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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This sentence type makes a statement.
A declarative sentence.
"The king is sick."
This sentence type gives a command.
Imperative Sentence.
"Cure the king!"
This sentence type asks a question.
Interrogative Sentence.
"Is the king sick?"
This sentence type provides emphasis or expresses strong emotion.
Exclamatory Sentence.
"The king is dead!"
This sentence type makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending.
Loose or Cumulative sentence.
This sentence only makes sense when you get to the end.
Periodic Sentence.
These types of sentences have similar structures.
A Balanced Sentence.
Juxtaposition means-
-To place something that is not normally compared with another next to each other.
A grammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence. "He loved swimming, running, and playing tennis."
Parallel Structure.
A device where words, sounds, and ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm and to create emphasis.
". . .of the people, by the people, for the people. . ."
Repetition.
A question that requires no answer.
A rhetorical question.
A sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect.
A rhetorical fragment.
The repetition of the same word or group of words and the beginning of successive clauses.
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills." (Winston Churchill)
Anaphora
A deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses.
"I came, I saw, I conquered." (Julius Caesar)
Asyndeton.
A sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first.
"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." (John F. Kennedy)
Chiasmus/Antimetabole
The deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis to highlight quantity or mass of detail or to create a flowing, continuous sentence pattern.
"The meal was huge - My mother fixed okra and green beans and ham and apple pie and green pickled tomatoes and ambrosia salad and all manner of fine country food - but no matter how I tried, I could not consume it to her satisfaction."
Polysyndeton
The use of a verb that has 2 different meanings with objects that complement both meanings.
"He stole bother her car and her heart that fateful night."
Zeugma
Dialogue in which the endings and beginnings of each line echo each other, taking on a new maning with each new line, as in the following example from Hamlet:

Hamlet: Now mother, what's the matter?
Queen: Hamlet, thou has thy father much offended.
Hamlet: Mother, you have my father much offended.
Queen: Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.
Hamlet: Go, go, you question wicked tongue.
Stichomythia