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104 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

entrepreneurship

taking the risk to own your own business

how many business are in the u.s?

29 million

how many employees do you need to at least to be considered a large company ?

500

what percent makes up small businesses in the u.s

99.9%

if you start a business, after 2 years what's the chance you will still be in business?

60% chance

if you start a business after 4 years what's the chance you will still be in business?

44% chance

what are the 6 types of business

service, retail, manufactoring, agriculture, whole sale, and mining

Agriculture

anything herded, grown, livestock, fish farms, corps, diary farms, bees and Honeys

whole sale

buying things in bulk, like Costco restaurants buy from these stores

retail

selling things in stores to the public in small quantities, not for resale

manufactoring

producing things in higher scale using machines

service

something that people do for you (burger king)

mining

taking things out of the ground, gold and silver

owning your business pros

you make good profit, you are your own boss, and you set your own schedule

owning your own business cons

lots of risk, risk of failure and debt, the time you need to commit can be unbearable, taxes you have to pay, managing people, you have to decide hard things and you aren't informed on everything.

characteristics of entrepreneurs

risk taker, be decisive, be driven, be patient, be persistent, leader, motivated, self confident

what are the 4 ways of starting a business

start your own, purchase an existing business, franchise ownership, enter a family business

purchasing an existing business pro

you have prior records to look at (profits, expenses, and revenue), equipment is already there, former owner can train you, you can set a financial agreement over time, you have existing constumers

purchasing an existing business cons

the business maybe in sale for bad reasons, you maybe inheriting the problems of the business (bad location, trouble with suppliers or community), mature business needs more capital (money to buy the constumers and profits)

star your own business pro

you don't have to check with anyone you make your own decisions, you keep your own profits

start your own business con

you are assuming all the Financial risk, you are assuming all the responsibility if the business

franchise ownership

a agreement that gives someone else the right to sell someone else's company Ina areas

franchisee

the person who is buying the company

franchiser

the person who owns the company

advantages of franchise owner ship

disadvantage is franchise owner ship

what business is the u.s economy dominated by

family businesses

what percent of business are owned by families ?

90%

pro of family business

disadvantage of family businesses

sole proprietorship

one owner

advantages of sole proprietorship

disadvantages of sole proprietorship

partnership

multiple owners

advantages of partnership

disadvantages of partnership

things on a partnership agreement

corporations

have the legal rights of a person, considered a semi person because it can be sued and taxed

things about a corporation

advantages of a corporation

disadvantage of corporation

c corporation

s corporation

llc

limited liability company

advantage of llc

disadvantages of llc

flsa

fair labor standard act, establishes child labor laws, minimum wage, standard hours a week (anything over is overtime)

civil rights act

prohibits discrimination against sex, race and religion

eoc

equal opportunity corporations enorces civil rights laws .

Osha

occupation safety and health act


must contain the work place safe for workers

workers compensation

if you are hurt on the job the employer must provide money for your injury

electronic communication privacy act

protects company email messages, government needs a warrant to access your email a dress

account fraud

sarbanes Oxley act , accounting is regulated in bigger corporations which in prevents companies from lying about financial statements

Robinson patman act

you can't charge different prices to different people unless it's a big discount or shopping issues are involved

Wheeler learner act

they have to warn costumers of negative side affects or negative features of any drug

federal trade commission

electronic communication privacy act

prohibited tapes phone calls of business it gave them more privacy

Federal food drug and cosmetic Act

Oversees the safety of food drugs and cosmetics

Truth and lending Act

A lender has to provide information about the loans like how much you might have to pay

Sunshine Act

All meetings of government agencies have to be open to the public

Legal binding contract needs and things

Agreement consideration capacity legality

Agreement

One party agrees to do something the other party except it

Consideration

Each party must contribute something to the agreement

Capacity

You need to be legally able to enter into a contract or agreement and sober or mentally stable

Legality

Contracts can't have anything in it that is illegal

Types of contract

Executed executory implied contract

Executed

It's fully performed something has been delivered provided or service has been done

Executory

It's not complete yet

Implied contract

Non verbal contract everyone is understanding of the conduct

What are the three ways to solve contract disagreements (alternative trials)

Arbitration mediation conciliation

Arbitration

A third party makes a decision and it must be honored

Mediation

Tries to help arise a solution for both parties but it is not binding

Conciliation

They meet with both parties separately and try to solve the situation

Breach of contract consequences

Specific performance, payment of damages or discharge of obligation

Specific performance

Party at fault must do something to fix

Payment of damages

Company at fault must pay the money

discharge of obligation

The contract doesn't have to be continued anymore

When does a contract need to be written

If you are buying or selling Goods over $500 or buying or selling property or contract requires more than one year to complete or promising to pay the obligation of debt of another

Strict liability

Refers to liability without fault like when a product causes harm the manufacturer did not intend it often product is recalled when observed to be harmful

What are Needs & Wants

Needs is what you must have like food wants are things that add comfort and enjoyment to your life economic ones are material things non-economic wants are things that make you happy like social situations or friends

What are the three factors of production and explain each

Natural resources gas mining anything from the Earth humor or labor employees and also your business owner Capital your money building and computers or any tools and equipment

What are the functions of business there are four

Production marketing management and finance

Describe each of the functions of business

Production that provides service or product for profit marketing you have to identify your target audience management solve problems managers work for employees evaluate activities and finance to determine money needs how to get the money manage the day-to-day money

What are the 4 P's of marketing

Product pricing place and promotion

What affects price

Supply and demand

Supply

Supply as the company's point of view Supply is how much a product a company is willing to produce at different prices as the prices go up the more the company wants to produce because more people want to buy the product

Demand

Point of view of the consumer as the price goes down the more people want to buy it but that's the price goes up the last people want to buy it

What is equilibrium

When Supply meets demand companies try to find the equilibrium because of the price is too low they make a little profit if the price is too high they're left with inventory and make a little profit

Describe each Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Physical needs food and shelter security physical and financial safety social needs friends a sense of belonging esteem need for being acknowledged and accepted and respected self-actualization you realize your potential and reach potential

Needs & Wants are

Unlimited

All resources are

The Limited

Scarcity is what what does scarcity mean value if it goes High

When you are forced to choose High scarcity equals high value and price

What you don't get is the

Opportunity cost

Name all the parts of a business cycle and describe them

Peak employment is great production is good recession is when you go down jobs are starting to be lost production is going down depression is super low the cycle unemployment is a huge jobs are lost production is very low recovery is a little bit up in the sky production increases and jobs starts to increase

What affects price

Supply and demand

What is demand elasticity

How much the price of a product affect its demand

What is elastic demand vs. Inelastic demand

Elastic demand is when I change your price it creates a large change in demand inelastic demand is when a change in price creates little change in demand

What is a fixed cost vs variable cost

Fixed costs you have to pay no matter how much you are making these fixed expenses are like rent insurance and loan payments variable costs go up and down depending on how much you are producing like flour sugar coffee depends on how much you need

Marginal benefit cost

Benefits - measures the advantages of producing more Goods / services . Costs measure the disadvantage of producing more goods and services

What are the different Market structures and describe them

Perfect competition you have many businesses making the same product consumers have many choices like flour and gas. Monopolistic competition you have many businesses making somewhat different products like phones and cars prices are determined competitively. Oligopoly there are a small number of businesses they dominate the market they have great influence on pricing. Very difficult for business to enter this Market. Monopoly there is one one provider and controls pricing

Why are business plans important and what are the parts

Makes you think about aspects of your business it helps to get financing helps you communicate your ideas. Introduction marketing financial management operations conclusions

Introduction / marketing

End of introduction is description of how you got your idea for the business to identify a need or a want ownership structure your skills and experience your background and advantages to your company marketing is how is unique who is your market and location

Financial management / operation / conclusion

Financial management is risks what kind of competition is there an area what happens to your Market if demand shifts and changes how can you adjust include how much you need and how you can use it operations managing the business on a daily basis how many people do you need to start with if you need equipment and how are you going to get it and delivery procedures

What are three ways to protect your company and how long do they eat last

Patents 20 years copyright 70 years trademark no ending