English Vocabulary 3

Front 1

- made to be thrown away after use

- available for use

Back 1

disposable

eg.)disposable gloves/razors

eg.2) disposable assets/capital/resources

Front 2

-(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this

-(of people) to come out of a place in large numbers and spread out

Back 2

spill

eg.)Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.

eg.2)The doors opened and people spilled into the street.

eg.3)He opened the curtains, letting the morning light spill into the room.

Front 3

-(of goods) made and sold by a particular company and protected by a registered trademark

-relating to an owner or to the fact of owning something

Back 3

proprietary

eg.)proprietary brands,a proprietary medicine, a proprietary name

eg.2)The company has a proprietary right to the property.

Front 4

a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields.

Back 4

magnetic levitation

Front 5

calm and peaceful

Back 5

serene

Front 6

a scientist who studies the earth's atmosphere and its changes, used especially in predicting what the weather will be like

Back 6

meteorologist

Front 7

- a snowstorm with very strong winds

-a large quantity of things that may seem to be attacking you

Back 7

blizzard

eg.)The blizzard struck the north-east yesterday, causing serious damage.

eg.2)a blizzard of documents

Front 8

​a mixture of rain and snow

Back 8

sleet

eg.)The rain was turning to sleet.

eg.2)The wind was blowing hard and bringing with it sleet.

Front 9

rain, snow, etc. that falls; the amount of this that falls

Back 9

precipitation

eg.)There is heavy precipitation in some parts of the country.

eg.2)Acid precipitation may cause a reduction in forest productivity.

Front 10

- to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

-to meet somebody, or discover or experience something, especially somebody/something new, unusual or unexpected

Back 10

encounter

eg.)We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.

eg.2)I had never encountered such resistance before.

eg.3)She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.

Front 11

in a way that is very great or very strong; in a way that is so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react

Back 11

overwhelmingly

eg.)They voted overwhelmingly against the proposal.

Front 12

the degree to which something is likely to happen

Back 12

odds

eg.)The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed).

eg.2)The odds are heavily against him (= he is not likely to succeed).

Front 13

große Mehrheit, überwiegende Mehrzahl, Großteil

Back 13

vast majority

Front 14

respected and admired as very important or of very high quality

Back 14

prestigious

eg.)My parents wanted me to go to a more prestigious university.

eg.2) The Gold Cup is one of the most prestigious events in the racing calendar.

Front 15

- the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful (SYNONYM: misuse)

-unfair, cruel or violent treatment of somebody

Back 15

abuse

eg.)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.

eg.2)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

eg.3)child abuse, sexual abuse

eg.4)She suffered years of physical abuse.

Front 16

seltsame Beziehung

Back 16

odd relationship

Front 17

- not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed

Back 17

lenient

eg.)a lenient sentence/fine

eg.2)The judge was far too lenient with him.

Front 18

of very little importance or size and not worth considering (SYNONYM insignificant)

Back 18

negligible

eg.)The cost was negligible.

eg.2)a negligible effect/impact/amount

Front 19

sich an etw. gewöhnen

Back 19

get used to sth.

Front 20

in a way that is careful to use or give only a little of something

Back 20

sparingly

eg.)Use the cream very sparingly.

Front 21

sinnvoll

Back 21

meaningful

Front 22

사후

Back 22

post-death

Front 23

겸손 (3개)

Back 23

modesty, humility, humble heart

Front 24

욕심없는 (이기심없는)

Back 24

unselfish

Front 25

욕심

Back 25

greed

Front 26

Kredit abbezahlen

Back 26

pay off the debts

Front 27

Rentenzahlung

Back 27

pension payment

Front 28

beitragen

Back 28

contribute

Front 29

weiterhin

Back 29

futhermore

Front 30

생계수단

Back 30

minimum necessaries of life

Front 31

Witwer

Back 31

widower

Front 32

Einzelhändler, Fachhändler, Händer

Back 32

retailer

Front 33

명목상의, 이름뿐인, 아주 얼마 안되는

Back 33

nominal

Front 34

서로 (관계가) 멀어지다

Back 34

became estranged each other

Front 35

Lebenserwartung

Back 35

life expectancy

Front 36

Anpassungsfähigkeit (2개)

Back 36

adaptability, flexibility

Front 37

대체되다, ersetzt werden

Back 37

be substituted

Front 38

ordentlich, vernüftig, 제대로된

Back 38

ordinary

Front 39

gefördert, ermutigt, unterstützt

Back 39

encouraged

Front 40

beruflich aufsteigen

Back 40

rise through the ranks

Front 41

einsetzen, jdn. beschäftigen, verpflichten, jdn. einschalten, beauftragen

Back 41

engage (sb.)

Front 42

bahnbrechend, wegweisend, innovativ, richtungweisend, zukunftsweisend

Back 42

groundbreaking

Front 43

dringend

Back 43

urgent

Front 44

편견

Back 44

prejudice

Front 45

잠들어 버리다

Back 45

sink in to a slumber

Front 46

~를 긴장시키다, 초조하게 하다

Back 46

leave (someone) on edge

Front 47

확대(증가/악화)되다

예) We do not want to (...) the war.

Back 47

escalate

Front 48

Streit, Auseinandersetzung

Back 48

dispute

Front 49

Auswirkung, Folge

Back 49

implication

Front 50

(heftige) Auseinandersetzung, Streiterei

Back 50

altercation

Front 51

unverzichtbar, unerlässlich, unabdingbar

Back 51

indispensable

Front 52

verbessern, etw. stärken, etw. fördern, steigern

Back 52

enhance

Front 53

daher, dadurch, deshalb, somit, folglich

Back 53

hence

Front 54

즉석 (라틴어)

Back 54

ad hoc

Front 55

방식, 태도, 예의, Weise, Art, Verhalten, Handlungsweise

Back 55

manner

Front 56

바느질하다, 꿰메다, 깁다, 봉합하다

Back 56

stitch

Front 57

unter der Haube schauen, 속을 들여다 보다

Back 57

look under the hood

Front 58

entkoppeln, etw. abkoppeln, etw. lösen, etw. trennen, auskoppeln

Back 58

decouple

Front 59

und so weiter, und so fort

Back 59

and so forth

Front 60

결합성 (IT단어), Zusammensetzbarkeit

Back 60

composability

Front 61

만들어내다, 지어내다

Back 61

concoct

Front 62

(문제, 과제 등을) 처리하다, (주제, 소재로) ~을 다루다, behandeln, erledigen, bearbeiten, sich um etw. kümmern, sich mit etw. auseinandersetzen

Back 62

dealing with something

Front 63

so zu sagen

Back 63

so to speak

Front 64

무늬

Back 64

stripe

Front 65

Ehegatte, Ehepartner

Back 65

spouse

Front 66

sorgfältig, genau, penibel, haargenau, exakt

Back 66

meticulous

Front 67

감정이입

Back 67

empathy

Front 68

selbstverständlich (hint: as...)

Back 68

as a matter of course

Front 69

fleißig

Back 69

diligent

Front 70

Freizeit

Back 70

spare time

Front 71

Gehaltsabrechnung

Back 71

paycheck

Front 72

miteinander auskommen (Beziehung)

Back 72

hit off

Front 73

beitragen

Back 73

contribute

Front 74

Nebenwirkung

Back 74

side effect

Front 75

과소비

Back 75

overconsumption

Front 76

시골

Back 76

country side

Front 77

(군복무를) 면제받다

Back 77

be exempted from

Front 78

Des Weiteren

Back 78

furthermore

Front 79

Unterbrechung, 단절

Back 79

discontinuity

Front 80

unbedingt

Back 80

absolutely

Front 81

etw. aufgeben, jdn. stehen lassen, abbrechen, etw. verwerfen, etw. beenden, auf etw. verzichten

Back 81

abandon

Front 82

Kohlenhydrate

Back 82

carbohydrate

Front 83

einmalig, 1회성

(1: 1회성 의미, 2. 유일한 의미, 3. 기회가 한번 뿐인 의미)

Back 83

1. one-time

2. unique

3. one-off

Front 84

민폐를 끼치다 (

1. 피해의 의미

2. 불편함의 의미

3. Belästigung)

Back 84

cause harm[inconvinience, a nuisance]

Front 85

자존감

Back 85

self-esteem

Front 86

식재료

Back 86

ingredient

Front 87

영양소

Back 87

nutrition

Front 88

züchten

Back 88

breed

Front 89

성장촉진제

Back 89

growth accerlator

Front 90

항생제

Back 90

antibiotics

Front 91

aufwendig, mühsam (3개)

Back 91

laborious, tedious, cumbersome

Front 92

주민센터, 지역사회복지관

Back 92

community service center

Front 93

Verteilung, Aufteilung, Absatz, Auslieferung

Back 93

distribution

Front 94

공통점

Back 94

common feature

Front 95

ordnungsgemäß, richtig, ordentlich, angemessen, korrekt, geeignet, sachgemäß

Back 95

proper

Front 96

명품

1. 뛰어난 작품 (2개)

2. 이름난 상품 (2개)

Back 96

1. masterpiece, masterwork

2. brand-name product, designer label

Front 97

ändern, etw. verändern, etw. abändern

Back 97

alter

Front 98

Vorurteil

Back 98

prejudice

Front 99

dazu neigen etw . zu sein

Back 99

tend to be sth.

Front 100

versuchen, den Versuch unternehmen, wagen, erproben

Back 100

attempt

Front 101

abstoßen, abweisen, zurückschlagen, zurückstoßen, rückweisen, zurücktreiben, 격퇴하다, 쫓아 버리다

Back 101

repel

Front 102

Behinderte (2개)

Back 102

handicapped person, disabled person

Front 103

Rücktritt, Rückzug

Back 103

withdrawal

Front 104

to be expected or required to do/be something according to a rule, a custom, an arrangement, etc.

Back 104

be supposed to do/be something

eg.) The engine doesn't sound like it's supposed to.

Front 105

knowing or realizing something

Back 105

aware

eg.)As you're aware, this is not a new problem.

eg.2)He was well aware of the problem.

eg.3)Were you aware that something was wrong?

Front 106

a sum of money you pay when you rent a place to live and that is returned when you leave if you do not cause any damage

Back 106

security deposit

eg.)The landlord requires a security deposit of one month's rent.

Front 107

to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly (SYNONYM: establish)

Back 107

determine

eg.) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.

eg.2)We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.

Front 108

- to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

- to obtain something by buying or being given it

Back 108

acquire something
eg.) She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

eg.2) The company has just acquired new premises.

eg.3) How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?

Front 109

a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument

Back 109

premise

eg.)His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.

eg.2)The premise on which they worked was that there would always be enough natural resources to support them.

Front 110

- a person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it

-a person who approves of something and shows enthusiasm for it

Back 110

enthusiast

eg.)a football enthusiast

eg.2)an enthusiast of jazz

eg.3)They are great enthusiasts of the American work ethic.

Front 111

to make a film, recording or other product available to the public

Back 111

release

eg.)He's planning to release a solo album.

eg.2) There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.

Front 112

a unit of data attached to a unique digital file, such as a song or video, that contains proof of the identity of the owner of the file

Back 112

non-fungible token

eg.)Non-fungible tokens are digital assets that only exist online, whether songs, works of art or even tweets.

Front 113

cheap enough that people can afford to pay it or buy it

Back 113

affordable

eg.)We offer quality products at affordable prices.

eg.2) There is a lack of affordable housing in the city.

Front 114

(usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions)to have enough money to be able to buy or do something

Back 114

afford

eg.) Can we afford a new car?

eg.2)None of them could afford £50 for a ticket.

eg.3) We can't afford to go abroad this summer.

Front 115

to attack somebody violently in order to steal their money, jewellery, etc., especially in a public place

Back 115

mug

eg.)She had been mugged in the street in broad daylight.

Front 116

if a supply of something [phrasal verb], it is used up or finished

Back 116

run out

eg.)Time is running out for the trapped miners.

eg.2)We ran out of fuel.

eg.3)Could you get some milk? We seem to have run out.

Front 117

the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services

Back 117

charge

eg.)We have to make a small charge for refreshments.

eg.2)Delivery is free of charge.

Front 118

to happen

Back 118

come up

eg.)I'm afraid something urgent has come up.

eg.2)We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.

Front 119

a plastic card that can be used to take money directly from your bank account when you pay for something

Back 119

debit card

Front 120

to be interested in something in an active way

Back 120

be into something

eg.)He's into surfing in a big way.

Front 121

to owe somebody money or be owed money by somebody

Back 121

be into somebody for something

eg.)By the time he'd fixed the leak, I was into him for $500.

eg.2) The bank was into her for $100 000.

Front 122

(of music or the words of an advertisement) pleasant and easily remembered

Back 122

catchy

eg.)a catchy tune/slogan

Front 123

positive and enthusiastic; making you feel that the future will be good

Back 123

upbeat

eg.)The tone of the speech was upbeat.

eg.2)The meeting ended on an upbeat note.

Front 124

to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to somebody (SYNONYM communicate)

Back 124

convey

eg.)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.

eg.2)He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.

eg.3)Please convey my apologies to your wife.

Front 125

-to be the most important or noticeable feature of something

- to be the largest, highest or most obvious thing in a place

Back 125

dominate something

eg.)The elections continue to dominate the headlines.

eg.2)Diet books dominate bestseller lists.

eg.3)The cathedral dominates the city.

Front 126

-to fail to take care of somebody/something

-to not give enough attention to something

-to fail or forget to do something that you ought to do (SYNONYM omit)

Back 126

neglect

eg.)The buildings had been neglected for years.

eg.2)Don’t neglect your health.

eg.3)She has neglected her studies.

eg.4)They are neglecting their duty as elected representatives.

eg.5)You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.

Front 127

expensive

Back 127

pricey

eg.)The menu may seem pricey, but it's actually good value for money.

Front 128

-in or into every part of something

-during the whole period of time of something

Back 128

throughout

eg.)They export their products to markets throughout the world.

eg.2)The museum is open daily throughout the year.

eg.3)The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.

Front 129

the fact of existing or being very common at a particular time or in a particular place

Back 129

prevalence

eg.)an increase in the prevalence of smoking among young people

Front 130

-aware of something; noticing something

-able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening

-(of actions, feelings, etc.) deliberate; done in a careful way

Back 130

conscious

eg.)She's very conscious of the problems involved.

eg.2)A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.

eg.3)to make a conscious decision

Front 131

negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result

Back 131

adverse

eg.)Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.

eg.2)This drug is known to have adverse side effects.