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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hobbes

Believed people were all naturally evil, and that a Monarchy was the best type of government.

Locke

Believed in humans natural rights of life, liberty and property should be preserved through a social contract between government and citizens.

Voltaire

Spread the idea of free speech, which was later added to the U.S. bill of rights.

Montesquieu

Wanted a three Branch Government with a checks and balances system so that no one person or group could have more control than the other.

Rousseau

Believed men's natural goodness is ruined by civilization.

Beccaria

Wanted to abolish torture and the death penalty, he also believed in fair, speedy trials.

Wollstonecraft

Believed women should be equal to men and it should be done by giving them the same education.

Enlightenment

Called the age of reason period of time showing knowledge.

Salon

A place men or women got together to discuss Enlightenment ideals.

Social Contracts (Hobbes and Rousseau)

Give up rights to a monarchy. Agreement between free individuals to create a direct democracy.