Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
foundling
|
a child with abandoned parents
|
|
wax
|
increase
|
|
standard
|
a basis for comparison
|
|
renege
|
to go back on words, pull back
|
|
dole (v)
|
to give money or goods to charity
|
|
anathema
|
detested or loathed
|
|
wassail
|
a toast, drinking
|
|
respite
|
a period of rest
|
|
interloper
|
one who meddles
|
|
gumption
|
to be bold or courageous
|
|
retainer
|
a servant in a noble household
|
|
majesty
|
regle, great authority
|
|
wyrd
|
anglo saxon word for fate
|
|
wergild
|
man-price
|
|
Name the three main events that happened between 800-600 b.c
|
-celts from Europe invaded the British isles
- Brythons settled in Brittannia -Gaels settle in Ireland |
|
When did Julius Caesar start making hasty invasions into England?
|
55-54 B.C
|
|
how much longer after Caesar started to invaded did the Romans completely conquer Britain ?
|
100 years
|
|
how long did the Romans rule England?
|
300 years
|
|
When did the last Roman legions leave Britain and why did they leave?
|
A.D 407, to defend Rome
|
|
Who conquered Britain after the Romans left?
|
the anglo saxon tribe
|
|
What dialects developed in to what is now known as Old English?
|
the German
|
|
How much of the words we use today come from Old English?
|
one half
|
|
The Anglo Saxons ruled during what period of time?
|
450-1100 a.d
|
|
Which tribes made up what is now known as the anglo saxon tribe?
|
Angles, Saxonsm and Jutes
|
|
Where does England's name come from?
|
Angle Land
|
|
When and to who did the Roman Empire fall?
|
A.D 476 , the barbaric tribes
|
|
When and how did Christianity get to England?
|
A.D 597
brought by St. Augustine sent by Pope Gregory to convert the saxons |
|
t/f the Latn and Greek of christianity influenced the language of the times
|
true
|
|
What year did the Vikings invade Britain and were they successful?
|
A.D 850 no
|
|
What was the name of their dialects that influenced the language?
|
The Old norse dialect
|
|
When Germany invaded Rome, what language did they attempt to learn?
|
Latin
|
|
What 4 languages make up romance language?
|
French, italian, portuguese, spanish
|
|
What event brought the end to the Anglo Saxon culture?
|
The norman conquest
|
|
What period is known as "middle english"?
|
11th to 15th century
|
|
What was the social barrier between languages?
|
-upper class spoke french and latin, commoners spoke English
|
|
What period is known as modern English
|
15th century on
|
|
What period is Shakespeare credited to?
|
modern English
|
|
Who wrote the first dictionary and when did he write it?
|
Samuel Johnson, 1755
|
|
Beowulf was first recited in what century?
|
6th
|
|
Beowulf was composed in what century?
|
8th
|
|
Beowulf was written down in what century?
|
11th
|
|
a
|
anathema
|
|
red
|
renege, respite, retainer
|
|
dog
|
dole
|
|
ran
|
renege, respite, retainer
|
|
round
|
renege, respite, retainer
|
|
wild
|
wax
|
|
west
|
wassail
|
|
where
|
wyrd
|
|
wicked
|
wergild
|
|
George
|
gumption
|
|
fixes
|
foundling
|
|
machines
|
majesty
|
|
into
|
interloper
|
|
Saturday
|
standard
|
|
fixes
|
foundling
|
|
machines
|
majesty
|
|
into
|
interloper
|
|
Saturday
|
standard
|