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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Aspects of speech |
Prosodic features |
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-Makes some of the words important by varying their size -Relative emphasis -Increase loudness and vowal strenght |
Stress |
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Used to define units of grammatical construction such as sentences or clauses |
Pauses |
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- intentional pauses - to emphasize information - to give the audience time to process |
Effective pause |
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-false starts -distracting repititions -speech disfluences -repaired utterances -fillers (uhm, uh?, sooo) |
Ineffective pause |
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-Frequency of the sound waves -Hitting the high or low notes |
Pitch |
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Amount of sound, the loudness or intensity of the sound
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Volume |
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-pace of your voice -measure of the number of speech units |
Rate |
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- to make audience enjoy - not to educate - should have a central theme or focus - mix humor with serious morals and lessons |
Entertaining speech |
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- telling or showing how to do something with visual aids or handouts - giving instructions |
Demonstrative speech |
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Has a goal of convincing the audience to accept his/her idea |
Persuasive speech |
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Appeal to credibility |
Ethos |
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An appeal based on emotions |
Pathos |
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Relies on logic or reason |
Logos |
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A presentation style that includes minimal preperation and practice |
Extemporaneous speech |
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-To convoy knowledge and understanding -Offers a different point of view - The speaker relay knowledge to an audience on a specific topic |
Informative speech |
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About visible and tangible things |
Object |
4 topics of informative speech |
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About how something is made |
Processes |
4 topics of informative speech |
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Includes occurance time, date, and location |
Events |
4 topics of informative speech |
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Includes theme, ideas, and beliefs |
Concepts |
4 topics of informative speech |
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Explains an idea (memorized) with visual aids |
Expository speech |
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Verbally attacks personally |
Ad hominem "to the person" |
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Differs 2 scenarios, one is bad |
Ad misericordiam "appeal to mercy" |
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To agree |
Ad populum |
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2 states is ignored |
Arguement of the beard |
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Eager to be questioned |
Begging the question |
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Ignores and doesnt answer the question |
Ignoring the question |
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Proposition based on the premise |
Circular arguement |
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Points are weak |
Generalizations |
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Something should be done differently |
New things are always better |
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Not enough |
Weak analogy |
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Offered arguement |
Reduced to a binary |
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