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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

An Iroquois creation myth describing how the earth was formed

the world on a turtles back

main characters of "the world on the turtle's back"

woman, her daughter, twin boys

Main events of "the world on a turtle's back"

woman falls through the floor of the Sky-world; birds set her down upon a great sea turtle; a muskrat brings her soil; woman makes land on the turtles back; woman's daughter is born; the daughter bears twin boys; the boys struggle for control of the world

sky-world

another name for heaven

what do the twins represent?

good and evil in the world

what kind of literature is most often told orally for generations?

folk literature

what is a creation myth?

a type of folk literature that describes how the world was created

trickster tale

a type of folk literature that involves characters with supernatural powers that are wise and tricky but are also foolish

an okanogan indian folk tale about a coyote who has magical powers

coyote and the buffalo

main characters of coyote and the buffalo

coyote, buffalo bull

main events of coyote and the buffalo

coyote makes buffalo bull angry; bull chases coyote who saves himself by offering to make Bull new horns; bull rewards him with a magical cow which coyote kills; old woman steals the bones; coyote tries to get another cow but is denied

who is the trickster

coyote

how is the coyote and Wile. E Coyote similar?

they are both very likable and appealing in spite of their character flaws

why do we tend to like the bad guy?

bc the bad guy is amusing and appealing

what type of literature is a memoir?

autobiographical writing that shares personal experiences and information about historical events and people

a kiowa indian memoir about an author who makes a pilgrimage to visit his grandmother's grave in oklahoma

the way to rainy mountain

authors purpose

to learn about his people, their ancestral lands and personal memories of his grandma

what is the meaning of stereotype?

attaching a specific characteristic to a race or ethnic group

what are historical narratives?

accounts of real life historical experiences written by either a person who experienced those events or someone who studied or observed them

what are primary sources of information?

material written by people who were there

examples of primary sources

letters, diaries, journals, speeches, autobiographies and interviews

secondary sources

records of events written by people who were not directly involved in the events

examples of secondary sources

biographies, encyclopedias, textbooks

la relación

historical narrative about cabeza de vac and his men's encounter with the karankawa indian

how did cabeza and his men survive?

accepting help from indians "medicine men"

interesting narrative of the life of olaudah equiano

young boys experience on a slave ship

main events

forced on a slave ship, cruel conditions during the journey, brutal beatings for not eating; being sold as a slave and separated from family

general history of virginia

a historical narrative about jamestown

main events

many conflicts in the colony; struggle for leadership between john smith and his men; smith captured by powhatan indians; pocahantas saves him from execution; jamestown flourishes briefly but eventually fails after smith returns to england

leaders jamestown

john smith

other important people

pocahontas and her father, chief powhatan

what crime was john smith accused of in the colony of jamestown

murder of two of his men

of plymouth plantation

a historical narrative about the arrival of pilgrims at plymouth, cape cod

main characters

william bradford, samoset, squanto, massasoit

main events

pilgrims land at cape cod in winter; search party explores wilderness; they survive a surprise indian attack; harsh conditions cause many people to become sick and die; local indians help pilgrims find food and taught them ways to survive; they meet squanto and his chief; massasoit; indians and settlers made a friendly "treaty" and share a feast of thanksgiving

sinners in the hands of an angry god

a writing that is a strongly emotional sermon

jonathan edward's purpose

to persuade his congregation to believe deeply in a vengeful God

some main points

warns sinners that at any moment, God may send them to hell. he describes the torments of hell in detail. he offers hope, urging sinners to come to faith in christ.

main parts of a dramatic play

exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution

central character of a dramatic play

protagonist

opposes protagonist

antagonist

names of all characters in a play

cast

plays are divided into sections called

acts and scenes

the events that occur between characters

plot

play about salem witch trials

the crucible

main characters

john proctor, abigail, elizabeth proctor, governor danforth, reverend hale

speech in the virginia convention

persuasive piece of literature by patrick henry

declaration of independence

thomas jefferson; unalienable rights

the crisis

thomas paine; boost soldier morale

ben franklin

autobiography, poor richards almanack. moral life; thirteen virtues

components of an effective argument

claim, support, counterarguments, logic, and conclusion

rhetorical devices

rhetorical question, antithesis, repetition

persuasive techniques

logical appeals, emotional appeals,ethical appeals

inductive reasoning

begins with examples or facts and proceeds to a conclusion

deductive reasoning

begins with a generalization the follows with examples and facts