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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

father of English lit, 1st to master common English artistically

Chaucer

christian military campaigns, designed to take back the holy lands

The crusades

pandemic that killed off nearly 60% of Europe’s population

Black Death

the first English printer; introduced promoting press to England

William Caxton

Bold/bloody king. Made himself head of Church of England. Married 6 times, beheaded 2, established royal army. Established the anglanish church

Henry VIII

fleet of 130 warships sent against England by king Philip II of Spain. English destroyed ships, preventing invasion.

Spanish Armada

daughter of Henry VIII. Reastablished Church of England after bloody Mary turned it back to pope

Elizabeth I



ruled 1603-1625, the Jacobean period. Son of Elizabeth I’s cousin, whom Eliz. Beheaded. Sponsored new translation of the Bible; promoted Shakespeare

James I

plot to blow up parliament and end king james I’s reign. It failed; guy fawkes was executed. Brits party Nov. 5 each year to celebrate english freedom.

Guy fawkes gunpowder plot

shakespeare, april 23, birth and death date. 36 plays, 154 sonnets. “Bard”=poet.

Bard of statford-on-avon

government of england, under oliver Cromwell from 1653-1658.

The protectorate

Puritan Rebel. 1608-1674 english poet who officially served under Oliver Cromwell.

John Milton

epic poem by milton written in blank verse about biblical fall of man

Paradise lots

Britain’s legislature ( house of commons, house of lords, queen)House of commons, most powerful house.

Parliament

English king who lost the American Colonies during Revolutionary War. In his journal on that day, he wrote, “Nothing of importance happened today.” Eventually went insane

King George III

Responsible for our knowledge of England before 8th centuryVenerable Bede, The ecclesiastical history of england

Venerable Bede, The ecclesiastical history of england

King of england 871-899 ended danish conquest in england, promoted English culture, made english a written language

Alfred the Great

First english literature

Beowulf

Battle won by will da conquer

The battle of hastings

23 foot cloth of a story

The bayeux Tapestry

The 'Great charter' created system "by and for the people", with personal rights and freedoms

The magna carta