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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What is a theme?
The central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work. A theme provides a unifying point around which the plot, characters, setting, point of view, symbols, and other elements of a work are organized.
Unifying
What is a tone?
The author’s attitude toward the reader or the people, places, and events in a book as revealed by the elements of the author’s style.
Author's attitude: towards reader
What is a mood?
The emotional attitude the author takes towards his subject
Author's attitude: subject in book
What is a symbol?
An object, idea, or action that means something more than its literal meaning
Object or idea
What is a motif?
A reoccurring symbol or idea that appears throughout the book
Reoccurring
What is figurative language?
Language enriched by word images and figures of speech.
Word images
What is a simile?
A figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared using the words 'like' or 'as'.
Compared
What is a metaphor?
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, without using the word 'like' or 'as'
Compared
What is irony?
An outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected
Unexpected
What is an allusion?
A reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned; indirect reference; a hint.
Reference
What is a character?
A character is a person presented in a narrative work, and characterized in a way by which a writer makes that character seem real to the reader.
Person
What is a resolution?
The conclusion of a plot’s conflicts and complications. The resolution, also known as the falling action, follows the climax in the plot. Dénouement
Conclusion
What is a foil character?
A character in a work whose behavior and values contrast with those of another character in order to highlight the distinctive traits of that character
What is a protagonist?
The leading character, hero, or heroine of a literary work
Main character
What is a antagonist?
The character of a novel that opposes the protagonist and gives rise to the conflict of the story; an opponent of the protagonist
What is a flat character?
A character that embodies one or two traits, that can be described briefly. They are not psychologically complex characters and therefore are readily accessible to readers. Flat characters are recognized as stock characters; they embody stereotypes
Stereotypes
What is a round character?
A character that often displays the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people. They are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize.
Real
What is an archetype?
The original pattern or model from which all characters or themes are of the same kind are copied or on which they are based
Pattern
What is the archetype: the hero?
The courageous figure, the one who's always running in and saving the day
What is the archetype: the outcast?
The character that has been cast out of society or has left on a voluntary basis.
What is the archetype: the scapegoat?
The character that is the one who gets blamed for everything, regardless of whether is was their fault
What is the archetype: the star-crossed lovers?
The young couple joined by love but unexpectedly parted by fate
What is the archetype: the shrew?
The nagging, bothersome woman (wife)
What is the situation/symbol: the task?
Situation where a character is driven to complete some duty of monstrous proportion.
What is the situation/symbol: The quest?
Situation where the character is looking for something whether consciously or unconsciously. Their actions, thoughts, and feelings center around the goal for completing this quest
What is the situation/symbol: the lost of innocence?
An event which is the loss of innocence through sexual experience,violence, or any other means.
What is the situation/symbol: the initiation?
This is the process by which a character is brought into adulthood
What is first and third person point of view?
First Person: the story being told from their perspective (using "I")
Third: the story being told from another person's point of view
What are the two categories of archetypes?
Characters / Situations and Symbols