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55 Cards in this Set

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Fiction
A branch of literature which consists of imaginative prose including the novel and short story
literature branch
Short Story
a work of fiction that is meant to be read in one sitting
fiction, short
Setting
time and place of the action in a work of literature
Plot
The arrangement of events in a story or novel
Theme
main idea in a work of literature
Characterization
The methods that a writer ueses to reveal or develop characters
Conflict
a struggle between two opposing forces
Point of View
perspective from which a story is told.
Allusion
Reference to a well known person, event, place or work of literature
Symbol
Something that stands for something else or soemthing above itself.
Foreshadowing
The use of hints or clues to indicate what will happen later
Flashback
An event which takes place at an earlier point in time.
Key Points on a standard plot outline
1. Introduction/Expostion
2. Complecation/complecating incident
3. Rising Action
4.Turning point/Climax
5. Resoulution/Denouement
5 Methonds of Characterization Characters are revealed by
1. Dialogue
2. Actions
3. Physical appearence
4. Thoughts and Feelings
5. Other peoples opinions
4 types of conflict
Person
Self
Society
Nature
Main and Minor Points of View
1 First Person
major and minor character
2. 2nd person
3. 3rd person
omniscient, limited omniscient, and Dramatic
Concrete Poem
one in which the shape of the poem suggest its meaning
Narrative Poem
a Poem that tells a story
Verse
a line of poetry or poetry itself
Stanza
a grouping of lines with in a poem
Poetic license
a poet's ability to break rules of standard English for a certain effect
Refrain
Part of a stanza repeated throughout the poem
Rhyme
The exact repitition of syllabe sounds at the end of words
Rhyme Scheme
The pattern of rhyme with in the poem
Onomatopoeia
Words that imitate sounds
Alliteration
Repitition of consenents at the beginnign of words
Assonance
Repitition of internal vowel sounds within a line of poetry
Denotation
Dictionary definition of a word
Connotation
Feelings associtated with a word
Imagery
Words that appeal to the senses, including figurative language
Figurative Language
Words used in a non literal way to go beyond ordinary meaning
Simile
A comparison of unlike things using the words like, as , than
Metaphor
Comparison of unlike things WITHOUT the use of like, as or than
Personification
giving human traits to something not human
Mood
Dominant feeling in a literary work
Tone
The author's attitude towards his/her subject
Sentence
A group of words that expreses complete thought
Fragment
A group of words that DOES NOT express a complete thought
Run on
Two sentenses written incorrectly as one
Noun
names person place thing or idea
Pronoun
Word that takes the place of a noun
Verb
a word that expresses acton, conditon of state or being
Action verb, Linking Verb(goes with PA, PN) Helping verb
Adjective
A word that modifies a noun or pronoun
Adverb
a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
Prepostition
A word that shows the relationship between a noun and or pronoun that follow it and some other word in a sentence
Conjunction
a word that connects groups of words with words
Paragraph
a group of sentences related to one another and a main iadea
Essay
a work of nonfiction writing usually made up of multiple paragraphs
Unity
oneness, quality of an essay or paragraph in which all parts form a whole held together by a central idea
Coherence
conectedness, quality of an essay or paragraph where parts fit together logically and are linking together by connecting words
Thesis
A statement of controlling purpose in an essay
Topic Sentence
a statement of controlling purpose in a paragraph
Narrative Writng
tells a story or series of events
Descriptive Writing
type that conveys a sense of place or physical appearence through sensory details
Expository Writing
Type which explains something