English1

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precipitation/prisìpətéiʃən/ ''calculate the precipitation percentage.''

Back 1

降水、沈殿、落下、降水量、''降水確率を計算する''

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terrain/təréin/ ''dirve over a mountainous terrain.''

Back 2

地域、地形、''山岳地帯を運転する''

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inclement/inklémənt/ ''be hampered by the inclement weather.''

Back 3

気候が荒れ模様の、冷酷な、''荒れ模様の天気に阻害される''

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hamper1/hǽmpər/

Back 4

阻止する、妨害する、洗濯かご（米国用法）（英国：laundry basket）

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hub1/hʌ́b/ ''from hub to tire'' ''up to the hub''

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中心、''完全に'' ''完全に、没頭して''

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vicinity/visínəti/ ''in the vicinity of'' ''the vicinity of $500,000''

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近所、付近、''〜の近くに'' ''ほぼ50万ドル''

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proximity/prɑksíməti | prɔk-/ ''in close proximity to'' ''in the proximity of''

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近接、''〜のすぐ近くに'' ''〜のあたりに''

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chrònológical ''put in chronological order''

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年代順の、時系列での、''時系列に並べる''

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ensue/insúː | -sjúː/ ''discuss the ensuing problems''

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続く、続いて起こる、''引き続き起こる問題を話し合う''

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procrastinate/proukrǽstənèit/ ''procrastinate on the project''

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ぐずぐずする、先延ばしする、''プロジェクトを先延ばしする''

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lag1/lǽɡ/ ''lag behind other countries in the IT industry''

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遅れる、ぐずつく、衰える、''IT産業で他国に遅れを取る''

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seclude/siklúːd/ (from...) ''live in a secluded community'' ''seclusion''

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引き離す、遮断する、''隔離された地域社会に住む'' ''引きこもり''

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transcend/trænsénd/ ''transcend ones knowledge''

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限界を超える、しのぐ、''自分の知識を超える''

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disseminate/disémənèit/ ''disseminate information''

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広める、普及させる、ばらまく、''情報を広める''

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deviate (from...) ''deviate from ones principles''

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外れる、それる、逸脱する、''自分の主義から外れる''

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converge/kənvə́ːrdʒ/ (on, upon, in) ''converge on a conference room''

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集まる、集中する、''会議室に集まる''

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venue/vénjuː/ ''find a venue for the conference''

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開催地、現場、''会議の開催場所を見つける''

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agile/ǽdʒəl | -ail/ ''be agile as a squirrel''

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すばやい、機敏な ⇔awkward、活発な、生き生きとした ⇔sluggish、''リスのように素早い''

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nimble/nímbl/ ''give a nimble answer''

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動きの速い、素早い、機転のきく、''素早い返事をする''

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imminent/ímənənt/ ''face imminent danger''

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差し迫った、今にも起こりそうな、''差し迫った危険に直面する''

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impending/impéndiŋ/ "To celebrate your impending retirement"

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切迫した、今にも起こりそうな, be about to happen. "退職間近なことを祝して"

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impromptu/imprάmptjuː | -prɔ́mptjuː/ "an impromptu speech"

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準備なしの、done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed "即席演説"

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extemporaneous/ekstèmpəréiniəs/

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即席の、spoken or done without preparation

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provisional/prəvíʒənl/ "a provisional driving licence"

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仮の、臨時の、arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later 、"仮免許"（learner's permit in USA)

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transient/trǽnʃənt | -ziənt/ "transient happiness"

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一時的な、短期滞在の、lasting only for a short time、a person who is staying or working in a place for only a short time "つかのまの幸福"

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makeshift

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一時しのぎのもの、間に合わせの、serving as a temporary substitute

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moratorium/mɔ̀ːrətɔ́ːriəm | mɔ́r-/ "call for a moratorium on nuclear testing"

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一時的支払い猶予、一時停止、猶予期間、a temporary prohibition of an activity、"核実験の一時停止を求める

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adjourn/ədʒə́ːrn/ "adjourn a meeting sine die"

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延期する。休会する、break off (a meeting, legal case, or game) with the intention of resuming it later、"会を無期延期にする"

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sine die/sáini dáii/

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無期限に、with no appointed date for resumption

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resumption/rizʌ́mpʃən/ "the resumption of the Diet session"

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取り戻すこと、再開 "国会の再開"

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saturate (with,on) "The vacationers saturated themselves with sunshine."

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十分にしみ込ませる、水浸しにする、cause (something) to become thoroughly soaked with liquid so that no more can be absorbed、"休暇できた人々は日光を存分に楽しんでいた"

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lore1/lɔ́ːr/

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知識、言い伝え

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inundate/ínəndèit | ínʌn-/(with) "People inundated the employment office with job applications."

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殺到する、水浸しにする、"職業紹介所に人々の求職申し込みが殺到した."

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replenish/ripléniʃ/(with) "replenish one's cup with coffee"

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継ぎ足す、満たす、fill (something) up again、"カップにコーヒーをつぎ直す［足す］"

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rampant/rǽmpənt/

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激しい、荒々しい、、猛威を振るう、後ろ足で立っている

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superfluous/supə́ːrfluəs | sjuː-/ "the purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information."

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余分な、不必要な、unnecessary, esp. through being more than enough "消費者は余計な情報を得る事をさけるべきだ。"

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symmetrical |səˈmetrikəl|

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対称的な、相対の、made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis

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copious/kóupiəs/ "a copious crop"

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多量の、豊富な、語数の多い、abundant in supply or quantity "豊作"

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vehement/víːəmənt/ "a vehement protest"

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熱心な、猛烈な、showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense "強い抗議"

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pertain/pərtéin/ "information pertaining to the trial"

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付属する、関係する、適切である、be appropriate, related, or applicable、"その裁判に関係する情報."

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implicate/ímplikèit/ "This evidence implicates them in the robbery."

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巻き込む、関与させる、show (someone) to be involved in a crime、"この証拠は彼らがその強盗事件に関与していたことを示している."

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encompass/inkʌ́mpəs/(with,by)

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取り囲まれている、取り巻く、surround and have or hold within.

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compilation/kὰmpəléiʃən | kɔ̀m-/

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編集、編集したもの、the action or process of producing something, esp. a list, book, or report, by assembling information collected from other sources.

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ration/rǽʃən/ "We have used our ration of coal for the week."

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割当量、支給する、a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage. "1週間分の石炭を使ってしまった."

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huddle/hʌ́dl/(together, up, into) "They huddled together around the fire."

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密集する、ぎっしり集める、"彼らは火のまわりに集まった."

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debris/dəbríː | déibriː/

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破片、がらくた、scattered fragments, typically of something wrecked or destroyed.

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rudimentary/rùːdəméntəri/

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根本の、基本の、未発達の、involving or limited to basic principles

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doting "She doted on her two young children."(dote on/upon)

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be extremely and uncritically fond of. 溺愛する。"彼女は二人の子供を溺愛した"

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fond |fänd| "He was not too fond of dancing."

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having an affection or liking for. とても好んで、優しすぎる。"彼はそれほどダンスに熱中していない"

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affection |əˈfek sh ən| "have (a) deep affection for ..."

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a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. 愛情、病気、作用。"に深い愛情を抱く"

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exclamation/èkskləméiʃən/ "make ［utter］ an exclamation"

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a sudden cry or remark, esp. expressing surprise, anger, or pain. "叫びを発する."

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cease/síːs/ "They were asked to cease all military activity"

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come to an end, bring (a specified action) to an end "彼らはすべての軍事行動を終わらせるよう要求した。"

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payroll "be off the payroll"

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a list of a company's employees and the amount of money they are to be paid, the total amount of wages and salaries paid by a company to its employees, "失業している"

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disparity

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a great difference, 異種性、相違。

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maim/méim/ "He was maimed for life in the traffic accident."

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wound or injure (someone) so that part of the body is permanently damaged, "交通事故で一生残るけがを負った."

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inept/inépt/ "He is inept in business matters."

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having or showing no skill, clumsy, "彼は商売の仕事には向かない."

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clumsy "I am clumsy about ［at, in］ paying compliments."

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awkward in movement or in handling things, difficult to handle or use, unwieldy "お世辞は苦手だ."

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awkward "be awkward with one's hands" "be awkward at handling chopsticks"

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causing difficulty, hard to do or deal with, causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience, not smooth or graceful. "手先が無器用である" "箸（はし）の扱いがへただ."

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unwieldy

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difficult to carry or move cuz of its size, shape or weight,

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incline(be inclined to/toward/to do sth) ""His behavior did not incline me to respect him."

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気がむく、傾向がある。"態度が態度なので彼を尊敬する気になれなかった"

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disposed "I'm not disposed for work"

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have a tendency to do sth. "働く気がしない"

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concede "We conceded that his opinion was correct."

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admit that sth is true or valid after first denying or resisting it, surrender or yield (sth that one possesses), "彼の意見が正しいことを認めた"

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surrender "unconditional surrender"

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cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority. "無条件降伏"

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egregious "an egregious ass"

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outstandingly bad. "大バカもの"

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aberration "aberration of youth"

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a departure from what is normal, usual or expected typically one that is unwelcome, "若気のあやまち"

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grapple (grapple with)

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engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons, struggle with or work hard to deal with or overcome.

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stumble "stumble over ［on］ a rock" "stumble about the dark room" "stumble over a word"

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trip（つまずき） or momentarily lose one's balance; almost fall, make a mistake or repeated mistakes in speaking, find or encounter by chance. "石につまずく" "暗い部屋をよろめきながら歩く" "単語の発音にまごつく"

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come off

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succeed; be accomplished, become detached or be detachable from sth.

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defy "problems that defy solution"

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openly resist or refuse to obey, "どうしても解決できない問題"

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notion "Such is the common notion" "I have no notion of venturing out in such weather"

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a conception of or belief about sth, an impulse or desire. "それが世間の通念だ" "こんな天気に外出しようとは思わない"

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cull/kʌ́l/

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select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources. 最上のものを選び取る

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trove

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a store of valuable or delightful things, 貴重な発見、貴重な収集品

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cluster

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a group of similar objects growing closely together, be or come into a cluster or close group,

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vomit "vomit up one's dinner" "vomit blood"

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eject matter from the stomach through the mouth, "夕食に食べたものをはく" "吐血する"

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stench "the frightful stench of death"

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a strong and very unpleasant smell, "強烈な死臭"

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tilt "She tilted her head questioningly"

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move or cause to move into a sloping position, incline or cause to incline toward a particular opinion. "彼女は不振そうに首を傾げた"

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slop "The waitress slopped coffee on the table"

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(of a liquid)spill or flow over the edge of a container, typically as a result of careless handling, "ウェイトレスはテーブルにコーヒーをはねかけた" (〜around or about{英国用法}ぶらぶら歩き回る、だらだらする)

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ambiguity/æ̀mbiɡjúːəti/ "express oneself with ambiguity"

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uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language, "どちらにもとれる話し方をする"

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outrun "He outran me in the marathon race."

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run or travel faster or farther than, get beyond, escape from, "マラソンで私を負かした"

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exploit "exploit one's privileges"

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make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource), "特権を乱用する"

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naval

Back 81

of, in or relating to a navy or navies.

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varsity "the Kennedy High School varsity baseball team"

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a sports team representing a school or college, "ケネディ高校代表の野球チーム."

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infest "a dog infested with fleas"

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(of insects or animals) be present (in a place or site) in large numbers typically so as to cause damage or disease. "ノミがたかった犬."

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suburb "have a house in a New York suburb"

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an outlying district of a city esp a residential one. "ニューヨーク郊外に家を持つ"

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dream on

Back 85

ばかを言うな。

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peer "He has no peers when it comes to debate." "peer through a telescope"

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look keenly or with difficulty at someone or sth. a member of the nobility in Britain or Ireland. a person of the same age, status or ability as another specified person. "討論で彼にかなう者はいない." "望遠鏡をのぞく."

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awe "be ［stand］ in awe of one's father" "I was awed by his military exploits."

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a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder. "父親を畏怖している" "彼のはなばなしい軍功に畏敬の念を覚えた."

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reverence "offer ［make, pay］ a low reverence to ..."

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deep respect for someone or sth. regard or treat with deep respect. "...に深くお辞儀する, うやうやしく敬礼する."

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prescribe "prescribe a strict diet to her ［＝prescribe her a strict diet］" "Skimmed milk is often prescribed for diarrhea." "The law prescribes for all kinds of crimes."

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(of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (medicine or treatment) for someone, esp. in writing. recommend as sth beneficial. "彼女にきびしい食事療法を命じる" "下痢にはよくスキムミルクが処方される." "その法律にはあらゆる種類の犯罪についての規定がある."

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practitioner/præktíʃənər/

Back 90

a person actively engaged in an art, discipline or profession, esp. medicine.

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discipline |ˈdisəplin|

Back 91

the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

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sulfuric/sʌlfjúərik/ acid

Back 92

硫酸

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incessant |inˈsesənt| "incessant rains"

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(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption. "絶え間なく降る雨."

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yank |ya ng k|

Back 94

pull with a jerk. ぐいと引っ張る

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jerk|jərk| (n,v)

Back 95

a quick, sharp, sudden movement.

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trot |trät|

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(of a horse or other quadruped) proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately.

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quadruped/kwάdrupèd | kwɔ́d-/

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an animal that has four feet, esp. an ungulate mammal.

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ungulate |ˈə ng gyələt; -ˌlāt|

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a hoofed mammal. ひづめ状の

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hoof |hoŏf; hoōf|

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the horny part of the foot of an ungulate animal. esp. a horse. ひづめ

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diagonal |dīˈagənl|

Back 100

対角線の、斜め模様の

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encounter/inkáuntər/ "He had a close encounter with a bear in the woods"

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unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile) "森の中でクマとあわや出くわすところだった."

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hostile/hάstl | hɔ́stail/ "He was hostile toward women's rights."

Back 102

unfriendly; antagonistic "彼は女性の権利について寛大ではなかった."

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antagonistic/æntæ̀ɡənístik/ "an antagonistic view"

Back 103

showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or something "対立意見"

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frightful/fráitfəl/ "We had a frightful time."

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very unpleasant, serious, or shocking "実に不愉快な目にあった."

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flea/flíː/ "a flea in a person's ［the］ ear"

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a small wingless jumping insect that feeds on the blood of mammals and birds. It sometimes transmits diseases through its bite, including plague and myxomatosis. "嫌み、苦言、耳の痛いこと"

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plague/pléiɡ/ "avoid ... like the plague"

Back 106

疫病、災難、悩ます(with)、"...を徹底的に避ける"