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9 Cards in this Set
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A-An-The |
أدوات التعريف والتنكير |
Definite & indefinite tools -الاسماء فقط هي التي تجمع -اذا كان الاسم غير مكرر يضاف له The -اذا كان الكلام عن شئ محدد يضاف The -كل من (A-An) تعني عدد واحد من. -لاضافة (A-An) يجب أن يكون الاسم مكرر ومعدود. ______________________________________ Examples: A pen- An orange- The sun- The moon- The earth- A uniform- An hour- A university. Did you watch the new Tom cruise movie? The phone you gave me is really nice Who's the boy with the green shirt? I like the computer over there.
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Preposition: (in - on - at) |
حروف الجر |
Use with place: In Egypt, In New york, In Saudia Arabia. I lived in England for 3 years, specifically in London. ______________________________________ On Ramses Street, On Oxford Street. ______________________________________ At 25 Broadway Street, At the store in Omar Street. At Macdonald's ______________________________________ Use with time: In the 1800's, In 2009, In April, In three weeks, In a few moments. ______________________________________ On Friday, On my birthday, On the 14th of April. _____________________________________ At 5 PM, At 6 p.m. _____________________________________ At- specific time On- specific day In- broader time phrase. Example: My daughter was born *in* April, *on* the 29th *at* 8:22 am *in* 2019.
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Simple present |
المضارع البسيط |
It is an adjective or something that is repeated. (صفه، شئ يتكرر، عاده) _________________________________ Adjective: I'm tall, He is strong, It is fast, They are short, Jack is happy, The students are loud. _____________________________ I'm not tall, He is not strong, They're not short, The students are not loud. _____________________________ Am i strong?, Is he tall?, Are the students loud?, Is it fast?, _____________________________________ Repeated: i drink coffee for breakfast, he drinks coffee for breakfast, The cat likes milk, She loves her friend. ___________________________ I do watch a movie every night. He does watch a movie every night. She does love her frind. _________________________ He doesn't play basketball. I don't watch a movie every night. The cat doesn't like milk. __________________________ Do i drink coffee?, Does the cat like milk?, Does she love her friend? ______________________________________ Money doesn't make me happy. The ability to speak doesn't make you intelligent. I don't wanna run anymore. I don't wanna see you again. But i don't wanna be in a relationship. Do you know who i am? Why do you read so much?
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Plural in English |
الجمع في الانجليزيه |
ينقسم الجمع في الانجليزيه إلي: كلمات جمعها يتبع قاعده كلمات جمعها غريب كلمات جمعها غير إنجليزي. _____________________________________ Tree>Trees, Game>Games. _____________________________________ متي نضيف ES: إذا كانت الكلمة تنتهي بإحدى هذه الأصوات (S, Ch, Sh , X, Z, O )
Church>Churches, Fox>Foxes, Glass>Glasses. (Stomach>Stomachs).
Hero>Heroes, Tomato>Tomatoes Piano>pianos, Kilo>Kilos. Logo,Logos,(Mosquito>Mosquitos>Mosquitoes) (Volcano>Volcanos>Volcanoes) Church>Churches, Fox>Foxes, Glass>Glasses, (Stomach>Stomachs).Hero>Heroes, Tomato>Tomatoes Piano>pianos, Kilo>Kilos.Logo, Logos,(Mosquito>Mosquitos>Mosquitoes)(Volcano>Volcanos>Volcanoes)(Buffalo>Buffalos>Baffaloes)___________________________________ IES: Y نضيف للكلمة إذا كانت تنتهي بحرف ال Lady>Ladys, Family>Families, Cherry>Cherries. ---------------------------------------------- (Buffalo>Buffalos>Baffaloes) ___________________________________ IES: Y نضيف للكلمة إذا كانت تنتهي بحرف ال S: Tree>Trees, Game>Games.________________________________ES:إذا كانت الكلمة تنتهي بإحدى هذه الأصوات (S, Ch, Sh , X, Z, O )Church>Churches, Fox>Foxes, Glass>Glasses, (Stomach>Stomachs).Hero>Heroes, Tomato>Tomatoes Piano>pianos, Kilo>Kilos.Logo, Logos,(Mosquito>Mosquitos>Mosquitoes)(Volcano>Volcanos>Volcanoes)(Buffalo>Buffalos>Baffaloes)___________________________________ IES: Y نضيف للكلمة إذا كانت تنتهي بحرف ال Lady>Ladys, Family>Families, Cherry>Cherries. ----------------------------------------------اذا كان قبل حرف ال Y حرف من حروف العلةنضيف S فقط. (a, e, i, o, u ) .Boy>Boys, Monkey>Monkeys._____________________________________....F....v+es_________....Fe..ve+sWife>Waives, Leaf>leaves------------------------------------------Chief>Chiefs,Thief>Thiefs,Chef>Chefs______________________________________
Lady>Ladys, Family>Families, Cherry>Cherries. ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------اذا كان قبل حرف ال Y حرف من حروف العلة اذا كان قبل حرف ال Y حرف من حروف العلة نضيف S فقط. (a, e, i, o, u ) . Boy>Boys, Monkey>Monkeys. _____________________________________ ....F....v+es_________....Fe..ve+s
نضيف S فقط. (a, e, i, o, u ) .Boy>Boys, Monkey>Monkeys._____________________________________....F....v+es_________....Fe..ve+sWife>Waives, Leaf>leaves------------------------------------------Chief>Chiefs,Thief>Thiefs,Chef>Chefs______________________________________ Wife>Waives, Leaf>leaves ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------Chief>Chiefs,Thief>Thiefs,Chef>Chefs Wife>Waives, Leaf>leaves------------------------------------------Chief>Chiefs,Thief>Thiefs,Chef>Chefs______________________________________ Chief>Chiefs,Thief>Thiefs,Chef>Chefs_____________________________________ الجمع الغريب Foot>Feet, man>men, mouse>mice, Fish>Fish, Sheep>Sheep. _____________________________________
الكلمة وجمعها من لغات اخري
Crisis>Crises, Analysis>Analyses
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Present continuous |
المضارع المستمر |
هو الحدث الذي يحدث الان وقت الكلام.
She is sleeping, I'm studying. They are watching a movie. I'm going to the park.
_______________________________________ في حالة السؤال: Is she sleeping? Yes she is, Yes, she is sleeping. Am i studying? Yes, I'm studying, yes I'm. Are they watching a movie? No, they are not watching a movie, No, They're not. صيغ اخري للسؤال: Why is she sleeping? Where are they watching a movie? ________________________________
تنبيه إذا كانت الكلمه ينتهي بحرف E يحذف عند إضافة ing مثل: Ride> Riding, write> writing. _____________________________
اذا كان الحرف قبل الأخير في الكلمه ينتهي ب (a - e - i - o - u). نكرر الحرف الاخير.
Run> Running sit> sitting
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Simple past |
الماضي البسيط |
الحاجه الي حصلت في الماضي في وقت معين في زمان محدد.
-I bought a new phone yesterday. -I did buy a new phone yesterday. -Did i buy a new phone yesterday? Yes, I did buy a new phone yesterday No, i didn't.
__________________________________ She slept early last night. She did sleep early last night.
-Did she sleep early last night? Yes, she did sleep early last night. No, she didn't. _____________________________________ Examples: Doc brown invented a time machine. I told you. You betrayed me. We won the war but lost the plant. I wanted to spend the rest of my life here. I forgot my history book. I asked you a question.
___________________________________ صيغة السؤال؟ Did you talk to him? When did you to him? How did i beat you? Did you hit your head or something? Father, did you see them? What did you tell them about frudo and the ring? Did you draw on my poster? Did i do something wrong? Why did you come here?
____________________________________ في حالة النفي: -I did not know that. -I didn't cheat i studied for two weeks and i passed. -I didn't leave him. He died. -I didn't understand what i saw. -Sorry, i didn't hear a response. -You didn't tell me your name. ______________________________________
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Past continuous |
الماضي المستمر |
صيغة الفعل هي: كنت أفعل كذا. استخدامات الفعل: ١- حدث يحتاج وقت للحدوث ٢- للحكايه عن شئ باستخدام كلمة لما - عندما ___________________________________ -I was eating dinner at ten PM last night. -We were studying English the whole day yesterday. _______________________________ -He was running after the bus when he dropped his pen.
- she was driving when i called her.
-They were studying when the phone rang.
-she was driving when i called her. ____________________________________ -Was she driving when I called her?
Yes, she was driving.
No, she wasn't. ____________________________________ - were they sleeping the whole day yesterday?
Yes, they were sleeping.
No, they weren't. ____________________________________
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Present perfect |
المضارع التام / الكامل |
شئ بدأ حدوثه في الماضي ولم ينتهي بعد. I have called you 5 times حدث مازال ساخنا - حالا. He has just seen her غير معروف معاد حدوثه. I've visited England
_____________________________________ She has seen this movie already.
They have taught English for seven years. ___________________________ *Has she seen this movie already? Yes, she has seen this movie already. No, she hasn't.
*Have they taught English for seven years? Yes, they have taught English for seven years. No, they haven't. ____________________________________ صيغة السؤال: Has he slept? Have we eaten? Has the committee approved the mission? Have you met my granddaughter? Have you ever done your homework? Have you seen anything like that before? Have you ever seen anything more beautiful in your life? ____________________________________ "الفرق بين الماضي البسيط و المضارع التام"
She called him five times. هي كلمته خمس مرات وانتهت أو تفعل شئ اخر
She has called him five times. هي كلمته خمس مرات وما زالت تتصل
Jack lived in New York. Jack has lived in New York.
He found his wallet. He has just found his wallet.
He told me the news. He has just told me the news.
I worked in a supermarket in 2010 I have worked in a supermarket before. __________________________________ I've made a decision. I have made changes for you. I've lived amongst nature my whole life. I have always respected your father. My dream has come true. The time has come to make a choice. You're the best teacher I've ever had. You've already made the choice. _________________________________ I have never seen him before. I've never been sick before. I know you but we've never met. I've eaten lunch already.
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Wil going to |
المستقبل البسيط |
سوف + الفعل Will + verb Verb to Be + going to+ Verb _________________________________
I will see you tomorrow. Will i see you tomorrow? Yes, i will see you tomorrow. No, i won't. ________________________________
I'm going to play. I'm going to drink. I'm gonna call her now. He is going to play. She is going to sleep. You are going to eat.
He is going to play with his friend after school. Is he going to play with...........? Yes, he is going to play........... No, he isn't / is not
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