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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alliteration

The repetition of a phonetic sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence

Allusion

A reference that recalls another work

Anaphora

The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive poetic line, prose sentences, clauses, or paragraphs

Antimetabole

The repetition of words in successive clauses but in transposed grammatically order

Antithesis

An observation or claim that is in opposition to your claim or an author's claim

Archetype

A perfect example;an original pattern or model

Asyndeton

The deliberate omission of conjunction from a series of related independent clauses

Connotation

The moods/associations/implications of a word of phrase

Denotation

The opposite of connotation; quite literally the dictionary meaning of a word

Diction

The particular words an author uses in an essay

Ethos

Appeal based on the character of the speaker

Ethos

One of the fundamental strategies of argumentation identified by Artistotle

Euphemism

To use a safer or nicer word for something other find inappropriate or unappealing

Irony

The use of language to suggest the opposite of literal meaning or incongruity between what is expected

Jargon

A pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people

Juxtaposition

Making one idea more dramatic by placing it next to its opposite

Logos

Appeal based on logic or reason

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which what is unknown is compared to something know

Figurative language

Imaginative language that compares one thing to another in ways that aren't logical

Hyperbole

An exaggeration

Pathos

An appeal to emotion

Polysyndeton

The use of consecutive coordinating conjuction even when they are not needed

Rhetoric

The art of using language effectively and persuasively

Satire

Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, and humor in exposing or denouncing vice or fully

Syntax

The study of the rules of grammar that define the formation of sentence