Ent

Front 1

what does air conduction analyze?

Back 1

normal conductive phase, the first portion of the hearing pathway

Front 2

what does bone conduction analyze?

Back 2

bypasses the external and middle ear

Front 3

what does the nasolacrimal duct drain into?

Back 3

the inferior meatus

Front 4

What do the paranasal sinuses drain into?

Back 4

the middle meatus

Front 5

Where are the "great vessels found" ?

Back 5

- carotid artery
-internal jugular vein
- both run deep to the sternomastoids

-external jugular vein
- passes diagnoally over the surface of the sternomasotid and may be helpful when trying to identify the jugular venous pressure

Front 6

What does a painful tug test indicate?

Back 6

acute otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal, but not in otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear)

Front 7

Patient presents with tenderness behind the ear, diagnosis?

Back 7

otitis media

Front 8

Patient presents with nontender nodular swelling covered by normal skin deep in th ear canal, diagnosis?

Back 8

exostoses - nonmalignant overgrowths, which may obscure the drum

Front 9

Patient presents with the skin of the canal as thickened, red, and itchy, diagnosis?

Back 9

chronic otitis externa

Front 10

Patient presents with red buldging drum, diagnosis?

Back 10

acute purulent otitis media

Front 11

what does air conduction analyze?

Back 11

normal conductive phase, the first portion of the hearing pathway

Front 12

what does bone conduction analyze?

Back 12

bypasses the external and middle ear

Front 13

what does the nasolacrimal duct drain into?

Back 13

the inferior meatus

Front 14

What do the paranasal sinuses drain into?

Back 14

the middle meatus

Front 15

Where are the "great vessels found" ?

Back 15

- carotid artery
-internal jugular vein
- both run deep to the sternomastoids

-external jugular vein
- passes diagnoally over the surface of the sternomasotid and may be helpful when trying to identify the jugular venous pressure

Front 16

What does a painful tug test indicate?

Back 16

acute otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal, but not in otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear)

Front 17

Patient presents with tenderness behind the ear, diagnosis?

Back 17

otitis media

Front 18

Patient presents with nontender nodular swelling covered by normal skin deep in th ear canal, diagnosis?

Back 18

exostoses - nonmalignant overgrowths, which may obscure the drum

Front 19

Patient presents with the skin of the canal as thickened, red, and itchy, diagnosis?

Back 19

chronic otitis externa

Front 20

Patient presents with red buldging drum, diagnosis?

Back 20

acute purulent otitis media

Front 21

what does air conduction analyze?

Back 21

normal conductive phase, the first portion of the hearing pathway

Front 22

what does bone conduction analyze?

Back 22

bypasses the external and middle ear

Front 23

what does the nasolacrimal duct drain into?

Back 23

the inferior meatus

Front 24

What do the paranasal sinuses drain into?

Back 24

the middle meatus

Front 25

Where are the "great vessels found" ?

Back 25

- carotid artery
-internal jugular vein
- both run deep to the sternomastoids

-external jugular vein
- passes diagnoally over the surface of the sternomasotid and may be helpful when trying to identify the jugular venous pressure

Front 26

What does a painful tug test indicate?

Back 26

acute otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal, but not in otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear)

Front 27

Patient presents with tenderness behind the ear, diagnosis?

Back 27

otitis media

Front 28

Patient presents with nontender nodular swelling covered by normal skin deep in th ear canal, diagnosis?

Back 28

exostoses - nonmalignant overgrowths, which may obscure the drum

Front 29

Patient presents with the skin of the canal as thickened, red, and itchy, diagnosis?

Back 29

chronic otitis externa

Front 30

Patient presents with red buldging drum, diagnosis?

Back 30

acute purulent otitis media

Front 31

what does air conduction analyze?

Back 31

normal conductive phase, the first portion of the hearing pathway

Front 32

what does bone conduction analyze?

Back 32

bypasses the external and middle ear

Front 33

what does the nasolacrimal duct drain into?

Back 33

the inferior meatus

Front 34

What do the paranasal sinuses drain into?

Back 34

the middle meatus

Front 35

Where are the "great vessels found" ?

Back 35

- carotid artery
-internal jugular vein
- both run deep to the sternomastoids

-external jugular vein
- passes diagnoally over the surface of the sternomasotid and may be helpful when trying to identify the jugular venous pressure

Front 36

What does a painful tug test indicate?

Back 36

acute otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal, but not in otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear)

Front 37

Patient presents with tenderness behind the ear, diagnosis?

Back 37

otitis media

Front 38

Patient presents with nontender nodular swelling covered by normal skin deep in th ear canal, diagnosis?

Back 38

exostoses - nonmalignant overgrowths, which may obscure the drum

Front 39

Patient presents with the skin of the canal as thickened, red, and itchy, diagnosis?

Back 39

chronic otitis externa

Front 40

Patient presents with red buldging drum, diagnosis?

Back 40

acute purulent otitis media

Front 41

Patient presents with amber drum, diagnosis?

Back 41

serous effusion

Front 42

patient presents with unusually prominent short process and a prominent handle that looks more horizontal, diagnosis?

Back 42

retracted drum

Front 43

What range tunning fork can we use for hearing exam?

Back 43

512 or possibly 1024, 512 prefered

Front 44

What is the range of human speech?

Back 44

300 - 3000

Front 45

What does the weber test analyze?

Back 45

lateralization

Front 46

Which side does unilateral conductive hearing loss, sound laterlize to during the weber test?

Back 46

sound is heard, lateralized to, the impaired ear

Front 47

Which side does unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, lateralize to?

Back 47

sound is heard in the good ear,

Front 48

What does the Rinne test analyze?

Back 48

compares air conduction and bone conduction

Front 49

If sound is heard through bone as long as air conduction, what is the diagnosis?

Back 49

conductive hearing loss, air should be louder than bone

Front 50

What are the results of sensorineural hearing loss in the Rinne test?

Back 50

air conduction is louder than bone conduction

Front 51

Patient presents with red nasal mucosa, and swollen, diagnosis?

Back 51

viral rhinitis

Front 52

Patient presents with pale, bluish, nasal mucosa, diagnosis?

Back 52

allergic rhinitis

Front 53

Patient presents with semitranslucent mass from the middle meatus, diagnosis?

Back 53

nasal polyp

Front 54

Patient presents with bright red edematous mucosa underneath a denture, diagnosis?

Back 54

denture sore mouth, with/without ulcers or papillary granulation tissue

Front 55

patient presents with black line on the gums, diagnosis?

Back 55

lead poisoning

Front 56

torus palatinus -

Back 56

midline lump

Front 57

patient presents with asymmetric protrusion of the tongue suggesting?

Back 57

cranial nerve XII, deviating towards the side of damage

Front 58

Patient presents with an asymmetrical rise of the uvula, diagnosis?

Back 58

cranial nerve X paralysis, deviates to the opposite side of damage

Front 59

Patient presents with enlargement of a supraclavicular node, on the left, diagnosis?

Back 59

possible metastasis from a thoracic or an abdominal malignancy

Front 60

Patient presents with diffuse lymphadenopathy, suspicion?

Back 60

HIV or AIDS

Front 61

Patients presents with tracheal deviation, diagnosis?

Back 61

masses in the neck, mediastinal mass, atelectasis, or a large pneumothorax

Front 62

Patient presents with painful hemorrhagic vesicles that appear on the tympanic membrane and the ear canal, diagnosis?

Back 62

bullous myringitis, possibly caused by mycoplasma

Front 63

What can cause a serous effusion?

Back 63

viral upper respiratory infections: otitis media, or a sudden changes in atmospheric pressure as from flying or diving : otitic barotrauma

Front 64

Patient presents with air bubbles seen behind the tympanic membrane, diagnosis?

Back 64

otitic barotrauma,

Front 65

What does otosclerosis of the ossicles cause?

Back 65

conductive hearing loss

Front 66

patient presents iwth a large chalky white patch with irregular margins, in the tympanic membrane, diagnosis?

Back 66

tympanosclerosis

Front 67

Patient presents with exudateive tonsillitis, enlarged anterior cervical nodes, diagnosis?

Back 67

group A streptococcal infection

Front 68

Patient presents with exudative tonsillitis, enlarged posterior cervical nodes, diagnosis?

Back 68

infectious mononucleosis

Front 69

patient presents with dull red throat and gray exudate (pseudomembrane) is present on the uvula, pharynx, and tongue, diagnosis?

Back 69

diphtheria, caused by corynebacterium diphtheriae, and airway may become obstructes

Front 70

Patient has thick, white plaques on palate of mouth and history of prolonged antibiotics, diagnosis?

Back 70

thrush: candidiasis, can also be caused by corticosterioids, and AIDS

Front 71

patient presents with deep purple color of lesions, flat, along the palate, diagnosis?

Back 71

kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS patient

Front 72

What is a torus palatinus?

Back 72

a midline bony growth in the hard palate that is fairly common in adults,

Front 73

Patient presents with small yellowish spots in the buccal mucosa or on lips, diagnosis?

Back 73

fordyce spots: normal sebaceous glands

Front 74

Patient presents with small white specks that resemble grain of salt on a red background along the buccal mucosa, near the first and second molars, what are these spots called and what is diagnosis?

Back 74

Koplik's Spots, early sign of measles : rubeola

Front 75

adolescent patient presents with fever, malaise, and enlarged lymph nodes, with gingivitis, diagnosis?

Back 75

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, ulcers develop in the interdental papillae, then destructive process spreads along the gum margins, grayish pseudomembrane develops here, gums bleed easily and breath is foul

Front 76

What can cause gingival hyperplasia?

Back 76

dilantin therapy, puberty, pregnancy, and leukemia

Front 77

What is a epulis, pyogenic granuloma?

Back 77

pregnancy tumor, gingival enlargement, localized, usually originates in an interdental papilla

Front 78

what is attrition -

Back 78

chewing surfaces of the teeth have been worn down from repetition, yellow-brown dentin becomes exposed,

Front 79

What can cause erosion of the teeth?

Back 79

recurrent regurgitation of stomach contents as in bulimia

Front 80

Patient presents with smaler and more widely spaced teeth, that are notched on their biting surfaces, while the sides of their teeth taper towards the biting edges, diagnosis?

Back 80

Hutchinson's teeth

Front 81

Patient presents with biting surface of the teeth abraded, or notched, with sides of the teeth normal contours, and normal spacing, diagnosis?

Back 81

abrasion of teeth with nothcing - repetitive trauma, bobby-pin

Front 82

What causes hutchinson's teeth?

Back 82

congenital syphilis

Front 83

Patient with hisotry of antibiotis therapy, presents with yellowish to brown or black elongated papillae on the tongue's dorsum, diagnosis?

Back 83

hairy tongue

Front 84

what is another name for scrotal tongue?

Back 84

fissured tongue

Front 85

patient presetns with a smooth and often sore tongue, that has lost its papillae, diagnosis?

Back 85

deficiency in riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, vitamin B12, pyridoxine or iron, or treatment with chemotherapy

Front 86

How can you tell the difference between hairy leukoplakia and candidiasis?

Back 86

unlike candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia cannot be scraped off and usually occurs on the sides of the tongue of HIV and AIDS patients

Front 87

patient presents with a painful, round or oval ulcer that is white or yellowish gray and surrounded by a halo of reddened mucosa, diagnosis?

Back 87

aphthous ulcer: canker sore

Front 88

patient presents with painless lesion on tongue, slightly raised, oval, and covered by a grayish membrane, diagnosis?

Back 88

mucous path of secondary stage of syphilis --> highly infectious

Front 89

What are tori mandibulares?

Back 89

rounded bony growths on the inner surfaces of the mandible are typically bilateral, asymptomatic, and harmless