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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Angle of repose

steepest angle loose sediment can sit at before gravity moves it



rockfalls

rocks falling

slides

rock layer prone to sliding, breaks off and slides down mountain.

debris flow

flow of sediment and water that will destroy what is in its path

slump

erosion at base of slope causes unstable cliff to slide off and down.




usually has a fracture or crack preceding it




curved scar at top usually.

landslides

rock avalanche




massive rock fall keeps moving and picking up sediment with it

Hillside creep

hilll creeping downwards, slowest mass movement, curved tree trunks show this is happening

Mass movement control

Walls, wire cages, sloped land with build in terraces

Swash

Water that goes flying up beach when wave hits

Backwash

Water that re enters ocean after wave hits shore

Which layers are older in rocks?

Darker layers

Washovers

Waves so big the water washes over into the barrier islands

Inlet

Gap in barrier beach

Groin

Stops longshore current, makes beach larger on oneside

Updrift side

Has extra sand

Breakwater

Wall in the water that stops waves and causes sand to pile up

Seawall

Walls that block waves.