat exchanger coil.
Prior to making a major repair, what vacuum level must you pull when using recovery equipment manufactured in 1996 on a unit with 215 lbs. of CFC-12?
15 inches of Hg.
What vacuum level must you pull when using recovery equipment manufactured in 1992 when disposing of an appliance containing 12 lbs. of R-500?
4 inches of Hg.
Under what circumstances may a technician recover the CFC refrigerant in an appliance to atmospheric pressure only?

If leaks are in the system or if recovery to target levels would contaminate the refrigerant.

What procedure should be performed on an empty recovery cylinder before it is used for storing recovered refrigerant?
It must be evacuated of all non-condensables.
What may legally be done with the refrigerant recovered from a system in order to replace a condenser coil?
Reused in the original system or transferred to another system with the same owner after it is checked so that it is free of non-condensables.
When servicing an operating unit with a receiver, where should the recovery hoses be attached to the unit?
To the Liquid line
In order to recover from a system with parallel compressors, the individual compressors must be isolated. Why?
It isolates the refrigerant that must be recovered from the rest of the system.
Which refrigerant (s) require and equipment room monitor per ASHRAE Standard 15?
All
What protection is mandatory to protect a system against damage from excessive pressure?
A pressure relief device.
Are multiple relief valves connected in series or parallel?
Parallel
Why is the use of a regulator required when using dry nitrogen?
To limit the outlet pressure of the nitrogen cylinder.