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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Local Color
A detailed setting forth of the characteristics of a particular locality, enabling the reader to "see" the setting.
Lyric Poem

A short poem wherein the poet expresses an emotion or illuminates some principle of life.


Ex. on their death bed waiting for death in all its grandeur, encounters a common house fly instead.

Metaphor
A figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as".
Meter
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line or lines of poetry.
Metonomy

A figure of speech in which a word represents something else which is suggests.


ex. fifty hands = 25 people

Mood
The atmosphere or feeling created by a literary work.
Myth

An unverifiable story based upon a religious belief.


Ex. gods and goddess characters

Narrative Poem
A poem which tells a story.
Novel
A fictional prose work of substantial length.
Ode

A poem in praise of something divine or expressing some noble idea.


Ex. "Ode on a Grecian Urn" expresses appreciation of the art the Grecian created.

Onomatopoeia
A literary device wherein the sound of a word echoes the sound it represents.
Oxymoron

A combination of contradictory terms.


Ex. " O brawling love! O loving hate! // O heavy lightness, "

Parable
A brief story, told or written in order to teach a moral lesson.
Paradox

A situation or a statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not.


Ex. "That I may rise, and stand, o'erthrow me,"

Parallel Structure
A repetition of sentences using the same structure.
Parody
A literary work that imitates the style of another literary work.
Pastoral
A literary work that has to do with shepherds and rustic settings.
Pathetic Fallacy
A literary device wherein something non-human found in nature-a beast, plant, stream, natural force, etc.- performs as though from human feeling or motivation.
Personification
A figure of speech in which something non-human is given human characteristics.
Plot
The structure of the story.
Point of View

First person- their perspective.


Third person- perspective of an onlooker.

Protagonist
The hero or central character of a literary work.
Pun
A play on words wherein a word is used to convey two meanings at the same time.
Quatrin
A four-line stanza which may be rhymed or unrhymed.
Resolution
The part of a story or drama that establishes a new norm after the climax.
Rhyme

In poetry, a pattern of repeated sounds.


End rhyme - the rhyme is at the end of the line.


Internal rhyme- occur within the line.


Eye rhyme- look to rhyme, but does not.


Half rhyme- final consonant rhymes but the vowel sounds do not.

Rhythm
Recurrences of stressed and unstressed syllables at equal intervals, similar to meter.
Rising Action
The part of a drama which begins with the exposition and sets the stage for the climax.
Romance
In the Middle Ages, tales of exciting adventures written in the vernacular (French) instead of Latin. Medieval tales of chivalry or amorous adventure occurring in King Arthur's court.
Saga
A story of the exploits of a hero, or the story of a family told through several generations.

Satire
A piece of literature designed to ridicule the subject of the work.
Scansion
A close, critical reading of a poem, examining the work for meter.
Setting
The time and place in which a story unfolds.
Short Story
A short fictional narrative.

Simile
A figure of speech which takes the form of a comparison between two unlike quantities for which a bases of comparison can be found, uses the words "like" and "as".
Soliloquy
A moment when a character is alone and speaks his or her thoughts aloud.
Sonnet
A lyric poem of fourteen lines whose rhyme scheme is fixed.

Spondee
A metrical pattern characterized by two or more successively-placed accented syllables.
Stanza

A major subdivision in a poem.


Two lines-couplet


Three lines-tercet


Four lines-quatrain

Stereotype
An Author's method of treating a character so that the character is immediately identified with a group.

Style


The author's use of figurative language, diction, sound effects and other literary devices.
Subtext
A term denoting what a character means by what they say when there is a disparity between diction and intended meaning.
Suspense
The reader's identification with and concern for the welfare of a convincing and sympathetic character, and an anticipation of violence.
Symbolism
A device in literature where an object represents an idea.
Synecdoche
A figure of speech wherein a part of something represents the whole thing.
Synesthesia
One sensory experience described in terms of another sensory experience.
Theatre of the Absurd
A drama based on an absurd situation.
Theme
An ingredient of a literary work which gives the work unity.
Tone

Tone expresses the author's attitude toward his or her subject.

Tragedy
A type of drama which is pre-eminently the story of one person, the hero.
Trochee
A metrical pattern in a line of poetry characterized by one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable.
Understatement
A statement which lessons or minimizes the importance of what is meant.