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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is the paragraph structure for a news report?

1) Headline




2) P1 = 5W (who, what, when, why, where)




3) P2 = Further important details




4) P3 = further additional detail




4 P4 = Opinions + reported statements from eye witness / expert




5) P5 = Expectations / hope for the future

What type of language must be used for a news report?

1) Headline in present tense (e.g. The Goat Kills...)




2) Paragraphs written in past tense (e.g. Mr Smith was hiking...)




3) Long sentences




4) Use a passive voice (e.g. it has been reported...., It has been assumed that...)




5) Vocab fairly simple / factual

what is the paragraph structure for a report?

1) Written in paragraphs




2) Opening = say what has happened




3) Include = accounts of the event, detail / fact, reasons, descriptions




4) Ending = Evaluation of the issue (whether it be a situation/benefits/risk/prospects of the future)

What type of language must be used for a report?

1) factual (lots of facts and details)



2) some description of what you saw/experience (not not too imaginative)



3) Formal / official



4) Use connectives of sequence (e.g. Firstly, later, then, subsequently )



5) Connectives of cause + effect


Examples of connective of sequence (x 6)

- To begin with




- then




- gradually




- as soon as




- subsequently




- from here on

Examples of connective of cause + effect (x 6)

- as a results




- for this reason




- thus




- consequently




- hence




- because of this



How do you organise a opinionated article / blog?

1) Headline




2) Opening statement = state the problem




3) In paragraphs




4) Short / punchy conclusions stating an opinion at the end



what langue should be used in an opinionated article?

1) Strong opinion(s)




2) descriptions + details (adjectives, similies, etc)




3) mixture of formal and informal




4) often it's personal (writer refers to themselves - anecdote)

Organisation for a Diary / Journal

1) Opening = time, description of day




2) in paragraphs




3) Conclusion = concerns / worries / hope for the future




4) can include accounts of events, thoughts, feelings

language to use for a dairy / journal

1) 1st person voice




2) Usually past tense (e.g. yesterday it was cloudy)




3) Future tense for hope / anxieties about future ( e.g. if i do, the'll go mad!)




4) descriptive




5) opinionated




6) informal / personal






ways to organise a speech / talk

1) opening = the reason for the speech (e.g. i am here to ...)




2) In paragraphs




3) contains reasons, examples, descriptions




4) Short + catchy conclusion

language used of a speech / talk

1) 1st person voice




2) direct address to audience




3) use persuasive devises (e.g. list of 3, rhetorical question)

organisation structure for a dialogue / conversation /interview

1) written like a script




2) May include stage direction (in italics)




3) Question - answer structure




4) Includes events, examples, descriptions, feelings, thoughts

language to use in a dialogue / script / interview

1) Dialogue / conversation = informal




2) Reporter (interview) = more formal