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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is ORM?
What are the Principles of ORM? |
Operational Risk Management (ORM): Systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources
Principles of ORM: Identify Hazards, Assessing Hazards, Making risk decisions, Implementing controls, Supervising. |
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What instruction does the Navy use for mishaps?
What is Hazard Severity? |
OPNAVINST 5102.1D, Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigation, Reporting and Record Keeping Manual.
Hazard Severity: An assessment of the expected consequence, defined by degree of injury or occupational illness that could occur from exposure to hazard |
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What are the mishap categories?
What is mishap probability? |
Mishap Categories:
1. Death, asset, grave damage to national interest 2. Severe injury, property damage, damage to national interest 3. Minor injury, damage to service or command 4. Minimal threat Mishap Probability: An assessment of the likelihood that given exposure to a hazard, an accident will result. |
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What are the mishap subcategories?
What is a risk assessment code (RAC)? And what are they? |
Subcategories:
A. Likely to occur immediately or in short time. Occur frequently or continuously. B. Probably will occur in time. Expected to occur several times. C. May occur in time. D. Unlikely to occur. Risk Assessment Code (RAC) Risk of hazard combining hazard severity and probability into a number: 1: Critical 2: Serious 3: Moderate 4: Minor 5: Negligble |
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How long do you have to submit a mishap report?
How long must you keep all related documents? What are some required reportable Items? |
You have 8 hours to submit a mishap report and you must keep all documents for at least 5 years. Four required reportable Items are: 1: Class A, B, C and gov. property damage 2: Class A, B, C on duty DOD CIV. & on/off Military 3. Any work related illness or injury 4: Other incidents of interest for preventative purpose
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What are the objectives of first aid?
What are the 3 methods of controlling bleeding? What are the 11 points of pressure? |
Objectives are: save lives, prevent further injury, prevent infection.
3 methods of controlling bleeding: direct pressure, pressure points, tourniquet 11 points of pressure: jaw line, collar bone, bicep, wrist, temple, inside elbow, upper thigh, ankle, inside thigh, behind knee. |
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What is shock?
What are the principles of shock? How do you reduce or prevent shock? |
Shock is the failure of the heart and blood vessels to maintain blood flowing to vital organs.
Principles of shock: prevention and control To reduce or prevent shock: place casualty on back and elevate legs 6 to 12 inches. |
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What is the treatment of electrical shock?
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Shut off power, if you can’t, remove victim immediately while protecting yourself with a dry insulated material use a non-conductive material to remove to free victim by pulling, pushing, or rolling. Immediately administer CPR take into account any spinal injuries or fractures.
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What are the types of fractures?
What are the ways to clear an obstructed airway? |
Fractures: Open – Bone Protrudes Closed – Skin stays intact
Ways to Clear an Obstructive Airway: Standing abdominal thrust, reclining abdominal thrust, standing chest thrust, reclining chest thrust |
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What are three types of heat injuries and how do they affect the body?
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Heat Stroke: True life and death emergency
Heat exhaustion: Most common. Serious disturbance of blood flow to the brain, heart, and lungs. Same treatment as shock. Heat Cramps: Excessive sweating causing cramps in muscles of abdomen, arms and legs. Caused by loss of salt and water. Move victim to cool place. Give victim cool (not cold) water add one teaspoon of salt per liter. |
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What are two types of cold injuries and how do they effect the body?
What are the major points in treating them? |
Frost Bite: Ice crystals form in skin after exposer to freezing temp. Most commonly face and extremities. First skin reddens with uncomfortable coldness, then numbness, then the skin appears white, yellow-white, or blue-white and becomes cold, hard and insensitive.
Hypothermia: First, shivering, then, indifference and drowsiness. Unconsciousness can follow quickly. Finally death, as core temps reach 80°F. Major Points: Rapid rewarming is primary and unnecessary manipulations of affected area must be avoided. |
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What are the three types of electromagnetic radiation hazards and what do they stand for?
What are some examples of personnel protective equipment? |
HERO: Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordinance.
HERP: Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel. HERF: Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to volatile. PPE: Respirators: protective of respiration Hand: Glove (electrical or chemical) Feet: steel toe, flame, water resistant Eye: goggles, facemask Face: facemask, flash gear Skin/Body: protective suit Hearing: ear plugs, over ear. |
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What is hazmat?
How should it be stored? What are some mishandling risk? What are MSDS's? |
Hazmat: any item or agent (bio, chem, phy) which has potential to harm humans, animals, or the environment by itself or through interation
Stored: Should be stored in accordance with MSDS and ships SORM Mishandling Risks: mixing vapors, leaks, explosion, and combustion MSDS: technical bulletins that describe identity, ingredients, physical and chemical characteristics, hazards, reactivity, safe handling instructions, use, and control measures. |
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What are the Naval Doctrines?
What are the principles of Logistics? |
Doctrines: Warfare, Intelligence, Operations, Logistics, Planning, and Combat and Control.
Principles: responsiveness, simplicity, flexibility, economy, attainability, sustainability, survivability |
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What was the first ship named after an enlisted man?
When was the birth of the Navy? |
First Ship Enlisted Man: Osmond Ingram (DD 255) Launched: 22FEB1919. First enlisted man killed in WWI.
Navy’s Birth: 13 Oct 1775, the purchase of two ships was authorized. First commander in chief: Esek Hopkins who put the first squadron to see in Feb 1776. |
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What were the first three classes of Naval Vessels?
What are three significant Navy customs? |
Ship-of-the-line: battleships, largest, carried 64 to 100 guns of various sizes
Frigates: cruisers, next in size, faster, carried 28 to 44 guns. Sloops-of-war: smallest, carried 10-20 guns. Navy Customs: Hand, Salute, Saluting the Ensign, Dipping the Ensign, Gun Salute |
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What was the Battle of the Coral Sea?
What was the Voyage of the Great White Fleet? |
Battle of the Coral Sea: 7-8 May 1942; US was alerted (due to breaking Japanese code) a Japanese force was moving to seize Port Moresby, New Guinea a first step to an invasion of Australia. On May 7 Japanese planes sank two minor ships, while US plains isolated the enemy carrier. The next day both launched plains but were unseen do to the clouds. One Japanese carrier was damaged. The US carrier Lexington was sunk and the Yorktown was damaged. Both withdrew it was a strategic setback for Japan. First carrier VS carrier battle.
Voyage of the Great White Fleet: Pre WWI the Navy was the diplomatic arm of the government. 16 Dec 1907 The Great White Fleet left VA for a round the world cruise demonstrated strength of the US Navy. |
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What was the Battle of Normandy?
What was the Battle of Midway? |
Battle of Normandy: 6 Jun 1944 invaded Normandy the largest amphibious operation in history. Let Allies complete D-Day landings and push to Germany.
Battle of Midway: 3-5 Jun 1942, turning point of the pacific war. 160 Japanese warships split half went north to the Aleutian Islands in a diversionary attack. The Japanese had superior numbers approaching Midway. Admiral Nimitz positioned his 3 carriers out of reconnaissance range. Both launched planes heading for carriers. Eventually, the American Planes got threw and sank 3 carriers and one the next day. The Japanese sank the Yorktown and lost control of the Pacific in one day. |
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What was the Battle of Guadalcanal?
What was the Battle of Leyte Gulf? |
Battle of Guadalcanal: 13-15 Nov 1942 after three days Japanese retreated the US Marines secured the island of Guadalcanal. Navy policy was to place family members on different ships. The 5 Sullivan brothers remained together on the Juneau. The Juneau was sunk. Because of this the Navy Policy concerning family member separation was reinstated. A ship was named in there honor.
Battle of Leyte Gulf: 23 Oct 1944, the final blow to the Japanese Navy. In a last chance effort to salvage the Philippines. A Japanese force was sent to attack the US fleet in Leyte Gulf. It was a failure, losing the Philippines cut them off from their main supply to the south. |
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What were the following events: Mercury 3, Germini 3, Apollo 11, Apollo 17, and STS-1?
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Mercury 3: 5 May 1961, Alan Shepard, first manned space flight
Germini 3: 23 Mar 1965, John Young, first 2 man space flight. Maneuvered from orbit to another, completed 3 orbits. Apollo 11: 16-24 Jul 1969, Neil Armstrong, first lunar landing. Apollo 17: 7-19 Dec 1972, Eugene Cernan and Ronald Evans, 7th and final lunar landing. STS-1: Apr 1981, John Young and Robert Crippen, first space shuttle space flight on space shuttle Columbia. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
The On The Roof Gang The Purple Code |
The On The Roof Gang: 176 (150 Navy & 26 Marines) radio operators were trained on the roof of the old Navy Department Building from 1928 to 1941. They were trained to intercept and analyze foreign radio communications. This group began the US Naval Communications Intelligence efforts and laid the corner stone of Naval Cryptology. 1 Oct 1928 the first class of the On the Roof Gang was held.
The Purple Code: Purple was a cipher system the Japanese used (1930s) for communication with major diplomatic posts. As a team effort under William Friedman the resulting decrypts were a great benefit to US negotiators in understanding Japanese policy. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
The Battle of Midway The Attack on USS Liberty |
The Battle at Midway: OP-20-G, the Navy Radio Intelligence Organization established in the 1920s under Laurence F Stafford (“the father of Navy Cryptology”) was key to CDR Joseph Rochefort the CDR of Station Hypo, the Navy’s code breaking organization at Pearl Harbor. In 1942 Rochefort and his staff slowly made progress in breaking JN-25 (Japanese operational code). This would provide Nimitz with the intelligence he needed. By Jun 1942 Rochefort’s staff was able to make educated guesses on the Japanese next move.
The Attack on USS Liberty: On 8 Jun 1967 the USS Liberty landed in the Arab-Israeli Six Day War. 25 miles off the Gaza coast it was attacked by Israeli fighters and torpedo boats. Israel described it as identification error. Losing 34 men was the largest loss in a single event in cryptology history. On 2 Jun 2003 the NSA released information relative to the attack. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
EP-3E Hainan Island Bletchley Park |
EP-3E Hainan Island: 31 Mar 2001, EP-3E was a flying mission off the coast of China in international airspace. A Chinese fighter was sent to investigate and collided with EP-3. The Chinese fighter crashed and died and the EP-3 made an emergency landing at Haginan Island, the crew was taken hostage. Lessons learned: emergency destruction procedures were put into place.
Bletchley Park – Founded in 1938, a government code and cipher school needed a safer location than London due to enemy air attacks. Bletchley Park, named Station X, was chosen because it was at a junction of a major road to rail and had tele-printer connections to all parts of the country. It was the tenth of many sites acquired by MI6. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
USS Pueblo D-Day Landing |
USS Pueblo: After WWII the Soviets were allied with North Korea and the US with the South. For 3 years (1950-1953) the two Koreas were at war but ended. The US continued to support Korea, in the mid 1960’s North Korea began aggressive activities toward the south. The US began reconnaissance missions and in Jan 1968 following the track of the USS Banner, the USS Pueblo on 23 Jan 1968, was attacked by North Korea in international waters off the Korean coast. North Korea boarded and captured the ship and all the crypto that wasn’t destroyed. 82 men were held for 11 months until released. The loss of the ship, which still remains in North Korea, was the largest single loss of sensitive material. The loss of the Pueblo six months after the attack of the Liberty ended ship born reconnaissance programs.
D-Day Landing: General Eisenhower proceeded with the Neptune (Normandy) landing phase of Operation Overlord on 6 Jun 1942 due to perdition of favorable weather across the English Channel. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
Landing at Inchon Navajo Code Talkers |
Landing at Inchon: 15 Sep 1950, Marines made 1st landing at 0630, low tide. During high tide no landings were made but Inchon was bombarded by carrier planes and ships guns. Second landing, blue beach, conducted after tides receded.
Navajo Code Talkers: 1942-1945, the windtalkers supported every US Marine assault conducted. Their main job was to talk over telephones lines and radios passing vital battlefield information. Navajo language was never broken by the Japanese without them US forces would not have taken Iwo Jima. |
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Why were the following events significant for Information Dominance?
USS Stark EC-121 Attack |
USS Stark: 17 May 1987, the USS Stark was attacked by a Iraqi F-1 fighter during the Iraq-Iran War. Stark issued routine radio warnings but radar operators failed to see incoming missiles. 37 Sailors were killed, 21 injured and the Stark did not return.
EC-121 Attack: 15 APR 1969, VQ-1 EC-121 recon aircraft was flying a routine mission against North Korea over the Sea of Japan. At 1234, two North Korean MiG-17s attempted to intercept the a/c. At 1322 radar was lost of the MiGs. 15 min later they regained tracks but were ordered to abort. At 1347 the radar tracks merge, two minutes later the EC dropped from radar. All 31 crew members were killed. |
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What are the three levels of war?
What was the National Security Act of 1947? |
Three Levels of War: Tactical: details of individual engagements, Operational: concerns forces collectively in a theater. Strategic: supporting national goals.
National Security Act 1947: created a military organization consisting of four institutions: DOD, USAF, CIA, and National Security Council. |
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What were the original and current Navy Core Values?
Whats the history of the Sailors Creed? |
Navy Core Values: Original 1955: Professionalism, Integrity, And Tradition. Current 1992: Honor, Courage, and Commitment.
Sailors Creed: written by “blue ribbon recruit training panel”. 1994, the Chief of Naval Operations, ADM Bolorda approved minor changes replacing the word “blue jacket” with “Navy”. After 1997, “my superiors” was replaced with “those appointed over me”. |
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What was significant about RADM Grace Hooper?
What was the 1st computer? What was the APRANET? |
RADM Grace Hooper: She was the co-inventor of COBOL, Common Business Oriented Language. Remember by her saying “It’s easier to ask for forgiveness than it is to get permission.” COBOL changed the lives of everyone in the computer industry, made it so computers could respond to words. Credited for the term “bug.”
1st Computer: ENIAC, Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania APRANET: first “internet” system designed to move packets between computers. Proposed by DARPA put in use in 1969 |
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Who was CWO John Walker?
What is the history of the Office of Naval Intelligence? |
Espionage: 1967-1975 CWO John Walker along with his brother, son, and friend compromised cytological systems and classified information. Compromising the Fleet Broadcast System had immediate implications for the design and future classified communications systems.
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI): founded 1882, combined the Office of Intelligence and the Department of Library, directed by LT Theodorus Mason (1882- Aug 1885) 1880 first ONI attachments went aboard and helped transform the Navy into a world class naval power. |
