Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What are Enzymes? |
Biological catalysts |
|
|
What are Enzymes made of? |
Protein |
|
|
What is the one substance Enzymes can act on called? |
The substrate |
|
|
Name three things catalysts can do? |
Spend up chemical reactions Unchanged by said chemical reaction Lower the energy required |
|
|
Name three substrates + corresponding enzyme |
Starch. Amylase. Maltose. SAM. Breakdown Hydrogen Peroxide. Catalase.Oxygen + water. HPCOW. Breakdown. Glucose -1- phosphate. Phosphorylase. Starch. G1PPS. Build up |
Substrate Enzyme Product Breakdown/build up |
|
What do these initials stand for? |
SAM HPCOW G1PPS |
|
|
Which is the key and which is the lock? |
Enzyme = key Substrate = lock |
|
|
The substrate has a _______________ shape to the enzyme |
Complementary |
|
|
Name two abiotic factors that affect the activity of an enzyme |
Temperature and pH |
|
|
What happens to Enzymes at a very low temperature? |
Become denatured Will never work again Shape of active site has been permanently damaged |
3 marks |