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37 Cards in this Set

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Adjective

A describing word that modifies a noun

Adverb

A describing word that modifies all types of words, excluding nouns

Archaism

A word that, over time, has fallen out of common usage

Thus or zounds

Context

Things outside the text which may shape it's meaning

When it was written, background of writer etc

Colloquialism

Informal use of language

Bloke, fella, grub

Connotation

An idea or feeling which a word creates for a person

The word 'happiness' has pleasent, positive connotations

Denotation

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests

This mark denotates purity and quality

Digression

A temporary from the main subject in speech or writing

Ellipsis

When parts of a structure are missing

Pause (...)

Hyperbole

Deliberate over - exaggeration of things for effect

Definite article

The

Indefinite article

A or an

Imperative

When a sentence is a command

Declarative

When a sentence is making a statement

Interrogative

When a sentence is asking a question

Exclamatory sentence

When a sentence conveys a strong sense of emotion, sense of alarm or overly strong emphasis

Irony

The expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous affect

A man who is a traffic cop gets his license suspended for unpaid parking tickets

Lexis

Word

Monosyllabic lexis

Words of one syllable

Polysyllabic lexis

Words with more than one syllable

Abstract noun

A naming word for an idea, concept, state or being or belief

Tidiness, sadness, love, politics

Common noun

A naming word for a thing that is tangible

Chair, penguin, man, murderer

Proper noun

A naming word for specific examples of common noun, often names of places or specific people

Bon, EIffel Tower, Burnley, Wayne Rooney

Neologism

A newly coined word or expression

Photoshop

Pathetic fallacy

When the weather or environment mirrors emotions

Pre - modifier

A descriptive technique where the descriptive word comes before the thing they are describing

The BIG, fat wad of cash, spewed from his pocket

Post - modifier

A descriptive technique where the descriptive word comes after the thing they are describing

The wad of cash, BIG AND FAT, spewed from his pocket

Pronoun

A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence

Him, her, it, he

Possessive pronoun

My, mine, our, your

Demonstrative noun

This, that, those

Register

The level of formality used

Satire

The use of humour, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticise people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics or other topical issues

Semantics

The meaning of words

Superlative

An adjective that displays the most extreme value of its quality

Most, biggest, worst, quietest

Verb

A word that represents an action or process

Active verb

A verb that represents a physical action

Jump, run, slap, kiss

Stative verb

A word that reward process that is often only mental

Think, love, ponder, fear