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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
foundling
a child with abandoned parents
wax
increase
standard
a basis for comparison
renege
to go back on words, pull back
dole (v)
to give money or goods to charity
anathema
detested or loathed
wassail
a toast, drinking
respite
a period of rest
interloper
one who meddles
gumption
to be bold or courageous
retainer
a servant in a noble household
majesty
regle, great authority
wyrd
anglo saxon word for fate
wergild
man-price
Name the three main events that happened between 800-600 b.c
-celts from Europe invaded the British isles
- Brythons settled in Brittannia
-Gaels settle in Ireland
When did Julius Caesar start making hasty invasions into England?
55-54 B.C
how much longer after Caesar started to invaded did the Romans completely conquer Britain ?
100 years
how long did the Romans rule England?
300 years
When did the last Roman legions leave Britain and why did they leave?
A.D 407, to defend Rome
Who conquered Britain after the Romans left?
the anglo saxon tribe
What dialects developed in to what is now known as Old English?
the German
How much of the words we use today come from Old English?
one half
The Anglo Saxons ruled during what period of time?
450-1100 a.d
Which tribes made up what is now known as the anglo saxon tribe?
Angles, Saxonsm and Jutes
Where does England's name come from?
Angle Land
When and to who did the Roman Empire fall?
A.D 476 , the barbaric tribes
When and how did Christianity get to England?
A.D 597
brought by St. Augustine
sent by Pope Gregory to convert the saxons
t/f the Latn and Greek of christianity influenced the language of the times
true
What year did the Vikings invade Britain and were they successful?
A.D 850 no
What was the name of their dialects that influenced the language?
The Old norse dialect
When Germany invaded Rome, what language did they attempt to learn?
Latin
What 4 languages make up romance language?
French, italian, portuguese, spanish
What event brought the end to the Anglo Saxon culture?
The norman conquest
What period is known as "middle english"?
11th to 15th century
What was the social barrier between languages?
-upper class spoke french and latin, commoners spoke English
What period is known as modern English
15th century on
What period is Shakespeare credited to?
modern English
Who wrote the first dictionary and when did he write it?
Samuel Johnson, 1755
Beowulf was first recited in what century?
6th
Beowulf was composed in what century?
8th
Beowulf was written down in what century?
11th
a
anathema
red
renege, respite, retainer
dog
dole
ran
renege, respite, retainer
round
renege, respite, retainer
wild
wax
west
wassail
where
wyrd
wicked
wergild
George
gumption
fixes
foundling
machines
majesty
into
interloper
Saturday
standard
fixes
foundling
machines
majesty
into
interloper
Saturday
standard