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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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renessance:
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end of 15th cent
concious break from the past new interest in knowledge of greece and rome and other pagan cultures |
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europe before renessance:
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catholic
single world veiw single set of scriptures single govt- fuedalism church is becoming corrupt |
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renaissance = rebirth
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man centered world, interest in antiquety and classics
'early modern period' 3 big changes: linguistic protestant reformation discovery of new world |
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linguistic change in renaissance:
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standard modern english arises w advent of printing press
pronunciation and spelling regularized addition of vocab is only change |
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inkhorn words:
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made up or broughten into english language
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humanism:
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new self assertion
start looking at other cultures humans are malable: they change learning becomes an obsession well rounded life becomes new goal over heaven |
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new advents during rennesaince:
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scientific observation:
mapping astrology longitude/ latitude global travel money becomes complex |
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printing press durin renessaince:
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becomes business
devastated catholic church because of personal interpretation// created rise in skeptism newsbooks- politics |
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protestant reformation:
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series of small events
rupture in continuity of chritianity reforming catholic church protesting ills of church |
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counterreformation
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jesuits
open lots of universities and travel to the new world |
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important people in the protestant reformation:
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arazmus-never broke off from pope
martin luther of germany calvin of puritans henry 8th: goes to war w pope over a divorce. head of protestant church in england |
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big changes to england during renessance:
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becoming protestant
becoming empire with navy |
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qualities of reformation
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piety
man is depraved conformity early xian past interested in national code political control national identity |
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qualities of renessaince
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no spiritual
men are good if educated tolerance and diversity interested in classical past international church and state separate |
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Sir Fransis Drake
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15th cent Age of Exploration
oldest of 12, not an aristocartic fam knighted and hung by Queen Elizebeth for king of spain in Puerto Rico circumnavigate the globe 3 times- lands in San Fran (first to see pacific) brought native plants and slaves, food, artifacts and clothes from new world eye witness accounts of New World put down Scotts for religious conversion (Calvinists) |
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Queen Elizebeths Rule:
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cold war with spains (world empire) king Phillip
Sir Fransis DRake defeats Spanish invasion and steals Toledos library (minor kingdom to world control) SEadogs begin colonizing New World under the Tudors Book of common Prayer; head of church 'Great Virgin Queen' |
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Tudors:
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100 year civil war until Henry Tudor and Liz York marry
Henry turns England protestant then dies turns kingdom to Mary who dies then to Elizebeth (1558-1603) |
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'margon'
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African American shipmates
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Thomas Hariot
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HARIOTS REPORT ON VIRGINIA portrayed indians as nonviolent, want to be feared and love (topic sentences) speaks of disease Algonkian
-stacked rollys cannon balls -invented telescope, long and lat and maps, -discovered sun spots, rings on jupiter, neg numbers, crystal formation, -starts physics w nature of motion -discovered sun center w galalao brought tobacco to england and died of nose cancer -wrote astology king James didnt like and thrown in jail for atheism colonized new world w drake and artist and published in 4 languages |
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Thomas Moore
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Renessaine main humanist thinker (UTOPIA)
public figure vs family man teaches daughters to read while: serving in parliment and treasury -undershare of London -councler to Henry 8th -international ambassador -lord chancelor of england (2nd IN COMMAND) thrown in jail for treason and beheaded |
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peirs? epithnography?
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detailed account of visit
complete account of people |
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humanism:
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make good people!
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UTOPIA
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Thomas More- perfect society w dark underside
inspired by travel writings opens with pragmatic lawyer (Tomas More) and intellectual philospher (Halthaday) argueing about stealing loaf of bread and what it means to be a good leader (yes man) guy in story had traveled to new world w Amerigo Vespucci main ques: What is religion? Society? Can pple be free? Rational? MAIN PROBLEM: personal property(source of crime and greed Uopia is liberated compared to england: no privacy, slaves, nominal freedom of thought, boundaries for pleasure, army run by mercinaries, emperialistic, dont like to reflect on things |
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UTOPIA life:
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possibilities in human intellect and capasity of people to get along
-no private property -controlled by rotating prince -housdehold districts rep in gvt -rotation of residensies -work assignments (farm 2 yrs) -6 hour workday -all wear the same thing -change occupations -lots of time for the arts -excellent child and elderly care |
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UTOPIA life:
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-respectful society
-encourage pleasure without decadence -silver and gold reserves only for war -everything made of gold so no one becomes attached -high literacy -rationalism and religion -know history -must see sig other naked before engagement at 18/20 -slaves are criminals -no lawyers -lots of religions- soul is immortal -women serve in churches - |
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UTOPIA life: compared to england
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likes:
hard working utilitarian practical never start wars love literature differences: tolerate suicide euthinasia no privacy |
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is it bettter to be loved ar feared?
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big question during thids time
What is good leadership? King Henry divorced many times |
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Utopia home general rules:
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no less than 40 men/ women
2 slaves each yr 20 ppl from house moves back to city after 2 years in country share surplus with neighbors |
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Utopia land
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beautiful
every house has door and to street and garden change house every 10 years garden competitions houses made of stone w white roofs every thirty house rep in govt |
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Utopia middle class
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head consults w prince every other day
no new rules in senate unless discussed three separte days popular assemble to prevent conspiracy |
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Utopia occupation:
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everyone does agriculture
6 hour day intellectual activities during down time recreation: games where things are earned public works |
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Utopia social:
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poopulation surplus - rotate people
oldest in house is ruler no fear to ever need anything no pride |
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Utopia life:
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hospitals
meals in a common each child nursed by mother dignity in age not free to travel no sports stoic:do best to make good society tolerant of all religons prized beauty, strength and agility; gifts of nature |
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first book of Utopia:
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talks about the ills of Europe
(capital punishment for minor offenses) (role of lawyers and philosophers as minor thinkers) |
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second book of utopia:
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model for the future
of no where of rational society opprssion of an individual |
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Farie Queen
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Spencer is trying to remake the elizebethian rule
-cold war and paranoia economic problems king phillip invades england ireland genecide beautiful grandeuer |
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liz rule recap: economic
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englis fishermen go broke cuz of protestant reform
cannot afford to import grain and other food source so fisherman begin stealing fromspain and new world |
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liz rule recap: invasion
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spanish armadda taken down and english believe they were a chosen ppl
balance of power changes in the world control of worlds oceans until 1944 start to take over the world with East India Trade Co drive french out of newworld |
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liz rule recap: ireland
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-large part of spencers focus
wont join protestant reform so liz takes land and sends earl of essix to kill everyone ireland converts to english |
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liz rule recap: cold war
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religion! pope excommunicated liz fromcatholic church (andfavoredmary to liz because liz is illegitamate)
liz executes mary cuz she is paranoid of conspiracies pope divides new world in between spain and potugal counterreformation after liz declares herslf head protestant church (jesuits) |
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liz rule recap: grandeur
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reign all abbout beauty and entertainment
art and literature explodes very multi dimensional |
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the life of spencer author of faerie queen
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born poor but went to cambridge on a scholarship
(protestant puritan university) was a secratary that got involved in beaucracy england sent beaurocarts to ireland where he gets married and has kids writes poem about english history and liz rule convinces releigh to print poem and give it to liz and court house attacked andburnt (baby dies) and he flees to england with wife and other kids dies shortly afterward and buried next to chaucer |
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spencers influences
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-wanted to write and epic like virgil did for rome
inspired by chaucer in the middle ages used out of style archaic words combined the moment to create renessaince synthesis of liz age- classical era (opens with invoking the muses) |
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spencers influences
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national idealism-
sentuous beauty rich and mulyi layered visual lush pic words melodic allegorical historical and personal parrable past age of chivalry educational: what it means to be a knight neoplatonic: god behind all big point: worldis malable and mutable layers of meaning |
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spencerian age:
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technical poet
spencerian sonnet meteer uses rhym that creates a tapestry effect |
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fairy quenn main characters:
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archiamago- hermit antichrist
duessa- catholic church red cross- holiness, in some ways st george the dragon slayer, xian patron saint of england una- truth |
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romanaclay?
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romance + everyone in story alive in court
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fairy queen: canto I
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everything falls
everything balanced but constantly fluxuating every book in faerie queen about a knight becoming a hero every one dominated by a code of chivalry |
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red cross knight:
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patron of all of england despite many problems
sinner not smart has to be told what to do by una at last minute makes a good decision and saves the day chosen by gloriana , queen of faries, as knight with most potential tobeat fire breathing dragon that is controlling unas parents kingdom |
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Fariie Queen the story beginning:
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beginss w lady in all white w light (lamb of God)
keeps cape over her because she is sad that her parrents are being tortured by a dragon always on a lil white donkey with a kknight that has a red cross on his shirt behind una in every scene is a lil dwarfthat carries her luggage |
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dragon in the story:
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half woman half snakewith thousands of babies sucking on her
represents cathloic church with people suckin on it after una tells red cross to strangle dragon, he does and stuff comes out of mouth filled with books and pamplets (church literature) and frogs and toads (blinded vatigans) red cross chops head off andd the serpants in her blood start drinking her blood and crawling all over red cross |
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hermit (archi.....)
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evil hermit offers them a place to stay
while they sleep archi invokes two devilsand tells them to invade red crosss dreams they take on the form of una and give him sexdreams red cross is so upset atuna he leaves without her and then runs into knight with a lady in red |
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duessa
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lady in red is a witch working for archi and issupposed to seduce red cross
tells red cross her husband is dying and he takes her on to protect her |
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tree in story
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used to be a knight engaged but another woman wanted him and turned her into a tree
he marries the other woman but sees her bathing one day and finds out she is a witch andshe then turns him into a tree |
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when una and red cross get home:
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thy marry and the anglica church is formed (holiness and truth)
(english pain is the head of the new churcH?) fairre queen and king authur marry and the nation is born |
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red cross knighht:
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knight f holy
what it means to be a man st george on sheild fighting a dragon,self portrait? |
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duessa stands for
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duplicity
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sir walter raleigh:
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courtier that becomes national celeberty
seadog hated roman catholics and spanish because family was killed by bloody mary returned to new world after being gone for a year and everyone was gone introduced potato to irelandand stops uprising there stole spanish library and had affairnwith bessie,lady in waiting james put himin jail then released and sent him to s america (city of gold?) |
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raleigh wrote:
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nimphs reply to shepard
the lie epitaph history of the world |
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releigh history of the world:
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written in the tower of london
christ from an english point of veiw city of gold in s america (aldurado: spanish obsession) |
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nimphs reply to the shepard:
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reponse tomarlows poem about a shepard trying to seduce a nimph
yae right... u cant buy my love time drives clocks.... flowers to fade..... honey tong..... but soon do fall soon break,wither if the world were young..... could youth last |
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religh TO SON:
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warns himto watch it:
wood, weed and wagon? |
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raleigh The Lie
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falsly accused of james for treason
in prison challenged society of hypocracy soul delivers message ; fear not to touch vest fear not secure warrent give world law court shines like rotten wood church shows whats good but does none if church replies give no lie tell act by others actiuons not love unless they give not strong but by action tell men of higher condition people who brave it most are well host pple dress up for compliments tell zeal at once devotion tell love it is but lust tell time it is but motion tell beauty howshe blasted |
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raliegh epitaph
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given such as time which takes in trust our youth our joys and all we paint and pays us but with age and dust. when the dark and silent pray, when we have wandered all our ways, shuts up the story of our pays and from which earth and grave and dust the lord shall raise me up i trust
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marlow
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shakespeares best friend
lived 29 yrs, young life of crime actor, playwright: 7 blockbuster hits |
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marlows writing :
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iambic parameter
superheros turning away from rules and traditional values classical themes reject of religious code is revenge a sinor obligation protestantism, indiviuality and womanism |
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marlows works:
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edward II: killedc by his men because of homophobia
tamberlane: cruel king of persia ambitious and violent what is a good leader? uses zues as an example dr thoustus: sells soul to the devil for earthly qualities hero and leander passionate shepard |
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hero and leander
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epyllon: erotic narrative
to entertain and be funny,mythilogical- does not exist in xianity heroic cuplets warning about loosing self control oversex |
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neptune
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ocean the teaches leander tomake love
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