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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ascertain


Verb




"It was often almost impossible to ascertain the motives of her captors." (Eric Pape, A French Hero's Tale of Survival)

to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance

discover/ overlook
to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance



discover/ overlook

Aberration


Noun




"It seemed like an aberration, not a pattern to be worried about." (Dave Cullen, The Last Columbine Mystery)



the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course

oddity/ normality
the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course



oddity/ normality

Hedonist


Noun




"She knew him to be a hedonist, a materialist, a man who had very few scruples." (Mrs. Belloc Lowndes, From Out the Vasty Deep)

a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification


glutton/ puritan

a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification




glutton/ puritan

Presage


Noun




"For a moment there was a pause, as if at a presage of disaster." (Various, Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXII No. 4, April 1848)

a presentiment or foreboding


forecast/ hindsight

a presentiment or foreboding




forecast/ hindsight

Surfeited


Noun




"She was ready to meet love with a surfeit of the rich gifts which she had at her command." (Baroness Emmuska Orczy, "Unto Caesar")

excess; an excessive amount

overflow/ lack
excess; an excessive amount



overflow/ lack

Benefaction


Noun




"Only one of these acts of sympathy and benefaction we will mention." (R.M. Ballantyne, Blue Lights)

an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed

contribution/ loss
an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed



contribution/ loss

Ablution


Noun




"This ablution made him clean, but did not bring back his ruddy color." (Charles Reade, Put Yourself in His Place)

a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual

purification/ corruption
a cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual



purification/ corruption

Baneful


Adjective




"That man Clarke has some kind of baneful influence over her." (Hamlin Garland, The Tyranny of the Dark)

destructive; pernicious

harmful/ beneficial
destructive; pernicious



harmful/ beneficial

Respite


Noun




"Nearby businesses offered a respite from the chaos on the streets with Wi-Fi, cellphone charging, and good company." (Nina Strochlic, Boston Marathon Explosions: The Heroes Who Responded to the Blasts)

a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying

halt/ continuation
a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying



halt/ continuation

Tarries


Verb




"He avoids the populous cities, and tarries not in the smiling villages." (C. A. Bloss, Heroines of the Crusades)

to remain or stay, as in a place  

stall/ advance
to remain or stay, as in a place



stall/ advance

Castigation


Verb




"To what length the castigation should proceed is of course matter for individual taste and judgment." (George Saintsbury, A Letter Book)

to criticize or reprimand severely

discipline/ reward
to criticize or reprimand severely



discipline/ reward

Venerable


Adjective




"In fact, she may have gone from a venerable fashion icon to a new irrelevancy almost overnight." (Megan Hustad, Stepping in GOOP)



commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity

respected/ common
commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity



respected/ common





Blight


Noun




"Others announced layoffs and cutbacks and every manner of cancer and blight." (Patrick DeWitt, Books Aren't Dying)

any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration

clean/ blessing
any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration



clean/ blessing

Soothsayer


Noun




"A soothsayer warned Julius Caesar about the Ides of March—a catastrophe looming in the middle of the month." (Alex Horton, Memorial Days After Mourning Has Passed)

a person who professes to foretell events

forecaster/ unknowing
a person who professes to foretell events



forecaster/ unknowing

Vehement


Adjective




"Many of the most vehement public demonstrations in Europe over the past two decades have followed attempts at pension reform." (Megan McArdle, Our Demographic Decline)

strongly emotional; intense or passionate

heated/ gentle
strongly emotional; intense or passionate



heated/ gentle

Disheveled


Adjective




"When I arrived at school, my uniform was disheveled ;my hair was a mess." (Genyfer Spark, Handcuffs, Ropes, and an Open Window: How I Escaped an Unthinkable Childhood)

hanging loosely or in disorder

disordered/ neat
hanging loosely or in disorder



disordered/ neat

Covetousness


Adjective




"For some who seem wise are most fools, for all their wisdom they spill in covetousness and care about the world." (Richard Rolle of Hampole, The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose Treatises)

inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy



greedy/ generousity

inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy




greedy/ generousity

Goads


Noun




The cattle driver used a goad to lead the oxen in the right direction

a stick with a pointed or electrically charged end, for driving cattle, oxen, etc.

motivation/ restraint
a stick with a pointed or electrically charged end, for driving cattle, oxen, etc.



motivation/ restraint

Insolence


Noun



"But it seemed to him she had behaved with a pride that bordered on insolence." (Leo Tolstoy, The Forged Coupon and Other Stories)

contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech



sass/ modesty

contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech




sass/ modesty

Austere


Adjective



“'It looks spare and austere, but we spent 1,000 hours creating these,' Snoeren said." (Liza Foreman, Viktor & Rolf’s Return to Couture for Fall 2013: Going Zen)

severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding   

grim/ calm
severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding



grim/ calm

Jocular


Adjective




"When he ran into Sperling at a congressional dinner at the White House a couple of weeks later, the encounter was jocular." (Lloyd Grove, Democrats' Negotiator in Chief)

given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious



cheerful/ gloomy

given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious




cheerful/ gloomy

Indolence


Noun




"This kind of cancer can be so indolent that patients often die with it than from it." (Sharon Begley, Jobs’s Unorthodox Treatment)

the quality or state of being indolent


slothful/ active
the quality or state of being indolent



slothful/ active

Haughtily


Adjective




"'Call me Mr. Davis, if you please,' said Halbert, haughtily." (Horatio Alger, Brave and Bold)



disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious

proudly/ humbly
disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious



proudly/ humbly

Supplicate


Verb




"They go down on their knees to their husbands and beg and beseech and supplicate them to have nothing to do with it." (William McFee, Captain Macedoine's Daughter)

to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition


pray/ give
to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition



pray/ give





Palliative


Noun/ Adjective




"I found a solution in palliative care—which is dedicated to minimizing pain and keeping the chronically ill out of the hospital." (Gail Sheehy, Meet America's Overworked Caregivers)

adj. serving to palliate
n. something that palliates


therapeutic/ harmful

adj. serving to palliate


n. something that palliates




therapeutic/ harmful