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45 Cards in this Set

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Acculturation

An immigrant's learning and adopting the values of a new host culture

An immigrant in the new country

Assimilation

An immigrant's giving up the original cultural identity and moving into full participation in the new culture

Giving up

Attribution

Attempts to explain the culture of others

Explanation

Biculturalism

Ability to function in 2 cultures

Chronometrics

Study of our use of time

Context

The information surrounding an event. The physical and social environment in which communication takes place

Physical and social

Corporate culture

Thinking of an organizations as a culture. The values, goals and priorities that guide policies and procedures of an organization

V. G. P. =P + P

Cross cultural

Comparison of cultural phenomenon in different cultures

Culture

A shared system of attitudes beliefs values and behaviour

A B V B

cultural adaptation

An immigrant's learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture

Synonymous to acculturation

Directness

The open communication of meaning

Diversity

Recognizing the value of the collective mix of differences and similarities between people and seeking to harness this richness in pursuit of organization goals in a changing local and global context

Emic approach

Cultural specific. Only in one culture. It investigates how local people think. How they perceive the world, their rules for behaviour what has meaning for them and how they imagine and explain things

Enculturatiom

Learning a primary culture

Equality

Treating people fairly. Removing barriers to participation and redressing imbalances

Etic approach

Cultural general in many cultures. The etic approach recognizes that members of a culture are often too involved in what they are doing to interpret their cultures impartially

Face

The exterior dignity of a person

Saving face

Femininity

Where the characteristics of women don't overlap with men's

High context

The information is transmitted implicitly. Dimension of culture holding that much of the meaning of messages is determined by the context or environment

Japan

Inclusion

The outcome we aspire to. People feel valued welcome and able to work

Indirectness

The implicit communication of meaning

Individualism

A system in which ties between individuals are loose

Integration

Maintaining important parts of one's original culture as well as participating fully in the new culture

Intercultural

Between cultures. Interactions among members of diverse cultures

International communications

The study of the flow of meditated communication between and among countries. The study of mass communication systems. The study of communications between national government

Jargon

Technical language of a professional subgroup

Kinesics

Gestures body movements facial expressions and eye contact

Low context

Where information is transmitted explicitly, dimension of culture holding that little of the meaning of messages is determined by the context or environment

Germany

Monochromic culture

Doing one thing at a time in the use of time doing one thing at a time in an orderly fashion

Multiculturalism

Understanding acceptance and constructive relations among people of many different cultures and subcultures. The salad bowl approach as it is sometimes referred to

Nonverbal communication

Actions and attributes with a socially shared meaning intentionally sent and received

Paralanguage

Nonverbal elements of the voice including intensity pitch laughter and so forth

Perception

An awareness of what is happening in our environment act of becoming aware of knowing or identifying by the senses

Polychronic culture

Doing many things at one time. In the use of time placing a stress on the involvement of people and completion rather than on adherence to schedules

Prejudice

Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, religion or sexual orientation. Prejudice is the process of making decisions or judging smth with a premature mind and making your own facts instead of knowing the truth about a person

Bias

A term used when choice can be made between two things and one choses according to his personal preference. Bias refers to a thought of an individual or a group which is leaning towards an area of life

Proxemics

Use of fixed space, territoriality and personal space

Segregation / seperation

Maintaining one's original culture and not participating in the new culture

Sexism

Practice of limiting each gender to traditional roles

Sojourner

One who lives in a country for a specific period of time and for a specific purpose such as employment and expects to return home

Stereotype

The fixed idea that people have of a type of person or thing which in reality is not always true. Judgements made about another solely based on ethnicity or other group membership

Subculture

Group within a larger society that shares distinctive cultural characteristics to distinguish it from others

Synergy

Where the combined effect is more than the sum of the individual parts

Territoriality

Refers to how space can be used to communicate messages

Universalism

Where behaviour is guided by rules rather than specific circumstances